IMO标准航海英语.doc

General总则1、程序“Please use IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases”请使用IMO标准航海通信用语“I will use IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases”我将使用IMO标准航海通信用语2、拼读（spelling）2.1字母拼读spelling of letters字母Letter识别码Code字母Letter识别码Code字母Letter识别码CodeAAlfaJJulietSSierraBBravoKKiloTTangoCCharlieLLimaUUniformDDeltaMMikeVVictorEEchoNNovemberWWhiskeyFFoxtrotOOscarXX-rayGGolfPPapaYYankeeHHotelQQuebecZZuluIIndiaRRomeo2.2数字拼读spelling of numbers数字Number拼读Spelling发音Pronunciation数字Number拼读Spelling发音Pronunciation0ZeroZEERO6SixSIX1OneWUN7SevenSEVEV2TwoTOO8EightAIT3ThreeTREE9NineNINER4FourFOWER1000thousandTOUSAND5fiveFIFE个别数字的发音与一般英语相比略有变化3、遇险/紧急/安全信文MAYDAY用于发布遇险信文。PAN-PAN用于发布紧急信文。SECURITE用于发布安全信文。4、数字Numbers数字逐位读出150 应读作：“一五零”；“One-five-zero”2.5应读作：“二点五”“Two decimal five” or “Two point five”注意：当读舵角即舵令时，应按以下示例：15，读“十五”“Fifteen”20，读“二十”“Twenty”GLOSSARY术语弃船Abandon vessel漂移Adrift水面高度Air draft风向逆转Backing( of wind)盲区Blind sector登轮船速Boarding speed平舱机Bob-cat倾覆Capsize (to)方位浮标Cardinalbuoy基点(罗经点)Cardinal points伤亡Casualty货物相容性Compatibility限于吃水的船舶Vessel constrained by her draft航向Course推算航迹向Course made good原油洗舱COWCrude Oil Washing最近会遇点/最近会遇时间CPA/TCPA紧急停车Crash-stop破损控制队Damage control team丧失航行能力Disabled离船Disembark吃水Draughtor draft走锚Dragging (of anchor)拖锚Dredging (of anchor )漂流Drifting进水Flooding海水不受控制地大量涌入船舶缠锚Foul (of anchor)缠螺旋桨Foul (of propeller)让路Give away操纵能力受到限制的船Hampered vessel初始航向Initial course抛弃货物Jettison (to) (of cargo)泄漏Leaking下风Leeward偏航Leeway横倾List进水Make water to（船舶由于船壳损坏或舱口受海浪冲击及未关妥而造成海水涌入）应变部署表Muster list失控Not under command受限区域Restricted area点名Roll call安全航速Safe speed货物隔票Segregation (of goods)货物横移Shifting cargo溢油Spill风向顺转Veering (of winds)锚松出Veer out (to) (of anchor)倒出锚链Walk out (to)(of anchor)上风windward遇险通信火灾 fire，爆炸 explosionI am/MVon fire（after explosion）.我船/轮（在爆炸后）失火。Where is the fire?哪里失火？Fire is on deck甲板in engine-room机舱in holds 货舱in superstructure/accommodation/上层建筑/起居处所/Are dangerous goods on fire?危险货物是否失火。Yes, dangerous goods are on fire.是的，危险货物失火。No, dangerous goods are not on fire.不，危险货物没有失火Is there danger of explosion?是否有爆炸危险？Yes, danger of explosion.是，有爆炸危险。No danger of explosion.没有爆炸危险I am/MVnot under control.我船/轮失控Is the fire under control?火势是否得到控制？Yes, fire is under control.是的，火势已得到控制。No, fire is not under control.不，火势未能得到控制。What kind of assistant is required?你需要什么帮助？I do not/MVdoes not require assistance.我船/轮不需要帮助。I require/MVrequires fire fighting assistance.我船/轮需要消防援助。Breathing apparatus-smoke is toxic.呼吸器烟有毒。Foam extinguishers/CO2 extinguishers泡沫灭火器/ CO2灭火器。Fire pumps 消防泵。Medical assistance/.医疗援助/。进水 floodingI am/MVis flooding below water line我船/轮水线下进水。 In the engine room机舱 In the holds货舱I /MVcannot control flooding.我船/轮不能控制进水。What kind of assistant is required?你需要什么帮助？I require/MVrequires pumps/divers/.我船/轮需要水泵/潜水员/。I will send pumps/divers/.我将送出水泵/潜水员/。I cannot send pumps/divers/.我不能送出水泵/潜水员/。I have/MVhas dangerous list to port side/starboard.我船/轮有危险的左/右倾。I am/MVin critical condition.我船/轮处于危急状况中。Flooding is under control.