2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter考点直击课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

考点直击,Unit1Whatsthematter?,考点直击,Unit1Whatsthematter?,SectionA,1.|威海中考|Ivegotareallybad_andIwanttohavearest.,考点直击,headache,|温州中考|Anniehasa_,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache,【解析】cold意为“感冒”；fever意为“发烧”；cough意为“咳嗽”；toothache意为“牙疼”。根据后半句“今天她准备去看牙医”可知她牙疼，故选D。,D,考点直击,2.|天水中考|Myfatheroftengoestoworkonfoot.Itisgoodforhealth.Butmyfatherdrives_car.A.the;theB./;anC./;theD.the;/,【解析】考查冠词用法。onfoot意为“步行”；第二空表示“开车”，用driveacar或drivethecar。故选C。,C,考点直击,3.“我太累了。”“你应该躺下好好休息一下。”Imtootired.Youshould_andhaveagoodrest.他妈妈生气了，因为他又对她撒谎了。Hismotherwasangrybecausehe_heragain.,liedown,liedto,考点直击,|梅州中考|Ifoundaletter_onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies,【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进教室的时候，我发现地上有一封信。findsb./sth.doingsth.表示“发现某人/某物做某事”，lie的现在分词是lying。故选A。,A,考点直击,4.|重庆中考|好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。Youreyeswillbemuchbetterafter_youagood_.Comeandlookatmyfamilyphoto.(改为同义句)Comeand_atmyfamilyphoto.,haverest,have/takealook,考点直击,5.如果你咳嗽，你应该吃一些药。Ifyou_,youshouldtakesomemedicine.,haveacough,考点直击,6.Weusuallyhaveab_betweenthetwoclasses.他跑得很快。我们确信他能打破世界纪录。Herunsveryfast.Wearesurethathecan_.,reak,breakthe,worldrecord,考点直击,|乌鲁木齐中考|从今年起，高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实，否则就会违反法律。Fromthisyearon,highschoolstudentsmustbe_intakingpartinthecollegeentranceexamination,orelse,theywill_thelaw.,honest,break,考点直击,7.He_(hurt)hislegwhenheplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.他从梯子上掉了下来，伤到了自己。Hefellofftheladderand_.Hesaidsorrytomebecausehe_(伤害我的感情).,hurt,hurthimself,hurtmyfeelings,考点直击,8.|广安中考|Therearetoomany_(乘客)onthebus.Itssocrowded.Thereisagrowingneedforqualified_(教师)ofBusinessEnglish,passengers,teachers,考点直击,9.|福州中考|Jack,Ihave_workingoutthemathproblem.Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.troubleC.experience,B,考点直击,|福州中考|Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverIm_.Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpublic,【解析】考查短语辨析。inorder意为“秩序井然，按顺序”；introuble意为“处于困境中”；inpublic意为“公开地”。根据答语“患难之交才是真正的朋友”可知选B。,B,考点直击,10.不要用雨伞打他的头。Dont_him_theheadwiththeumbrella.汽车撞到了他，他伤到了腿。Thecar_andhehurthisleg.,hiton,hithim,考点直击,11.|青岛中考|Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada_.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever,D,考点直击,ItssocoldtodaythatI_(感冒).,haveacold,考点直击,他喉咙痛，我给了他一杯热水。He_andIgavehimaglassofhotwater.,hadasore,考点直击,12.|乌鲁木齐中考|_teenagersarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe(低头族)”.Its_bad.A.Toomany;muchtooB.Toomuch;muchtooC.Muchtoo;toomuchD.Toomany;toomuch,A,考点直击,我堂弟太重了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。Mycousinis_heavybecauseheofteneats_fastfood.,muchtoo,toomuch,考点直击,13.|乐山中考|Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!Itsfull.Imafraidwecant_it.A.getupB.getonC.getoff,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。getup意为“起床”；geton意为“上车”；getoff意为“下车”。由语境可知，公交车上坐满了人，恐怕“我们”无法上车了。故选B。,B,考点直击,|孝感中考|Youshouldtryto_theproblemsbyyourself.Yourenotachildanylonger.A.getonB.getintoC.getoverD.getof,C,考点直击,14.|绥化中考|Tohis_(惊讶),allthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim.15.|陕西中考|我同意你的野餐计划。I_youabouttheplanforthepicnic.,surprise,agreewith,考点直击,16.|营口中考|多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。_WeChat,wecancommunicatebetterwithourfriends.,Thanksto,考点直击,17.我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。Wewerejust_forthebus.,intime,考点直击,|孝感中考|Hurryup.Itsalmosttimeforschool.Dontworry.Wearesuretobeatschool_.A.attimesB.ontimeC.allthetimeD.bythetime,【解析】考查time短语。题干中提到了“快点儿，差不多该上学了”，结合答语中的“别担心”可推断，“我们”一定能“按时”到校。