初中形容词和副词练习以及标准答案.doc

形容词比较级一，用所给词的正确形式填空。1, I am a little _ ( tall ) than you.2, Tom is _ ( cool ) than Jack.3, The Great Wall is _ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower.4, My brother is _ ( old ) than me.5, This girl is _ ( nice ) than that one.6, It is much _ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night.7, Lily is _ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is _ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan.9,This question is _ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is _ ( famous ) than Yangmi.12, Some day, my hometown will become _ ( beautiful).13, I think today is _ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is _ ( interesting ) than that one.15, Staying in bed is _ ( boring ) than going to school.16, Jacky Chan is _ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang.17, Nothing is _ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.18, The yellow bag is the _ ( expensive ) of the two bags.19, Listening to music is _ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Playing football is _ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis.21, Which one is _ ( exciting ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _ ( much ) than yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot _ ( good ).24, I am _ ( bad ) at English than my brother.25, I have got _ ( little ) money than you. I have got _ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is _ ( far ) than yours.27, Which do you like _ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS?28, Maomin is not so _ ( busy ) as Shanghai.29, I have got money as _ ( much) as you.形容词（adj.）和副词 (adv.)一，作用和位置（1）“形容词” 常用来修饰_ ，放在名词的_ 或者be / 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的_ 。例如： 漂亮的女孩 beautiful girl （beautiful 是形容词,放在名词 girl 的前面） The bag is big. ( big 是形容词，放在be 动词后面)（2）“副词” 修饰 _ , 常放在动词的_, 被修饰的形容词和副词的_。例如： 大声说 speak loudly （speak 是动词，loudly就是副词。） 非常好 very good （good“好的” 是形容词，very是副词， 修饰good，放在它的前面）二，副词的变化规则规则的变化：副词(adv.) = 形容词 + ly 例如： carefully = careful + ly slow（adj. 缓慢的） slowly （adv. 缓慢地，慢慢地） quick (adj. 迅速的，快的) quickly（adv. 快，迅速） safe safely 注意：(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的，要把y 变成 i ， 再加 ly例如：happy（adj. 高兴的） happily （adv. 高兴地） (2) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。 (3) good 的副词是 well ！（切记） 1，把下面形容词变成副词。heavy _ slow _ fast _careful _ light _ careless _busy _ sad _ loud _natural _ successful _ late _good _ lucky _ early _二，选词填空。1，He is a _ student, and he always does _ at school. ( good / well )2. My father usually finishes his jobs _. He is a _ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so _ today. I won the match _. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a _ city. Everyone works _. (busy / busily )5. She sings really _. ( good / well )6. Dont drive too _ ( fast ). Its dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _ every day. But its too _ today. ( early) 8. I am never _ for school. But today I got to school too _. ( late )9. Listen to teachers _ in class. You should be _.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a _ boy. He lost his bag _ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三，用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。1. Lily left _ ( angry ) yesterday.2. They are playing basketball _. They are so _ today. ( happy)3. Please write it down _ ( quick ).4. I saw a grandma walk _ ( slow) in the park yesterday.5. Sally didnt pass the exam _ ( successful), so she is crying _ ( sad ). 6. I cant hear you _ ( clear ). Can you say it _ ( loud)?7. My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us _ ( nice).8. My mother _ ( usual) goes shopping with me.9. Everything is getting _ ( good ) . 10. I hurt my knee _ ( bad ) yesterday. 11. I am working _ ( hard ) to get the best score.12. We are playing _ ( good ) as a team now.13. Children can learn languages more _ (easy) than adults.四. 把下面句子翻译成中文。1. Damon是一个细心的男孩。他做任何事都非常认真。_2. 要安全到家啊！_3. Michael 跳舞跳得真的很好。_4. 妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。_5. 他总是早睡晚起。_6. 他跳得很高。副词比较级一，变化规则：包括规则的变化和不规则的变化（1）规则的变化构成方法原级比较级一般都在词前面加 morecarefully，carelessly, easily，loudly, clearly在词尾加 erearly，late，fast，high，hard原级比较级littlefar（2）不规则的变化原级比较级well Badlymany/much1, Sorry, I cant hear you. Please speak _ ( loudly).2. Tony listens to teachers _ ( careful ) than Kevin.3. Dick does his home work _ ( careless ) than you.4. We are training _ ( hard) because we want to win.5. Tom goes to school _ ( late) than Tony.6. I usually get up _ ( early ) than my sister.7. Sam did _ ( well) this year than last year.8. Li Lei draws _(badly) than Jim.9, Today Tom came to school _ ( early)10, Please run _ ( quickly ). Or well be late.比较级固定句式（1）比较级 + and + 比较级 = 越来越 / 更 、 更例如： 香港正变得更大更繁荣。 Hong Kong is getting bigger and busier. 他老了， 走得越来越慢了。 He is getting old and he walks _ _ _ _. 现在Simon 学习越来越认真了。Now Simon is studying _ _ _ _.（2）the + 比较级， the + 比较级 = 越， 越Eg：开车越小心就越安全。 The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 越喝多可乐就越胖。 The more cola you drink, the fatter you become. 练习越多就越容易。_ _ you practise, _ _ it is. 你说得越大声，我就越能听清楚。_ _ _ you speak, _ _ _ I can hear you. 手机越新就越贵。_ _ phones are, _ _ _ they are. 越努力就会越幸运。_ _ you work, _ _ you will be.答案一，1，taller 2， cooler 3，older 4，elder 5，nicer 6，safer 7， thinner 8，fatter9，easier 10，more difficult 11，more famous 12， more beautiful 13，more tired 14，more interesting15，more boring 16， more popular 17，more enjoyable 18，more expensive 19，more relaxing 20， more dangerous 21， more exciting 22， more 23，better 24， worse 25， less fewer 26，farther27，better 28， busy 29， much形容词和副词一，（1）名词， 前面， 后面（2）动词、形容词或副词， 后面， 前面1，heavily 2，slowly 3， fast 4，carefully 5， lightly 6， carelessly 7， busily 8，sadly 9，loudly10，naturally 11，successfully 12， lately 13， well 14， luckily 15， early二，选词填空1， good， well 2， successfully，successful 3， lucky，luckily 4， busy，busily 5， well6， fast 7， early， early 8，late， late 9， carefully， careful 10， careless， carelessly三，1， angrily 2，happily， happy 3，quickly 4，slowly 5，successfully，