进水得到控制。I /MVcan proceed without assistance,没有援助我船/轮能继续航行。I require/MVrequires escort/tug assistance/.我船/轮需要护航/拖轮协助/。碰撞 collisionI have/MVhas collided with MV我/轮与轮发生碰撞。Unknown vessel/object/.与不明船舶/物体/发生碰撞。( name ) light vessel. 与（名称）灯船发生碰撞。Seamark (charted name)与（海图所标名称）海上标志发生碰撞。 Iceberg/.与冰山/发生碰撞。Report damage.报告损坏情况。I have/MVhas damage above/below water line.我船/轮水线以上/以下有损坏。I am/MVnot under command.我船/轮失控。I /MVcannot establish damage.我船/轮不能确定损坏。I /MVcannot repair damage.我船/轮不能修理损坏。I /MVcan only proceed at slow speed.我船/轮只能慢速航进。What kind of assistant is required?你需要什么帮助？I require/MVrequires escort/tug assistance/.我船/轮需要护航/拖轮协助/。搁浅GroundingI am/MVaground我船/轮搁浅。What part of your vessel is aground?你船哪部分搁浅？Aground forward/amidships/aft/full length.船首/船中/船尾/全船搁浅I cannot establish which part is aground.我不能确定哪部分搁浅。I /MVwill jettison cargo to refloat.我船/轮将抛弃货物以脱浅。Warning! Do not jettison IMO-Class cargo.警告！不能抛弃IMO危险货物！When do you/does MVexpect to refloat?你船/轮预计何时可以脱浅？I expect/MVexpects to refloat at UTC.我船/轮预计在UTC脱浅。 when tide rises. 在涨潮时脱浅。 when weather improves. 在天气好转时脱浅。 when draft decreases.在吃水减少时脱浅。 when tug assistance.在拖轮协助下脱浅。Can you/MVbeach?你船/轮能抢滩吗？I /MVcan/will beach in position.我船/轮将在处抢滩。I /MVcannot beach.我船/轮不能抢滩。横倾倾覆的危险List-danger of capsizingI have/MVhas dangerous list to port/starboard.我船/轮有危险的左/右倾。I/MVtransfer cargo/bunkers to stop listing.我船/轮将转移货物/燃料以制止横倾。 jettison cargo to stop listing抛弃货物以制止横倾。I am/MVin danger of capsizing(listing increasing).我船/轮有倾覆的危险。下沉sinkingI am/MVsinking after collision/grounding/flooding/explosion/.我船/轮在碰撞/搁浅/进水/爆炸/之后正在下沉。丧失航行能力和漂移Disabled and adrift.I am/MVadrift.我船/轮在漂移。 drifting at knots to(cardinal points).正在以节的速度向（方位点）漂流。drifting into danger.正在漂向危险中。武装袭击/海盗Armed attack /piracyI am/MVunder attack by pirates.我船/轮被海盗袭击。弃船Abandoning vesselI/crew of MVmust abandon vessel after explosion/collision/grounding/flooding/ piracy/armed attack/.在爆炸/碰撞/搁浅/进水/被海盗抢劫/被武装袭击/之后我船/轮的船员必须弃船。人员落水Person overboardI have/MVhas lost persons overboard in position.我船/轮有人落水，位置在All vessels in vicinity of positionkeep sharp lookout and report to.在附近的所有船舶保持严密了望并向报告。Search in vicinity of position.在位置附近搜寻。What is the result of search?搜寻结果如何？The result of search is negative.搜寻没有结果。I/MVlocated/picked up persons in position我船/轮在位置找到/救捞起落水人员。Person picked up is crew/member/passenger of MV 被救捞的人员是轮的船员/人员/旅客。What is condition of persons?落水人员的情况怎样？Condition of person bad/good.落水人员的情况不好/良好。Person dead.落水人员已死亡。搜救通信SAR communicationsWhat is your MMSI number?你的船舶识别码是什么？My MMSI number is 我的船舶识别码是。What is your present course and speed?你现在的航向和速度是多少？My present course degrees, my speed knots.我现在的航向度，速度节。Is your EPIRB/SART transmitting?你的EPIRB/SART正在发射吗？Yes, my EPIRB/SART transmitting.是的，我的EPIRB/SART正在发射Yes, my EPIRB/SART transmitting by mistake.是的，我的EPIRB/SART正在误发射。Did you transmit a DSC distress alert?你发过DSC遇险警报吗？Yes, I transmitted a DSC alert.是的，我发过DSC遇险警报。Yes, I transmitted a DSC alert by mistake.是的，我误发过DSC遇险警报。What is the weather situation in your position?