高考英语复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课件外研版.pptx

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe,第一板块 重点单词 1. accustomed adj. 习惯的,(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使习惯于(做)某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空 They find themselves working to support the lifestyle _ which they have so quickly become accustomed. Were accustomed to _(have) one thing in our pocket to do all these things.,to,having,2. acknowledge v. 承认; 认为; 告知收到(信件, 礼物); 感谢 acknowledge sth. /that. . . 承认 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事 acknowledge. . . as/to be. . . 认为是(常用于被动语态) It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that. . . 人们广泛/普遍认为,【即时训练】完成句子 _ Frozen is one of the most successful cartoon movies by Disney. 人们普遍认为冰雪奇缘是迪士尼最成功的动画电 影之一。 He finally _ the top secret because of his carelessness. 最后他承认由于疏忽泄露了最高机密。,It is generally acknowledged that,acknowledged letting out,3. consult v. 咨询; 请教 (1)consult with sb. 同某人商量, 与某人协商 consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人征求意见; 向某人请教某事 (2)consult a dictionary/ones notes 查阅字典/笔记 (3)consultant n. 顾问,【即时训练】完成句子 If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ at once. 如果你对你的健康有任何疑问, 你最好马上咨询你的 医生。,consult your doctor,Why not _ Frank? You see, two heads are better than one. 为什么不和Frank商量一下呢? 你知道, 三个臭皮匠 顶个诸葛亮。,consult with,【知识拓展】表示“查阅”的词义辨析,4. assume v. 假定, 假设 (1)assume sb. /sth. to be 假定某人/某物是 assume that 认为; 假定 It is assumed that. . . 人们认为 assuming that 假定/认为(作状语) (2)assumption n. 假定, 假设,【即时训练】单句语法填空 It _(assume) that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.,was assumed,完成句子 _ we are facing a challenge in life, we should react positively. 假如我们生活中遇到了挑战, 我们应该做出积极的 反应。,Assuming that,【知识拓展】 表示“假设, 假定”, 相当于if的特殊形式: Suppose/Supposing that you are the manager of a shop, you are to consider how to manage it well. 假如你是一家商店的经理, 你就要考虑如何将店经营好。,Provided/Providing that you have made some progress in your study, you should not be proud. 假如你在学习上取得了一些进步, 也不应该骄傲。,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. in spite of 尽管, 不管, 不顾 in spite of =despite 尽管, 不管 in spite of the fact that. . . 尽管这一事实 regardless of 不管, 不顾,【即时训练】 _ the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement. 尽管进行了大规模的道路和公路的建设, 依然有改进 的空间。,In spite of,_ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判, 但是到目前为止, 双方 没有达成共识。,Despite,2. make it 成功, 及时赶到 (1)make it to 按时到达; 能够出席或参加 (2)make it +时间 把某事定在某个时间 make it through 成功度过, 挺过, 熬过,【即时训练】完成句子 It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we _. 为了完成这一项目, 我们争分夺秒。幸运的是, 我们成 功地做到了。 Sarah _ just in time to catch her plane this morning. Sarah赶到了机场, 正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。,made it,made it to the airport,3. _ what impact he was going to make. 他一点都不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。 (1)具有否定意义的副词放在句首时, 一般采用部分 倒装结构。这类表示否定意义的词有never, rarely, seldom, scarcely, little, not, hardly, 以及not only. . . but(also), no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when, scarcely. . . when, not until等。,Little did he know,(2)表示否定意义的介词短语, 如by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, at no time等位于句首时, 句子也要用部分倒装。,【即时训练】完成句子 Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖 学生。 In no case _ when taking exams. 在任何情况下学生考试都不应作弊。,did it occur,should the students cheat,【要点拾遗】 1. sympathy n. 同情; 同情心 (1)express/show/have sympathy for 对表示同情 out of sympathy for sb. 出于对某人的同情 in sympathy with 赞成; 与一致 (2)sympathetic adj. 同情的,【即时训练】 She finds herself torn between her sympathy _ the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best. (介词填空) I _ these unattended children in the mountain village. 我对那些在山村里的留守儿童表示同情。,for,feel sympathy for,【知识拓展】表示“同情, 怜悯”的其他方式: have pity on have mercy on,2. _, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption. 尽管看起来不可思议, 但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到 的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想。,Incredible as it may seem,(1)Incredible as it may seem=Although it may seem incredible。 (2)as/though引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然、尽管”, 常将表语、状语或谓语动词的一部分提到句首, 构成倒装结构, 其常见句式形式包括: 名词+as/though+主语+be+其他成分; 形容词+as/though+主语+be+其他成分;,副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词+其他成分; 动词原形+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分。 (3)当单数名词位于as/though引导的让步状语从句的句首时, 名词前的不定冠词要省略。,【