福建省莆田第九中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

福建省莆田第九中学 2018-2019 学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do?AClean the houseBCut the grassCWash the cars2What food would the boy like to eat now?ACakeBEggsCBeef3How long have the people been waiting in the cold?AAll morningBAll nightCOne day4When should the woman feed her cat?AWhen the cat wakes upBAfter the cat plays for an hourCBefore she goes to sleep5Where is the man?AOn a busBIn a taxiCOn the subway 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is Tom doing?AOrganizing his equipmentBFishing with his familyCPlaying on the riverside7Who made Tom bee interested in fishing?AHis best friendBHis brotherCHis father 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where are SueS parents now?AAt a stadiumBAt a hotelCAt a bookstore9How does Edward describe the beach?AIts crowdedBIts beautifulCIts ugly10What does Sue want to d0 at the beach?AGo for a runBRead a book CPlay volleyball 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is John working on?AAdvertisementsBSchoolworkCSoftware12How much does the app cost monthly?A$1B$12C$3013When will John finish his essay?AIn three weeksBIn one monthCIn one year 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1 4 至 16 题。14What does the man want to do at the camp?AGo skateboardingBGo bikingCGo skiing15How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$l 100B$1200C$1000l 6Who is ing to the winter camp?A. A skierBA bikerCA skate boarder 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What does Amy Williams do?AShe is a doctorBShe is a scientistCShe is a gym coach18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker?APeople who have more energyBPeople who like doing exerciseCPeople who wear professional clothes19What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown?AA high costBDifficulty using themCMore health problems20What does James Ryan prefer to do at work?ASit downBGo for a walkCUse the standing desk 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to ？ Cool climatevegetables like asparagus( 芦笋) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.In Hawaii ， marine( 海 的 ) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables that they are living in cooler climates.In that way they grow faster and taste better.What these engineers have been using is very simply cold sea water.How did they use it? They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.This causes plant grow and enables gardeners in tropical climates(热带气候) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especially makes people happy about this process is that nothing to the natural conditions is being used.Another new use for cold ocean water is to cool buildings. Engineers believe that for example the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned using sea water.21What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?AWater the field with sea water. BGrow asparagus in hot places.CGrow cool climate vegetables in hot areas. DCool the soil.22Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to .Awater the farmsBwater the gardens Ccool the air Dmake the earth cool23What is the report mainly about?AHow to grow vegetables in hot areas. BHow to grow crops in tropical climates. CHow to cool the soil.DHow to use sea water.24It can be inferred from the passage that .Asea water can act as an airconditionerBasparagus are only grown in hot placesCthe writer wants to tell us something about scientific advanceDsea water has many advantagesBEducation is not an end，but a means to an end.In other words，we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for allwhether rich or poor，clever or stupidone can solve all the problems of society and build a per fect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough ；we find in suchcountries a far larger number of people with university degrees.They refuse to do what they think “low”work，and in fact，work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to u nderstand that the work of a pletely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor，we can live without education but we die if we have nofood.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses，we should get terriblediseases in our towns.In fact，when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life，it means that we must be educated in such a way that，firstly，each of us can do whatever work suited to his brain and ability and，secondly，that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society，and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.25From the passage we can conclude that .Afree education can do nothing to help the worldBfree education will provide us a perfect worldCall the problems of society cant be solved by educationDfarmers are more important than professors26It is suggested in this passage that .Aour society needs different kinds of people doing all kinds of workBwork with hands is the most valuable in the worldCwe should respect farmers，for we cant live without themDfarmers and dustmen do not need education as their jobs are verysimple27According to the writer，the purpose of education is .Ato let everyone get free educationBto let people not think it is ashamed of ones own work with handsCto make children get ready for their future workDto choose a system education28The passage mainly tells us about .Athe means of educationBthe value of educationCthe work children should do in the futureDthe advantage of educationCPeter Fern was mad on mountains.Climbing was the love of his life.Church towers ，seaside cliffs，rock faces，ice mountains，anything“If its there，” he used to say，“then I want to climb it.” So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise.Id never known him to take much interest in girls.Well，well，Peter Fern，a married man！I couldnt get over it.I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures.She was French perhapsfrom that place where he usually spent his holidays.Chamonix ， wasnt it? From Chamonix hes climbed Mont Blanc on his seventeenth birthday ，and one of the Aifuilles the day afte r！That was it，then；she was French，from a family，most of whom liked climbing.No other explanation.A month later I met them both in town.Anna surprised me because she was English.She was a dancer in the theatre.“Never climbed more than sixty steps in my life，” she told me.“Peter has his interests，and Ive got mine.No problems.”“None at all，” Pater said，smiling.“Where did you spend your honeymoon(蜜月)？” I asked.“Somewhere far from theater and mountains，was it？” “We had a weeks holiday，” Anna said，“I flew to New York to see the drake Dancers on Broaay.A wonderful show！” Peter said，“Didnt want to miss the good weather.So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop.Great fun，the Eiger.Grand place for a honeymoon！