Unit 3 Same or Different 单元类文迁移阅读理解 专项练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3SameorDifferent单元类文迁移阅读理解专题练

2025.2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

InthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudentsaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Theyaregood

friendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters

Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyiscertainlythemostresponsibleoneamongherfriends.

WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakes

surethingsgowell.Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.

Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.

Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn'ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhis

freetimereadingintheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficult

problemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelpthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisinlelleclandgreat

prohlem-solvingskills.

Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool,includingthe

musicandtheartclubs.Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizes

schooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.Allthestudentswouldliketoplaywithhim.This

makesLiamapopularstaratschool.

Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayand

Friday,Sophiagoestothechildren'shospital.OnWednesday,shevisitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelter

（收容所），bringingthemfood.Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheold

people.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?

A.Sheisgoodatsports.B.Shetakescareofothers.

C.Shuhardlygivesusefuladvice.D.Shulik.eshangingoutwithfriends.

2.Theunderlinedword“intcHect”probablymeans.

A.mindB.lookC.dreamD.discussion

3.IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,hewouldturnto.

A.EmilyB.AlexC.LiamD.Sophia

4.HowoftendoesSophiagotothechildren'shospital?

A.Onceaweek.B.fwiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thestoryoffourgoodfriends.

B.Theimportanceofbeingkind.

C.Thestudents'nicelifeinLincolnHighSchool.

D.Theintroductiontofourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.

Thewayyoulookisspecial.Doyouknowwha（Imeanbythat?Wealllookalittledifferent.Someof

usare【all.Someofusarefai.Thepointis,allofushaveourownlook-ourownface.

Sometimes,wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorweird（怪

异的）.Butourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial.

IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hogewasbomwithastrange-looking

face.Hismotherworriedaboutthedifficultieshewouldfaceinlife.

ButHogedidn'tgiveup.Strangerswouldstareat（引着看）himorevenmakefunofhim.Buthe

didn'tcare.Hedecidedtoownhisfaceandfeciconfident（自信的）inhimself.Hehasgoneontolivean

amazinglife.

It'shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon'Ilook“normal（正常的）“or“perfect（完美的）Butthetruthis,

nooneisperfect.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike.

6.Allofushave.

A.thesamelookB.thesamefigureC.ourownlookD.thesameheight

7.worriedaboutthed:fficultiesRobertHogewouldfaceinlife.

A.RobertHoge'smotherB.RobertHoge

C.TheauthorD.Theteacher

8.WhatdidHogefeelwhenothersmadefunofhim?

A.Hefeltsad.B.Hedidn'tcare.

C.Hewasworriedaboutit.D.Hefeltbadaboutit.

9.WhatdidHogedowithstrangelook?

A.Hehadacosmeticsurgery（整容手术）.B.Hedidn'tgoout.

C.Hecomplainedabouthismother.D.Hecontinuedtolivehisamazinglife.

10.Theauthorthinksthat.

A.manypeoplelookweirdB.beinguglyisembarrassing

C.everyoneisspecialD.everyoneisperfect

Lookatthepictures.Whichdoodle（涂鸦）doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomething

aboutyourcharacter（性格）.

i'Youareapersonwhofeels（窜……

alot.Youoftenhavestrongaltitudeandnevercanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youare

showyourweakside.Whensoir.ethingupsetsveryhappyeveryday.Youareafraidofbeing

you,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssoalone.Youneedtotreatlifeseriouslyandstart

thatyoudon'tgetworried.makingbetterchoices.

；You'reambitious侑雄

—iYouaresmart.Youcan

心'的）.Youdon'tlikelazinessandworkvery

hard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomecontrolyourself.Youfollowyourdreams

self-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestosharewithoutcomparingyourselfwithothers.

astoryofthemwithyou,youonlythinkSometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyour

aboutyourself.Youshouldtrylobeabettercomfortzone（舒适区）andtrynewthings.

listener.

A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingout

19.WhichisNOTthewriter'sview（观点）？

A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.

B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.

C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.

D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.

20.Ifyougooutiomccilotsofpeople,evenshypeoplecanbe.

A.quietB.outgoingC.goodD.new

JudyoftenwritesfbrherschooPsnewspaper.Nowshewantstowritesomethingaboutfriends.Here

areherinterviewswithfourclassmates.

Judy:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfriends?

Cindy:MyfriendJennyisquitedifferentfromme.Sheistallerandmoreoutgoing.Wearefriends

becausewearebothinterestedinmusic.SheisgoodatChinese,butIdowellinmath.Anyway,bothofus

arehard-working.

John:MygoodfriendisBill.Bothofuslikeplayingbasketball.Wejoinedtheschoolsportsclub

together.EveryWednesdaytoFriday,wcgotoplaybasketballafterschool.Billisbetteratit.

Betty:Lilyismygoodfriend.Sheis14andI'm13.Wcarcquitesimilar.Strawberriesarcour

favoritefruit.AndIamasoutgoingandhard-workingasher.

Michael:Wilsonisaquietboy,butIliketalkingwithfriends.SoyoucanseeI'mmoreoutgoingthan

him.Bothofusenjoyreading.Weoftenridetothelibrarytogetheronweekends.Friendsdon'tneedtobe

thesame.

