初中名词复数练习题及答案.docVIP

初中名词复数练习题及答案精品文档 初中名词复数练习题及答案 一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音: 1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book?books;desk?desks;pen?pens;car?cars s遇t读浊辅音ts，遇d读清辅音dzeg:friend?friends; cat?cats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读iz; eg:bus?buses; box?boxes; watch?watchches; dish?dishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es;读音规则:读z。 eg:fly?flies; baby?babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy?toys;boy?boys; 4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es;读音规则:读vz; eg:knife?knives;leaf?leaves; 5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s;读音规则:读z。 eg:tomato?tomatoes西红柿; potato?potatoes土豆; hero?heroes英雄; NegroNegroes口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg:zoo?zoos; 1 / 27 精品文档 hippo?hippos; 名词变复数不规则变化: 1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e” eg:foot?feet脚;tooth?teeth牙齿;man?men男人;woman?women女人; 2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg:sheep?sheep绵羊;fish?fish鱼;deer?deer鹿; 3.不规则变化:child?children孩子;mouse?mice老鼠;German?Germans德国人; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s; Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men; 其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5. 单复数相同有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，police，class，family 6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有:people, shoes, 2 / 27 精品文档 glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that 二.不可数名词: ?不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词和抽象名词。 ?不可数名词特点: ?不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。 例: waterTheres some water in the bottle. foodMy favourite food is noodles. ?不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。 例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper一张纸 ?有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 Glass glasses ?集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 3 / 27 精品文档 His family is a large family. His family like animals. 指整体指成员 ?有的名词单复数意思不同: 例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。 My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .Its good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。 但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。 She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。 名词单复数练习 ?. 写出下列单词的复数形式: fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife- baby- family-man-woman- child- tooth- goose- mouse-sheep-peach-picture- Chinese- he-his- I- this- is- it-that- ?. 将下列句子改为复数句子: 1. He is looking after the baby._ . Its a big heavy box. _ 4 / 27 精品文档 3. This picture is nice._ _. She is a beautiful woman._ 5. Im a good child. _. Thats a delicious peach._ ?. 将下列句子改为单数句子: 1. These are red coats. _2. Theyre my students._ 3. Theyre women workers here. _ . Those are beautiful flowers._ ?. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meatpop shirtfood knife snow water ice tea orange truck carjamearbread milknoodleseraser clothes ? 根据括号内的词填空 1. Is this your _ .2. Those are my two _ . 3. Thats my _ . . Theyre his _ . 5. These are my _ . Is she your _ ? 7. Here is my family _ . . Here are your _ . 9. The _ are on the dresser. 10. The 5 / 27 精品文档 _ over there is my brother. 11. The _ in red are his brothers. 12. Can you bring some _ to school? 13. Those are my _ . 14. Lets play _ . 15. Lets play the _ . 16. We have many _ _ . 17. Ed Smith has a great _ collection.18. I like playing computer _ . 19. He has tennis _ .20. He has _ and _ . 21. He doesnt play _ .2. Do you like _ ? 23. Do you like _ ? 4. He like _ . 25. They have _ for dessert. She doesnt like _ . 27. I like _ . 8. I like _ . 29. He has some _ of his family.0. For breakfast, she likes _ and _ . 31. For dinner, she has _ .32. Some _ are under the tree. 6 / 27 精品文档 32. Nick doesnt like his _ .3. My _ are all red. 34. This T-shirt is seven _ .5. How much are these _ ? 36. I need some _ .7. Do you need _ for _ ? 39. Anybody can afford our _ .40. My _ are black. 名词单复数中考习题集锦 22. Im so hungry. Please give me _to eat. A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads B 考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。 29. What can I do for you? Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken C 考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，7 / 27 精品文档 没有复数形式，故答案为C。 本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。 29. Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; wellD. suggestion; well C 考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B;suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。 51. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. pictureD. story B 考查名词。 句意:上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。 名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意:“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，8 / 27 精品文档 是画家。”，所以选C。 22. There are some _ on the floor. A. milk B. child C. boxes C 考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除;child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。 23. Are there any _in your school? Yes, there are. A. GermenB. GermansC. German B 本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。 36. The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. reportB. article C. information D. story C 考查名词的用法 句意:学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。 33.What would you like to drink, girls? ，_ please. 9 / 27 精品文档 A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误;tea是不可数 名词，没有复数，故选C。 20. Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old B 考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a;数词和名词用“-”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。 28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chickenB. chickensC. a chicken D. the chicken A 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s ，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。 6. I saw some _ and _ dancing in 10 / 27 精品文档 the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen C 考查名词复数形式。句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式:德国人:Germans; 英国人:Englishmen，所以选择答案C。 22. She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. six-years-oldB. six-year-oldC. six years old B 考查复合形容词的表达。句意:她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。 29. Jason likes the_of the cake. It is a heart. A. colorB. sizeC. smellD. shape D 考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。 11 / 27 精品文档 29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoes D. potato C 考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿;tomato西红柿，复数;potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。 21. The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cowD. sheep D 选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。 全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编名词 34. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three _.” A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词;tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词;broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意:你们的沙拉还需要些什12 / 27 精品文档 么,我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B. 28. I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interestC. trouble D. fun C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。 28.The students of Grade visited Mikes farm and saw many_ there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. Rabbit C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式，C为集合名词单复数同形 32. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _ from it. A. thingB. message C. informationsD. information D 根据句意从CD中选择，而information为不可数名词。 36. What is your favorite food? I like _ best. I had a large bowl last 13 / 27 精品文档 night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。 12. Could you please give some _ to the _ teachers? A(advice; man B(advices; menC(suggestion; man D(suggestions; men D 23.?Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. ?She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions C 体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词 11. I like _best of all the vegetables. A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice A. 考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”，不可数名词;B答案是单数形式;因此选择A答案。 28. Whats your favorite fruit? 14 / 27 精品文档 I like _ best. A. apples B. broccoli C. potatoes D. cabbages 28. A考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。 47. Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some_? Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger 47.A考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much，修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。 26. Would you like some _? Yes, a little please. A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。 24. Im going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and bananas C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons C 15 / 27 精品文档 24. Miss Li, could you give me _on English learning? Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice C 名词的数 一。单向选择题 1. Have you got _? I want to write a letter. A. any paperB. papers C. any papers D. a paper . Have you seen such big _? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos . They got much _ from those books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories . There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _. A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples . What can I do for you? - Id like two _. A. bottle of orange B. bottle of orangesC. 16 / 27 精品文档 bottles of orangeD. bottles of oranges . Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman, childrenB. woman, childC. women, children D. women, child . Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday. A. watchs B. watches C. watch D. watched . Tom has made _ with Jim. A. a friend B. friendsC. friendD. some friends . What can I do for you? Id like two _. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of apples D. boxes of apple 10. Let me give you _. A. an adviceB. some advice C. advices D. the advice 11. He has spent a great _ of money on his new house. A. deal B. many C. number D. piece 12. I only realized age when I found I had _. A. much great hair B. a little great hair C. a few grey hairs D. some grey hair 17 / 27 精品文档 13. That farmer has many _ on his farm. A. geeesB. goosen C. gooses D. geese 14. When we saw his face, we knew _ was sad. A. some news B. the news C. a newsD. news 15. The dentist didnt tell me how many _ I should pay for pulling out the tooth. A. money B. dollars C. funds D. moneies 16. Before we moved in the new house we bought many _. A. furnituresB. furniture C. pieces of furniture D. equipments 17. His friend lost _ nylon stockings yesterday morning. A. two B. a C. a couple of D. a pair of 18. My family raise a lot of _, including two _. A. cattles, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattle, cows D. cow, cattles 19. All the _ are made of _, not plastics. A. glass, glass B. glasses, glass C. glass, 18 / 27 精品文档 glasses D. glasses, glasses 0. A group of _ are eating _ and_ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep, grass, leaves B. sheeps, grasses, leaves C. sheep, grass, leaf D. sheeps, grass, leaf1. About0 _ of the population in our country _ on farms. A. percent, lives B. percents, lives C. percent, liveD. percents, live 2. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, wasC. was, were D. were, was 3. My fathers _ is grey, but my mother has a few grey _. A. hair, hairB. hairs, hairs C. hairs, hair D. hair, hairs 4. -How many _ does a cow have? - Four. A. stomaches B. stomachC. stomachs D. stomachies 5. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. 19 / 27 精品文档 A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advice 6. The _ of buildings are covered with lots of _. A. roofs, leaves B. rooves, leafs C. roof, leafD. roofs, leafs 7. As is known to us all, _ travels much faster than_. A. lights, sounds B. light, soundC. sound, lightD. sounds, lights 8. -What would you like, sir? - _. A. Two cups of coffees B. Two coffees C. Two cup of coffeeD. Two cups coffee 9. These _ want to be _ when they grow up. A. girl-students, woman doctorsB. girl-student, woman doctors C. girls-students, women doctors D. girl-students, women doctors 0. What _! Where did you get them? A. a big fish B. big fish C. a piece of fish D. a piece of big fish 20 / 27 精品文档 1. I saw _ running about at the foot of the mountain. A. a cattle B. two cattlesC. much cattle D. a head of cattle 2. _! Lets go climbing! A. What a fine weatherB. How fine weatherC. What a fine dayD. How fine day 3. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. A. the information B. an informationC. the informations D. information 二。填入所给单词的正确形式。 1. I have two . 2. There are many here. 3. I received a lot of Christmas. There are many. Those are enjoying the suise. . A few are drawing on the wall. . . The 10. Yangtze River in one of the longest in China. 三。写出下列单词的复数形式。 match _foot_half _ fish _wish _fox_ piano _ glass_ cattle _ 21 / 27 精品文档 story_ radio_ scarf_ party_ life _photo_ leaf _ boy _ box _ goose_ mouse_ sheep _ shop _ city_ hero _ German_ zoo _ deer _man_ Negro_ baby_ woman_ thief_ tooth_ child_ Chinese_ wife _ policeman_ Japanese_ brush_ tomato_ knife_ factory_ wolf _ monkey_ bamboo _ map _ stomach_ ox_ girl student _ pencil-box _ man doctor _ woman teacher _ 选择a或an或者不填 penbag applebananaorange oranges hourhouse 22 / 27 精品文档 umbrella AeiRa: Mem E water child children 用a/an填空: ?Is it Chinese book or English book? ?This isring, and it is orange ring. ?Mary isEnglish teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ?This isbike. Its old bike. ?This is telephone number. ?That is ID card. ?I lost my keys. Itsset of keys. ?Its apple, not pear. ?This is peach. Thatsorange. ?You have banana, but I have egg. ?Is there umbrella on the desk? ?There is island in the sea. ?There is picture on the card. ?I haveold book. ?apple is a kind of fruit. ?There isarmchaira:mtFeE in the living room. ?Id like egg. 23 / 27 精品文档 ?Look, there isbird in the tree. ?Is there map on the