河南省安阳市第三十六中学2017_2018学年高一英语1月月考试题.docx

河南省安阳市第三十六中学2017-2018学年高一英语1月月考试题(考试时间100分钟，满分120分)注意事项：1、本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21. If your grandmother is 66 years old, which tour might be suitable for her? A. New York to Miami Tour B. Road Trip USA C. Southerner D. America the Beautiful22. According to the passage, Road Trip USA_. A. lasts the same days as Southerner B. charges the least fee of the four tours C. has more destinations than the other tours D. shares the same tour type as America the Beautiful23. The passage is probably taken from_. A. a magazine B.a website C. a report D. a bookBFor Christmas last year, Maries grandma wanted to get her something special. So Marie asked her grandma for her dream gift: a brand-new pair of UGG boots. All her friends had them.On Christmas morning, Marie really got a pair of boots. They fit perfectly. The quality was superb. There was only one thing missing the tiny label(标签) on the heel that says UGG. Maries thanked her grandma. But shes only worn those boots twice-both times to visit her grandma. I would never wear them in public, she says. .Maries grandma would. be heartbroken to know the truth. But at UGG headquarters, a room full of sales managers would be cheering.Through clever marketing and expensive advertising, the makers of UGGs have convinced Marie-and millions of others-that the name UGG has value far beyond what the homely slipper boots should really cost. UGGs, like North Face jackets, Nike sneakers, and other brand-name items are status (身份) symbols. People pay double, tniple even 10times more for brand names than for similar items. Is a pair of $400 True Religion jeans really better than the $18 Wranglers you can get at Walmart ? Maybe the quality is a bit higher. Maybe they shrink less. But are brand names really worth the high prices? Some pricey brands do, in fact, use higher-quality materials that fit better and feel nice on your skin. .However, the truth is that the value of a brand has little to do with quality and a lot to do with status. A recent study by Consumer Reports found that some of the least expensive jeans are better made than the more expensive jeans. But that doesnt matter. Wearing a certain label tells the world.I belong or I can afford it .A few decades ago, the idea of a kid refusing to wear a pair of boots because the label was wrong would have seemed as crazy as talking on a phone the size of your hand. 24.When Mane received the Christmas gift from her grandma, she seemed A. excited B. worried C. moved D. disappointed25.UGGs managers would be cheering because of A. its particular design B.its high-quality products C. its successful marketing D. its better customer service26.1n the authors opinion, people wear brand name products as away to A. show themselves off B. follow the fashionC. keep pace with the times D. improve their quality of life27. What is the best title of this passage?A. UGG and the influence B. Brand-name products and the benefit .C. Brand-name products: Worthwhile or Not? D. Brand-name products: High Quality or Not?C In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting passengers again.France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-speed train”. A TGV train operates at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨道) in service from December 2014. Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line, the 2298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Chinas high-speed trains are marked with“CRH”(Chinas railway high-speed). They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest train sets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h. Now Chinas high-speed trains called Fuxing Hao are even faster and better.28. The first country to have a high-speed train is_.A. ChinaB. America C. Japan D. France29. Which is the worlds longest high-speed railway line? A. The line from Beijing to Shanghai. B. The line from Beijing to Guangzhou.C. The line from Paris to Marseilles. D. The line from Tokyo to Osaka.30. The highest test speed of GRH380BL was_.A. 210km/h B. more than double the speed of the French TOV train.C. 300km/h D. over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train.31. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The introduction of high-speed trains. B. The history of the Japanese Bullet train.C. The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets. D. The development of the French TGV train.DElectric CarsWhere do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil.There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil.Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination.Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.32. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Electric cars make some countries independent. B. Electric cars cause no pollution to the environment. C. Electric cars have some advantages over petrol cars. D. Electric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.33. Which of the following is not mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars? A. Petrol cars are cheaper than electric cars. B. Electric cars need special motors to get power. C. Petrol cars can travel farther than electric cars. D. Electric cars need special places to get charged.34. We can infer from the passage that _. A. electric cars will take the place of petrol cars B. no one holds hope for electric cars at present C. electric cars waste more energy than before D. more and more people will use electric cars35. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. argue and prove B. attract and discuss C. inform and explain D. advertise and conclude第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Lets face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life, we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware (意识到) that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. 36 . 37 . Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Write down five things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being (健康、幸福). Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. 38 , so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment (满足感).When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life, we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective (角度、观点) in a discontented position. 39 .When you focus on your big ambitions and future goals, you might neglect the daily pleasures that surround you. 40 . Stay present and focus on the task youre undertaking at the moment. Dont let the life pass you by because youre always on the go and distracted by ambitions.Practice looking at life through the lens (镜头) of contentment and it will become more natural.A. Learn to create chances to achieve your goalB. What you should do is to put yourself in a good moodC. Focus on what you are thankful forD. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you areE. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around youF. What happened in the past is done and gone第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NINE-YEAR-OLD Barack Obama was looking through a magazine. But the African American boy was 41 by a series of photos. The pictures were about a black man who42his skin with chemicals that promised to43him white. For the first time, the boy began to doubt who he was. “I stood44the mirror and wondered if something was wrong with me, ” Obama said. However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity(身份)doesnt see it as a problem anymore, but an advantage for his45career. Obama made history by being elected as the first46president of the United States. He47John McCain in a landslide(压倒性的)victory. Obamas48starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the centre of the US. His black father49in a small village in Kenya. They met during college in Hawaii, 50his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia. 5110, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii. At his class, a white boy asked Obama52his father ate people. Out of embarrassment(尴尬), Obama53his classmates that his father was a prince. “I kept54who I am and I ended up trying drugs and drinking, ” Obama recalled. Things came to change55the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college. 56experiences helped Obama to finally face up to his57origin(血统). He worked hard to become a58at Harvard Law School. Obama59his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “There is not a black America and a white America, a Latino America, an Asian America. Theres the United States of America. ”“Obamas success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the60of his skin, but by the content(内涵)of his character. ” wrote ABC news. 41. A. shocked B. interestingC. exciting D. moved42. A. killed B. destroyedC. damaged D. replaced43. A. take B. get C. make D. bring44. A. in front of B. behindC. beside D. in the front of45. A. painful B. horribleC. failed D. successful46. A. black B. white C. yellowD. brown47. A. won B. beat C. hurt D. caught48. A. belief B. event C. story D. achievement49. A. grew up B. grew on C. grew apartD. grew from50. A. and B. or C. but D. so51. A. On B. From C. In D. At52. A. if B. when C. who D. that53. A. came to B. laughed toC. spoke to D. lied to54. A. telling B. asking C. rememberingD. hoping55. A. whether B. once C. after D. before56. A. Them B. They C. His D. Their57. A. African B. EuropeanC. AmericanD. Asian58. A. worker B. star C. lawyer D. president59. A. adopted B. admittedC. turned D. stood60. A. sense B. paint C. beauty D. color 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 61 seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking; with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the third time that she 62 (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her 63 (think) twice before buying anything， 64 she ignored what I said and replied 65 (confidence)，“ 66 the New Year coming;, preparation is necessary. Besides, I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 67 (hear)her words, l was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online.As 68 as I know, people are easily attracted by the discount, so 69 to keep a good state of mind in front of discounts is an important lesson 7 0 many people need to learn.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday we visited a fruit-picking garden. It lie to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers away. We gathered at the school gate eight oclock and went there by a bike. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. How glad we were to see the fruits and vegetables to grow so well. The plants seemed to wave your hands to say good morning to us. The farmers told us that all the fruits and vegetables were planted in the organic way with fertilizer(化肥). We picked some apple and tomatoes, that cost us 30 yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of nature, but we also breathed fre