Ill show you the photographs we took one day.”29“Peter was mad on mountains” means .Ahe enjoyed climbing mountains Bhe was angry on mountains Che lost his senses on mountainsDhe enjoyed climbing mountains very much30The writer had thought the only reason why Fern married was that the girl.Amig ht be French living near the mountain，and from a mountaineer familyBwould not stop his climbing Cperh aps came from French Dmight live near the mountain31Peter and Annas marriage is probably .Aa failure because neither of them likes the others love Bhappy because each of them respects the others love Cpainful because each of them would do ones own thingDa mistake because either of them wouldnt care the others love32Peters marriage surprised the writer because .APeter didnt like girlsBPeter was too absorbed in mountain climbingCPeter was madDPeters wife was a dancerDIt was a very happy family.The life was fairly well off.Father，Leopold，was a music master in Austria.Mother was warmhearted.There were two children ， Marianne ， a sch oolgirl ， and little Wolfgang，a child not quite four years old.Marianne was learning to play the piano，and day after day Leopold stood behind her as she practiced.How patient her father was ，and how cleverly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult pieces！Sh e was making progress，very good progress，and that was excellent.And there，almost lost in the big chair，sat Wolfgang，who never had to be told to keep quiet when Marianne was practicing.One evening at sunset Leopold patted Mariannes shoulder ，saying she had done well.At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his fathers knee and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered.What a joke that was！Picking up his baby son，Leopold laughed and said，“Look at your small hands.You must wait，little man！”There was no end of fun during tea ， and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece.When the meal was finished ，Marianne helped to clear away theplaying the piece better than ever！”But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen.His wife following，Leopold walked quietly upstairs，the lamp in one hand，his music book inthe other.He pushed open the door，and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness“.I love it.”whispered the child.It was the beginning of Mozarts life of music.33Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because .Ahe liked his sister Bhe loved music Che didnt feel wellDhe didnt want to make a noise34.Wolfgangs father told him he couldnt play the piano yet because .Ahe was too smallBhis sister was taking lessonsChe had to help his motherDhe had to wait for his sister to finish practicing35At tea time the family had .Ano funBa little funCa lot of funDlittle fun第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 36 There is no reason why your dog shouldnt be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels.37 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. Youhave to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 38 However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. There are many39 While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 40 Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.A This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.B There are many dangers that you may e across while you are traveling. C Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.D If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dogs safety as yours and other passengers.E All blame must attach to your dog.F Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it. G These devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man died and was on his way to another 41 either the heaven or the hell.He saw an extremely_42 palace half way and the owner of the palace 43 him to stay and live in the palace.The man said ，“I have been working_44 during my life and now I just want to eat andsleep 45 any work.” The owner of the palace said，“ 46 ，there is nowhere else better than here for you.There is a wealth of 47 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want withoutanyone 48 you. 49 ，you can rest assured(放心) that50needs to be done by you.”Then，the man settled down in the palace.At the beginning ，the man felt very 51 at the rotation( 轮流) of eating and sleeping.But 52 ，he felt a bit lonely and void.So he went to the owner and groaned，“It is very 53 to liveby just eating and sleeping every day.Now I show no 54 in this kind of life any more.Could you help me find a 55 ？”The owner replied，“56，there is no job here at all.”After another several months ， the man could not57the present life and went to theowner58. “I really could not stand this sort of life any more.If you do not offer me a job ，Iwould59to go to the hell instead of living here. ”The owner of the palace smiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地)，“Do you think it is Heaven here? It is60the hell！”41.AworldBhouseCplaceDhospital42AsummerBfairytaleCroyalDsplendid43.AaskedBwarnedCforcedDdemanded44AfortablyBhardChonestlyDunpaid45Aapart fromBbesidesCwithoutDout of46AIf anyBIf soCIf necessaryDIf possible47AjewelsBtastesCbooksDfood48AstoppingBaskingCnoticingDmeeting49AHoweverBOtherwiseCAnywayDMoreover50AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething51AsurprisedBhappyCmadDfrightened52AeasilyBcarefullyCconfidentlyDgradually53AstrangeBenjoyableCboringDrelaxing54AinterestBtrustCpatienceDcuriosity55ApartnerBway outCmeaningDjob56AThats rightBCheer upCSorryDNever mind57AbearBloseChandleDrisk58AindeedBalreadyCalwaysDagain59AhopeBpreferCpromiseDexpect60Ano longerBalsoCactuallyDstill第 II 卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：语法填空（共 10 个 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）The passengers were all seated. One of them considered 61 (have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane 62 (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin( 客 舱 )that she 63 (forget) to bring , him the water! As 64 result ,the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water ,he refused _65 (accept) her offer angrily though she kept 66 (say) sorry to him. The situation was a little 67 (embarrass).In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help 68 not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get 69 the plane ,he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didnt accept your help, how can Irefuse the twelve sincere smiles 70 (give) to me by you?” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误仅限 1 词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。You can guess the meanings of unfamiliar and important words in a reading passage by using a following strategies.Think about how the new word was related to the topic of that you are reading about.Identify which part of speech the new word is with looking at how it fits with the another words in its sentence.Look at how the word relates to the rest of the informations in the paragraph surrounded it.Use of your knowledge of prefixes，suffixes，and word roots identify the basic meaning of the word.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是中学生李华，你 的美国笔友 Jack 正在学习汉语，在他写给你的一封电子邮件中， 向你请教汉语成语“相见恨晚”的意思。请你用英语给他写一封回信，解释该成语的意思。 为使信件内容充实，可适当添加细节或实例。除该成语外，文中不可出现其他汉语。邮件的 开头和结尾已为你写好。注意：词数 100 左右。Dear Jack,Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua高一第一次月考英语试题参考答案1-5 AABBC6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BAABC16-20 CBCAC21-24 CDDC 25-28 CACB 29-32 DABB 33-35 BAC 36-40 DBFGA41-45 ADABC46-50 BDADC51-55 BDCAD56-60 CADBC语法填空61. developed62. with63. settlers64. its65. gradually66. was spoken67. when68. At69. a70. largest短文改错You can guess the meanings of unfamiliarandbut important words in a reading passage by usinga thefollowing strategies.Think about how the new wordwasisrelated to the topic ofthatwhat you arereading about.Identify which part of speech the new word iswithbylooking at how it fits with theanotherotherwords in its senten