高三英语名词性从句复习公开课件.ppt

BackstreetBoys-AsLongAsYouLoveMe,AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesay_Riskingitallinaglance_isstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcare_AslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcare_,ImcrazyandIamblind,Howyougotmyblind,whatiswritteninyourhistory,whoyouare,Whereyouarefrom,Whatyoudid,名词性从句nounclause,1.(2008山东)_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全国I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I.名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which,3.连接副词：when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,注意:区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.,whether,Whether,If,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况：,请你归纳,1._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,高考题选萃,that表肯定意义whether表疑问,Thereisnodoubt_hewillwinthefirstplace.,that,that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.,what,what,1.Thathewillsucceediscertain.2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3.Whathesaidisnottrue.4.Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.Whoevercomesiswelcome.,SubjectClause,主语从句,请思考？,注意点,1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.例:误:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.,2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.例:误:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.,正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.,正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.,3).whoever,whatever,whichever等词可以引导主语从句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能.,Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.,试比较：Whoeverbreakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.,让步状语从句,1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyonewho,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点：it作形式主语(主从),形式宾语（宾从）,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseems/appearsthatIthappensthat,Canyouunderstandthem?,1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,1)（2008浙江)_wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)（2006浙江）_isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A).AsB).ThatC).thisD).It,挑战高考,1.Iwondered_youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.3.Icantimagine_madehimactlikethat.4.Imdelighted_Ihavepassedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_weshoulddothehomework.,用适当的连接词填空,why,whether,what,that,that,宾语从句,请思考？,二.宾语从句,1.宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.,2.注意点,1)宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数情况下可以省略.3)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但:(1)当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if例:Idontknow_Iwillstayornot.(2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用if例:Iworryabout_Ihurtherfeeling.,whether,whether,4)that在宾语从句中的省略与保留(1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,that不省略.例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.,it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句,5）it作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todo,Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,it,1)（2005山东，26)Theshopkeeperdidntwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A).whereB).HowC).whatD).which2)(2006全国I，16)-whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?-Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A).whenB).thatC).howD).what,挑战高考,Translation,问题是我们是否可以信任他。我建议买台大电脑。她看起来要哭了。,Thequestionis,Mysuggestionis,Helooked,表语从句,whetherwecanrelyonhim.,asifhewasgoingtocry.,thatwe(should)buyabigcomputer.,请思考？,2.注意点,1)表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略.3)表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if引导.4)不要使用Thereasonisbecausethat句型,应使用Thereasonisthat或This/it/that/isbecause等句型.例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.误:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.,正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.,1.(2009江西，33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A).whatB).whichC).thoughD).that2.(2009辽宁，29）Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which,真题荟萃,同位语从句,1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.,1.同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,when,where,why等引导。that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.例:(1)Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.(主系表结构,that不作从句中的成分,同位语从句)(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear.(主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾语,定语从句),1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.,判断：定语从句(AT),同位语从句(AP),2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.,3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.,4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.5.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.,AP,AT,AP,AT,AP,同位语从句的简易判断方法：我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.,Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.,注意问题:语序,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,从句一定用陈述语序,1.(09四川8).Newscamefromtheschooloffice_XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(09天津9).Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(06上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when,高考链接,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,4.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(2006江苏)Wehav