高考英语一轮复习Module3ForeignFoodMusic课件外研版.ppt

Module3Music,第一板块重点单词1.losevt.失去;丢失;迷路;输掉(1)loseface/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥loseonesjob/balance失业/失衡loseoneselfinsth./belostinsth.沉迷于某事(be)lostinthought/loseoneselfinthought陷入沉思,be/getlost迷路,迷失(2)lossn.损失;丧失ataloss不知所措,【即时训练】完成句子(2016北京高考)ManyofNataliesfriendshad_andwerelivingfaraway.纳塔莉的很多朋友失去了家园并住在很远的地方。,losttheirhomes,Dad_,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindanotherone.”父亲失业了,正如妈妈说的,他很幸运地找到另外一份工作。,losthisjob,Ifyouhappento_inthewild,youdbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了,你最好待在原地等待救援。He_theworkandforgotaboutthetime.他沉浸于工作,忘了时间。,getlost,losthimselfin,2.influencevt.影响;支配n.影响(力);控制力(1)influencesb.todosth.影响某人去做某事(2)haveaninfluenceon/upon对有影响undertheinfluenceof.在的影响下(3)influentialadj.有影响力的beinfluentialin(doing)sth.对(做)某事颇有影响,【即时训练】句式转换SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciushadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentofchopsticks.=(2016全国卷)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius_thedevelopmentofchopsticks.,influenced,完成句子Ibelieveitwill_Chineseeducation.我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。,haveapositiveinfluenceon,Werehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisiontobemadeatthemeeting_.我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。Thosefactswill_solvingtheproblem.那些事实对解决问题将会颇有影响。,willinfluencethefutureof,beinfluentialin,ourcompany,【知识拓展】表示“对有影响”的其他短语:haveaneffecton,haveimpacton,3.mixv.使混合;相融合(1)mixsth.withsth.把某物与某物混合起来mixwithsth./sb.与某物相融合;与(人)交际mixup弄错;弄乱;搅匀mix.upwith.把和搞混了(2)mixturen.混合;混合物,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)Dashan,whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitup_theWesternstand-uptradition.,with,Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththe_(mix)ofclosenessanddispleasure.Thetwinsaresoalikethatmanypeoplemixthem_.,mixture,up,4.audiencen.听众,观众(1)audience作整体看待时,谓语动词可用单数形式;作许多人讲时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)表示audience多少时,用large或small。,【即时训练】单句语法填空Theaudience_(be)impressedbyhisamazingperformance.Theaudience_(be)thrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.,was,were,完成句子Shewasaskedtosingafolksongby_.许多观众要求她唱一首民谣。,alargeaudience,【知识拓展】一样的名词,不一样的谓语集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据主语的意思来决定。如名词表示该集体,谓语动词用单数;如名词表示该集体的各个成员,谓语动词用复数。这样的集体名词有:family,team,group,club,public,audience,crowd,class,committee等。但集体名词people,police等作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。,*Hisfamilyisntverylargeandthefamilyareallmusiclovers.他的家庭不大,这家人都喜欢音乐。*Thepolicearesearchingforthethiefinthecity.警察正在该市搜寻那个小偷。,5.talentn.天分;天赋;人才(1)haveatalentfor有的天赋aman/womanofmanytalents多才多艺的人(2)talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的,【即时训练】单句语法填空Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedor_(talent)inasubjectifwedonttryit.Allchildrenhaveanaturaltalent_languagelearning.,talented,for,完成句子Youre_,arentyou?Soyoumustbeconfident.你是个多才多艺的人,不是吗?所以,你一定要自信。He_,butfewofusknowofhim.他是个有才能的人,然而我们知道他的人并不多。,amanofmanytalents,isatalentedperson,6.recordv.录音;记录n.纪录;唱片;记录;经历(1)keeparecordof把记录下来break/set/holdarecord打破/创造/保持纪录onrecord记录在案的(2)makearecord录制唱片Itisrecordedthat.据记录,【即时训练】完成句子(2016全国卷)Thatseason,I_whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.那个赛季我打破了Miller的所有记录,而他只能坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。,brokeallof,Millersrecords,Lastyearwasthewarmestyear_,withglobaltemperature0.68abovetheaverage.去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,全球的气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。,onrecord,(2014全国卷)Heisnotcontent_beforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.他不满足于在它们没有记录消失之前仅仅录制这些声音。WaitamomentandIwill_whatyousaid.稍等一会儿,我要记录下你说的话。,tosimply,recordthesevoices,keeparecordof,_therehavebeenlotsofearthquakesinthisarea.据记载这个地区发生许多次地震。,Itisrecordedthat,第二板块常考短语句式1.godeaf变聋goblind/mad/bad变瞎/疯/质gowrong/wild出毛病/变疯狂gopale/red/grey变得苍白/发红/花白,gohungry挨饿gounnoticed/unreported/unpunished没有被注意到/没有被报道/没有被惩罚,【误区点拨】go+adj.常指由好变坏,由正常情况变为特殊情况,常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016全国卷)Thefishwill_withinhours.鱼肉数小时就会变质的。,gobad,Parents_overmessyrooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildrensrefusaltohelpwiththehousework.父母对于凌乱的房间,到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。,gomad,Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthings_,Igotangryandbrokeit.当玩具能玩的时候我非常高兴,但是当东西出故障的时候,就会非常生气,把它摔坏。,wentwrong,2.makeanoteof(=takeanoteof)记录takenoteof注意到leaveanoteforsb.给某人留个便条comparenotes(withsb.)(与某人)交换意见,【即时训练】同义句转换Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.=Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopusers_twiceasmany_asthosewhowrotebyhand.,made,notes,完成句子Maryisreallygoodat_inclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。,takingnotes,Thetwodoctors_eachotheronhowtooperate.两个医生就如何做手术交换了意见。,comparednoteswith,3.However,_Haydn_encouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。(1)在强调句中,如被强调的部分指人时连接词可用who/that,其他一律用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit.that.?,itwas,who,(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/wasitthat.?(4)not.until.结构在强调句型中的运用:Itis/wasnotuntil.that.(5)强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016上海高考)Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress_doesyouharm.,that,完成句子_ChinesescientistTuYouyou_wonthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine.正是中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。,Itwas,who,Itsnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo_.不是做我们喜欢的事情,而是喜欢我们必须做的事情才能使生活愉快。_lastnight_thefireoccurred?火灾是昨天晚上发生的吗?,thatmakeslifehappy,Wasit,that,4._,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,并在那里取得了巨大成功。havingdonesth.表示非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前已经完成,且主语和其构成主谓关系。此种结构在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句。,Havingworkedtherefor30years,【即时训练】单句语法填空_(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.,Havingspent,caught,having,_(eat)atthecafeteria,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.,Havingeaten,5._hewas14,Mozart_manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。,Bythetime,hadcomposed,(1)bythetime为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”,这时主句常用完成时。(2)bythetime+一般过