你处的天气情况怎样？Wind (Cardinal points)force Beaufort风向(罗经点)，浦氏风力级。Visibility good/moderate/poor.能见度好/中/差。Smooth/moderate/rough/high sea/slight/moderate/heavy swell(Cardinal points).小/中/大/狂浪/轻/中/狂涌(罗经点)Currentknots, to(Cardinal points)流节，流向(罗经点)。搜救信文的确认和/或转发Acknowledgement and/or relay of SAR messagesReceived MAYDAY from MVat UTC on VHF Channel/frequency于UTC在VHF频道/频率收到轮的MAYDAY。技术故障Technical failureWhat problems do you have/does MV have?你船/轮有什么问题？I have/MV has problems with engine/steering gear/propeller/.我船/轮的主机/舵机/推进器/有问题。I am/MVis manoeuvring with difficulty.我船/轮操纵有困难。货物CargoI have/MVhas lost dangerous goods of IMO Classin position 我船/轮在位置丢失IMO类危险品。I am/MVis spilling dangerous goods of IMO Classin position 我船/轮在位置散落IMO类危险品。I am/MVis spilling Crude oil/ in position 我船/轮在位置溢出原油。I am/MVis dangerous source of radiation. 我船/轮有危险辐射源。A1/3安全通信Safety communicationsA1/3.1气象和水文状况Meteorological and hydrological conditionsWinds风,Storms 暴风雨, tropical storms 热带风暴，sea state海况。What is wind direction and force in your position/in position ?你处/处的风力、风向怎样？Wind direction(cardinal points),force Beaufortin my position/in position.我处/处的风向为（罗经点）,风力为（浦氏）级。What is the atmosphere pressure in your position/in position你处/处的气压是多少？The atmosphere pressure in your position/in positionismillibars /hecto pascals你处/处的气压为毫巴/百帕。What is the barometric change in your position /in position ?你处/处的气压变化怎样？The barometer is steady/dropping (rapidly)/rising (rapidly).气压计稳定/（急速）下降/（急速）上升。What is sea state in your position/in position?你处/处的海况怎样？The smooth/moderate/rough/high sea/slight/moderate/heavy swell in my position /in positionis metres from(cardinal points).我处/处的小/中/大/狂浪/轻/中/狂涌，高米，来自（罗经点）。3.1.2能见度受限制Restricted visibilityWhat is visibility in your position/in position?你处/处的能见度怎样？Visibility in my position /in positionis metres/nautical miles.我处/处的能见度为米/海里。Visibility is restricted by mist/fog/snow/dust/rain.霾/雾/雪/尘埃/雨限制了能见度。A1/6.1 获取和提供常规交通信息Acquiring and providing routine traffic dataWhat is the name of your vessel and call sign/identification?你的船名、呼号/识别是?The name of my vessel is call sign /identification我的船名，呼号/识别是Spell the name of your vessel.拼出你的船名。What is your flag state?你的船旗国是？My flag state is 我的船旗国是What is your position?你的位置在哪里？My position is 我的位置在What is your present course and speed?你现在的航向和航速是多少？My present course is my speed is knots.我现在的航向是度，航速是节。From what direction are you approaching?你正从什么方向接近？I am approaching from我正从接近。What is your port of destination/ destination?你的目的港/目的地是哪里？My port of destination/destination is我的目的港/目的地是。What is your last port of call?你的上一个挂靠港是哪里？My last port of call is 我的上一个挂靠港是。What is your ETA in position ?你预计到达处的时间是几点？My ETA is UTC我预计到达的时间是UTC点。What is your ETD from?你预计离开处的时间是几点？My ETD fromisUTC.我预计离开处的时间是UTC点。What is you draft forward/aft?你的前/后吃水是多少？My draft forward/aft is metres.我的前/后吃水是米。What is your present maximum draft?你现在的最大吃水是多少？My present maximum draft is meters.我现在的最大吃水是米。What is your freeboard?你的干舷是多少？My freeboard is meters.我的干舷是米。What is your