故答案为B。,B,考点直击,18.Wehavelittletimeleft.Wemustsetoffatonce.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)_A.atlastB.rightawayC.atfirstD.afterall,B,考点直击,19.|宜昌中考|Youdontlookwell._withyou?Ihaveafeverandcantstopcoughing.A.WhatshappeningB.WhatisitC.WhatsonD.Whatsthematter,【解析】“Whatsthematterwith.？”意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况。故选D。,D,考点直击,20.Youspendallyourmoneyonfashion.You_spendlessonclothes.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would,B,考点直击,Ithinkthemovieissuitableforchildren.(改为否定句)_themovie_suitableforchildren.,Idontthinkis,考点直击,21.Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?Sorry.I_(talk)tomyfriendonthephone.,wastalking,【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境可知，刚才有人敲门时，“我”正在和“我”的朋友通电话。答语中的动作表示过去正在进行，使用过去进行时。,考点直击,|呼和浩特中考|ItriedtomakeAlice_hermindbutIfounditdifficult.Well,Isawyou_thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing,【解析】考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”；seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。,考点直击,D,22.|宿迁中考|Helen,couldyoutellme_livinginthecountryside?Perhapsnextweekend.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrannyB.whenwillyouvisityourgrannyC.whenyouwillvisityourgrannyD.whywillyouvisityourgranny,C,考点直击,【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候看望你住在乡下的奶奶吗？”“可能是下周末吧。”宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；根据答语“可能是下周末吧”可知，询问时间。故选C。,考点直击,23.我们必须知道这件事，这是很重要的。_wemustknowaboutthis.|上海中考|Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether_theyhadcommoninterest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or,Itsimportantthat,A,考点直击,SectionB,1.Thenursetakescareofthislittle_(生病的)child.昨天他留在家里照顾他生病的姐姐。Yesterdayhestayedathomeandlookedafter_.,考点直击,sick,his,sicksister,2.Asamountain_(climb),heoftengoestomountainareaswithhisfriends.Itsdangerousto_(爬树).你想和我们一起去爬山吗？Wouldyouliketo_withus?,climber,climbthetree,goclimbing,考点直击,3.|烟台中考|Itsdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.Thatstrue.Itcanincreasethe_oftrafficaccidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk,D,考点直击,4.|宿迁中考|Thereisa_(刀)andsomepensonWangJunsdesk.在一些国家，人们用刀和叉子吃东西。Insomecountries,peopleeatwith_.,knife,knivesandforks,考点直击,5.|遵义中考|IdontlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare_(meaning).Wedontknowthe_(mean)oftheword.我昨天没打算去麻烦玛丽。Ididnt_Maryyesterday.,meaningless,meaning,meantotrouble,考点直击,6.|盐城中考|Manypeopledonotknowthe_(important)ofthewetlands.|滨州中考|ItisveryimportantforustolearnChinesewell.(翻译句子)_,importance,对我们来说，学好汉语很重要。,考点直击,7.|贵港中考|Itsimportantforyoungpeopletomakearight_(决定)fortheirfuture.|达州中考|Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina.(改为同义句）Mr.Black_the_tosendhissontoChina.,decision,madedecision,考点直击,8.|烟台中考|学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。Learntobein_ofyourownlifeinsteadof_withothersallthetime.,controlcomparing,考点直击,9我们再次看到了伟大的中国女排精神。Weseethegreat_ofChinesewomensvolleyballteamonceagain.,spirit,考点直击,10.Weallfeltsadfortheoldmans_(die).|西宁中考|Hisgrandmother_for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied,death,【解析】由“for6years”可知用现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。,C,考点直击,11.|泰州中考|Dianausedto_towork,butnowsheisusedto_becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walkD.driving;walking,【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。usedto后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。,A,考点直击,12.因为大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。Wehavetocancelthepicnic_theheavyrain.Ididntgooutbecauseitrainedheavily.(改为同义句)Ididntgoout_theheavyrain.,becauseof,becauseof,考点直击,13.他的钱很快就花完了。