初中英语中考考点.doc

初中英语中考考点大汇总（比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟 a place of interest名胜agree with sb赞成某人 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world整个 世界 along with同一道，伴随I will go along with you我将和你一起去as soon as一就 as you can see你是知道的ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）ask sb for sth向某人什么 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 at the age of在岁时I am sixteen.I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of 的起初；的开始at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾at the end of the day at this time of year在每年的这个时候at least至少 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原)能够She is able to sing She can sing base on以（为）根据be able to do sth能够干什么 she is able to singbe afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dogbe allowed to do被允许做什么 Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb生某人的气 Dont be angry with mebe angry with sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气be as原级as 和什么一样 She is as tall as me她和我一样高be away from远离 be bad for对什么有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 be careful当心；小心be close to离很近 be different from和什么不一样be famous for以著名 be friendly to sb对某人友好be from = come from来自 He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?be full of装满的 be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with waterbe glad+to+do/从句be going to + v(原)将来时be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于be good for对什么有好处 Reading aloud is good for your Englishbe happy to do很高兴做某事 be helpful to sb对某人有好处Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body锻炼对你的身体有好处be in good health身体健康 be in trouble处于困难中She is in trouble. They are in trouble.be interested in对感兴趣 be late for = come late to迟到Be late for class上课迟到 be like像 Im like my motherbe mad at生某人的气be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in在生产或制造be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be not sure表不确定be on a visit to参观be popular with sb受某人欢迎be please with对感到满意be quiet安静be sick in bed生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb be sorry to hear that be sorry to trouble sbbe strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb对某人要求严格Some students are not strict with themselves.这些学生对自己不严格be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do被要求干什么be sure表确定 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.be sure of sth对某事有信心 Im sure of my head我相信我的大be sure that sth对做某事有信心Im surethat he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试be terrified of +名/动doing害怕 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事be the same as 和什么一样 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起be worth doing值得做什么 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that丛句because+句子because of +短语He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么betweenand两者之间 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西）bother打扰bother sb to do sthIm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了catch up with sb赶上某人 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点 带某人去某地 come in进来come up with提出Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？communicate with sb和某人交流 consider + doing考虑做什么Why not consider going toLuzhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？dance to随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decide to do sth决定做某事 do a survey of做某方面的调查do better in在方面做得更好 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事Dont mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意each +名（单）每一个Each student has many booksend up +doing enjoy +doing喜欢escape from从逃跑 expect to do sth期待做某事fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么far from离某地远The school is far from my home.find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？ I find the book interesting.finish完成+doing（名词） fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了get /have sth done做完，被（别人）做 I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)get a part-time job = find a part-time jobget along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦give a talk做报告give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物go over过一遍；仔细检查,温习 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事have a party for sb举办谁的晚会have been to (地方)去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth最好(不要)做某事 have fun +doing玩得高兴have sth to do有什么事要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做have to do sth必须做某事 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦havetime +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法in ones opinion = sb think某人认为in some ways在某些方面in the end = finally(adv)最后 instead of +（名 ） 代替I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意Its important to sb对某人来说很重要Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间join = take part in参加 just now刚才keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？keep sb adj让保持I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康 laugh at取笑learn by oneself自学 learn from从学习learn to do sth学做某事 let sb do sth让某人做某事look after = take care of照顾 照看 lose ones way谁 迷 路make a decision to do sth决定做某事 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友make sb do sth让某人做某事 need sb do sth需要某人做某事need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)notat all一点都不 not only but also不但而且notuntil直到才 on ones way to在去的路上on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面on time准时in time及时one of +可数名词的复数形式 one to another一个到另一个over and over again一遍又一遍的part-time job兼职工作 pay for付钱practice +doing练习做某事prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢I prefer physics to chemistry在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing todoing sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repairthe used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车ratherthan宁可也不I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regardas把当作I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事see sb do看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看Show me your pen Show your pen to mesomeothers一些另一些start doing sth/start to dosth开始做某事stay away from远离stop doing停下正在做的事 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名 这样 ，这种 to ones surprise令某人惊奇take walks = take a walkgo for a walk散步talk to对谁说 eg : I talk to youtalk with和谁说 eg : I talk with himtalk of谈到 eg : we talked of youtalk about谈论关于tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么thank you for doing sth thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人the way to do sththe way of doing sth做某方面的方法the day before yesterday前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning Englishtooto太怎样而不能 adj +enough to足够能He is old enough to go to schoolHe is so old that he can go to schooltranslate into把什么翻译成什么Translate English intoChinesetravel with sb和某人去旅游try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事I will try my best to learn English welltry to do sth想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了try试衣服 have a try试一下turn down开小turn up开大 turn off关上turn on打开visit to参观某个地方 wait for sb等某人wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wake sb up把某人叫醒 want to do sth想做某事watch sb do sth观看某人做某事welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到Whats the matter ?= Whats the trouble ?= Whats wrong ?有什么困难？why dont you do= why not dowith ones best= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 with ones helpwork at在某处工作 work with sb和某人一起工作would like sth /to do sthwould you please +do youd better do最好做某事 youd better not do最好不要做某事系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来）+adjtoo much +不可数 too many +可数much too相当于very修饰形容词向宾语提问：Whom 向地点提问：Where向方式提问：How向价格和不可数名词提问How much向可数名词提问How many 向频率提问How often向时间段提问How long 向时间提问what time/when向物主代词提问Whose 向职业提问what do/doesdo向主语提问WhoIts time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.Its tim