21.WhyareCindyandJennyfriends?

A.Becausetheyhavethesameinterest.

B.Becausetheyarebothhard-working.

C.Becausetheyaredifferentfromeachother.

D.Becausetheycanhelpeachotherwithstudies.

22.Whoisbetteratplayingbasketball?

A.John.B.Bill.C.Micheal.D.Wilson.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutBetty?

A.SheisoneyearyoungerthanLily.B.Shedoesn'tlikethesamefruitasLily.

C.SheisquitedifferentfromLily.D.Sheisnotashard-workingasLily.

24.Wholikestotalkwithhis/herfriends?

A.Cindy.B.Betty.C.John.D.Michael.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Judyisateacher.B.Michaeldoesn'tenjoyreading.

C.CindyisbetteratmaththanJenny.D.Billdidn'tjointhesportsclubwithJohn.

Ihavealotoffriends.MybestfriendisGina.Sheis16yearsold.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.We

liveinthesametownandwebegantoknoweachotherwhenwewerekids.

Nowwe'reinthesameclass.Ginaisthetallestgirlinourclass.Andsheisveryhelpful.Allthe

teachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.Whoeverhavedifficulties,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.

Ginaisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ilikestudyingwithher.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.

WhenI'mfree,I'dliketolistentomusic.Ginaisinterestedinmusic,too.Whenshegoesshopping,she

oftenasksmetogowithher.BecauseshethinksIcanhelpherpickbeautifulclothes.

Althoughwehavethesanehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesomedifferences.Iamsociableand

enjoytellingjokes.Gina,however,isseriousandquiet.Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.I

hopewccankeepourfriendshipallourlife.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，

26.Howoldisthewriter?

A.Fifteenyearsold.B.Sixteenyearsold.C.Seventeenyearsold.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichstatementisNOTtrueaboutGina?

A.Ginaistallerthanme.B.Ginaisn'tamusiclover.C.Ginadoeswellinstudies.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sociable”meaninEnglish?

A.Silent.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.

29.WhycanthewriterandGinabefriends?

A.Theyliveinthesametown.

B.Theylooklikeeachother.

C.Theybelieveineachother.

30.Inthewriter'sopinion,whalisGinalike?

A.Sheisexcellent.B.Sheisfunny.C.Sheisveryslow.

参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BACCDCABDc

题号11121314151617181920

答案ACBDADCDAB

题号21222324252627282930

答案ABADCABCCA

I.B2.A3.C4.C5.D

【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四个性格迥异的学生情况。

1.推理判断题。根据"Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontctalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistento

them.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽

总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此说明艾米丽擅长照

顾别人。故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelp

themout.Studentsareallsurprisedalhisintellectandgreatproblsm-solvingskills.”可知，当他的朋友在学

习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的才智和出色的解决问题的能力感到惊

讶。所以这里的intellect意为“才智”，与mind意思相近。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdooractivities.“可知，Liam喜欢参

加户外活动。所以，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会找Liam。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"OnMondayandFriday,SophiagoestoIhechildren'shospital.”可知,索菲亚一周

去儿童医院两次。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。根据“TheyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifTerentcharacters.”以及全文可知,本文

介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。故选D。

6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C

【导语】本文论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。

6.细节理解题°根据“Thepointis,allofushaveourawnlock―anrownface."可知，我们每个人都有自

己的长相。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据“Hogewasbornwithastrange-lookingface.Hismotherworriedaboutthedifficulties

hewouldfaceinlife?5nJ^1,Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据“Strangerswouldstareat（盯着看）himorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcare.^^

可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据“Hehasgoneontoliveanamazinglife.”可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D°

10.推理判断题。根据“Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarcspecial,nomatterwhatyoulook

like.”可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。

II.A12.C13.B14.D15.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。

11.细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“Youoftenhavestrongattitudeandnevershowyourweakside.”

可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。

12.词句猜测题。根据“Youarefullofenergyandcanfindjoy:neverythingyoudo.Youareveryhappy

everyday.”可知，一，［、人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福二

故选Co

13.细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You'reambitious....Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.”可知，

有野心的人应该努力当个好的顷听者。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.”可知，选择图四的人有

智慈，能自控。故选D.

15.最佳标题题。根据"Lookatthepictures.Whichdoodle（涂鸦）doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoose

maysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter（性格）.”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性

格。故选Ao

16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样才能变得外向。

16.细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend”可知，你应该和你

最好的朋友一起开始变得外向，故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据第三段“Startatalk.Justasimple'Hello'or'Howisitgoing'isagoodstart.”可知,

当你开始和陌生人交谈时，你应该说“最近怎么样”。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知,变得外向的

最简单的方法就是走出去。故选D。

19.细节理解题。根据第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.”可知,作者认为外向并

没有你想象的那么难。由此可知，选项A“外向真的很难”不是作者的观点。故选A。

20.推理判断题。根据第一段“Even（甚至）shypeoplecanbeoutgoing."以及第四段“Theeasiestwayto

becomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可推知，如果你出去见很多人，即使是害羞的人也会变得外向。故

选B。

21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C

【导语】本文是朱迪对四位同学的采访。

21.细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“Wearefriendsbecausewearebothinterest