Hismoney_soon.,ranout,考点直击,IhadtofindaparttimejobtomakemoneybecauseI_mypocketmoney.A.tookcareofB.ranoutofC.lookoutofD.keepupwith,【解析】takecareof意为“照顾”；runoutof意为“用完，耗尽”；lookoutof意为“向外看”；keepupwith意为“跟上”。结合题干中的“我不得不找一份兼职工作来赚钱”可推断，“我”的零花钱用完了，故答案为B。,B,考点直击,我看到他正从那个房间跑出去。Isawhim_theroom.,runningoutof,考点直击,14.|菏泽中考|Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto_thetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutup,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cutoff意为“切除”；cutdown意为“砍伐，减少”；cutup意为“切碎”。句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多。你应该减少在上面花的时间。故选B。,B,考点直击,|扬州中考|如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。(翻译句子)_我们应该排队等候，不应该插队。Weshouldwaitinlineinsteadof_.,Ifyoucutdownthesetrees,youllbepunished.,cuttinginline,考点直击,15.Theladykepton_(exercise)althoughtherewassomethingwrongwithherlegs.Thegirlhadtrouble_thewaytothehotel,sosheaskedthepoliceforhelp.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found,exercising,B,考点直击,16.|滨州中考|Dont_hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeup,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turnup意为“调高”；giveup意为“放弃”；cleanup意为“打扫”；takeup意为“占据”。根据语境可知，不要放弃希望，一切会很快结束的。故选B。,B,考点直击,|绥化中考|Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveup_.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokes,【解析】giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”,B,考点直击,17.那个男孩打了小女孩的背。Theboyhitthelittlegirl_.,ontheback,考点直击,18.|广州中考|Accordingtoasurvey,people_areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who,D,考点直击,19.Irememberthedays_Iworkedinthisfactory.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where,【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词是“thedays”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。,A,考点直击,20.|安徽中考|Mr.Green_tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites,【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：格林先生受邀在这次聚会上唱了一首英文歌，并且他唱得很好。Mr.Green与invite之间存在被动关系，用被动语态；由“hesangwell”可知用一般过去时。故选A。,A,考点直击,|来宾中考|IliketheTVshows_makemelaughhappily.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.that,【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词“TVshows”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that。故选D。,D,考点直击,21.|德州中考|Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_theycanlearnwhatshappeningintheworld.A.sothatB.eversinceC.assoonasD.eventhough,【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，目的是能够了解世界上正在发生的事情。sothat表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故选A。,A,考点直击,|龙东中考|TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis_interesting_Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that,【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。so.that.表示“如此以至于”，符合题意。故选C。,C,考点直击,22.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie_TheFateoftheFurious?Weloveitverymuch.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.tocall,A,考点直击,单元专题聚焦,.单项选择1.|株洲中考|Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou_gotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could,B,考点直击,【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你_立刻去看医生。might意为“可以，可能”；should意为“应该”；could意为“可能；会”。根据句意可知选B。,2.|泰州中考|Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might,A,考点直击,【解析】考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险，家长们_给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”应用should。故选A。,3.|凉山中考|Parents_putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should,D,考点直击,【解析】考查情态动词。句意：父母_把家里像刀和药之类的东西收拾好以保证孩子们的安全。may意为“可能，可以”；might意为“可能”；can意为“能”；should意为“应该”。故选D。,4.|无锡中考|Yourethefutureofthiscountry.Dontkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask_whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.usB.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves,D,考点直击,【解析】