高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 3 Grammar课件.pptx

ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplement,Unit2Grammar,1NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD.,3Theteacherwantedtheproblemsolvedatonce.4Withmanyflowersplanted,hishouselooksabeautifulgarden.,过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement,作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般它前面的宾语是它的逻辑主语,表被动或完成,其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。,常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：,1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词;see,hear,find,think+宾语+宾补。,Wefoundeverythingaroundcompletelychanged.我们发现周围的一切都变了。Everyonethoughtthebattlelost.大家都认为战斗失败了。,2.使役动词：make,get,have,keep,leave等+宾语+宾补。,Letshavethemoredifficultquestionsansweredfirst.Marygotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestnews.,3.表示希望、要求等意义的词:like,want,wish,order+宾语+宾补等。,Iwantnoneofyouinvolvedinthematter.Thereaderswishedtheserialstorycontinued.,4with/without+宾语+宾补,Withlotsofproblemstosettle,heishavingahardtime.Withthepeoplesupportinghim,hewasvotedaspresident.Withalltheproblemssettled,hefeltatease.,2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。A注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事如：1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.,1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。,B“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。1Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,Practice,2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,3.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown,4.Hefoundthem_attable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,5.Youcanmakeyourself_prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand,6.-Icantseethewordsontheblackboard.-Perhapsyouneed_.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined,7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay,8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriend.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,用所给单词的正确形式填空,1Whathehadsaidmademe_(surprise)2Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)3Thedoctorwarnedhim_foodaftertheoperation.(noteat),surprised,repaired,nottoeat,4Idontwantanybadwords_(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5Pleasegetthework_(do)assoonaspossible.6Illhavethematerials_(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7Shewonthaveherlongandbeautifulhair_(cut)short.,said,done,sent,cut,8Youshouldmakeyourvoice_(hear).9Iwantyoutokeepme_(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.10Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_(pay)?,heard,informed,paid,Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(2000全国卷)carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,高考链接,2.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004全国卷）makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfhea