2019-2020学年高一英语12月质量检测试题(含解析).docVIP

2019-2020学年高一英语12月质量检测试题(含解析)第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the watch?A. The woman overspent on it B. The price was reasonable C. It cost the woman $402.What is the dogs name?A. Scott B. Michael C. Robert3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans watch B. The mans brother C. The mans birthday4.What color was the womans couch?A. Yellow B. Brown C. Purple5.Why does the man e to the woman?A. To take a picture of her B. To ask for a new ID card C. To fill out a form第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help B. Making an apology C. Giving some advice7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Be more careful B. Buy a new glass C. Clean up the room听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What do we know about the writer?A. He can move fast B. He was born disabled C. He will travel around world9.How does the man find the writer?A. Inspiring B. Strange C. Stupid听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。10.When will the next course start?A. Next Monday B. Next Friday C. Next Saturday11.How many students are there in the class?A. 6 B. 9 C. 1512.When does the school open on weekdays?A. At 7:00 am B. At 8:00 am C. At 9:00 am听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。13.What was the man doing?A. Looking at an interesting picture B. Watching a funny video C. Reporting a nice story14.What happened to the news reporter?A. He hit a big tree B. He had a car accident C. He was attacked by bees15.Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny B. Windy C. Cloudy16.What will the man do next?A. Listen to the music B. Surf the website C. Go to the park听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。17.Which is the best season to visit the park?A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter18.What will the tourists do in the morning?A. Go boating B. Go fishing C. Visit the valley19.What is the best-loved activity in the park?A. Having a picnic B. Fishing C. Boating20.How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids(孩子) to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops(研习班) for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts-Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on(亲身实践的) science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, monly found in these museums.1. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A. an art museum B. a natural history museumC. a Youtheater D. a hands-on science museum2. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections B. Give performancesC. See dinosaur models D. Watch puppet making3. Where does this text probably e from?A. A tourist map B. A museum guideC. A science textbook D. A news report【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】本文介绍一些可以照顾孩子的托管所。比如：艺术博物馆，这里可以激发孩子的兴趣；自然历史博物馆，这里孩子可以观察恐龙模型；青年剧院，这里可以为你的孩子提供话剧；手动科学博物馆，在这里孩子们可以自己操作。.2. D细节理解题。根据kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making“孩子可以发现表演木偶戏的秘密。”故选D。3. B推理判断题。本文介绍了四种博物馆，因此可以推断这篇文章摘自与博物馆导航类的书籍，故选B。BHanukkah(光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the holy light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue(犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle(奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to e together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.4. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A. 7 B. 10C. 9 D. 85. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. Oil B. CandlesC. Money D. Cards6. What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years agoB. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years agoC. The God that they honored bestD. The church they built 2,000 years ago7. The passage mainly tells us about .A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB. why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC. why Jewish people protect their traditionsD. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】文章介绍犹太人的光明节的历史，和光明节是如何庆祝的。4. D细节题：从第一段的句子：to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.可知光明节持续8天。选 D。5. B细节题：从第二段的句子：At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles.可知在光明节庆祝活动上需要蜡烛。选B。6. B细节题：从第二段的句子：During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil.可知Menorah 使人们想起xx年前的神圣的油，选B。7. A主旨题：第一段主要是光明节的历史，第二段主要是光明节是如何庆祝的。选A。【名师点睛】文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。CGetting rid of dirt(灰尘;尘土;污物), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn(警告) their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease9. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Approving B. AfraidC. Curious D. Uninterested10. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examplesB. By following the order of importanceC. By making parisonsD. By following the order of time11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To present the change of views on dirtB. To stress the role of dirtC. To call attention to the danger of dirtD. To introduce the history of dirt【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于灰尘的看法是在不停地发生着变化。8. C细节题。根据第二段2，3行as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故选C。9. B推理题。根据第二段最后3行Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故选B。10. D推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选D。11. A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故选A。DYoga(瑜伽) is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. After a long time of practicing yoga, you no longer just practice it-you love it.Yoga bees part of your physical(身体的) life. Your body grows stronger, more toned(有弹性的), and more flexible as you move from one pose(姿势) to another. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscles, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of KISS Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps keep a balanced metabolism(新陈代谢), and it also helps to control weight. Additionally, yoga stretches(伸展;舒展) muscles lengthwise, causing fat around the cells disappear, thus losing weight.”I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my puter, I stretch my shoulders and arms. When I need an increase in energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling tired at the end of the day, I do restorative(恢复体力的) poses.Yoga bees part of your mental(精神的) life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it removes stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis court, in the dentists chair, and when Im stuck in traffic.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energetic, but not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In fact in yoga, you can be part of the poses by letting go of the tension and stress.12. What will be talked about if this passage continues?A. The disadvantages of yogaB. Yoga is being popular all over the worldC. Yoga is being part of your spiritual lifeD. Encouraging people to do yoga13. According to the second paragraph, yoga can help people .A. grow tall B. lose weightC. be flexible in thinking D. make friends14. Why does a person feel tired after yoga?A. Because when practicing yoga, people will consume a lot of energyB. Because yoga doesnt benefit all the peopleC. Because he or she doesnt do yoga poses naturallyD. Because he or she surrenders to the poses by letting go of the tension15. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Whats yoga B. How do I do yoga posesC. The benefits of yoga D. The varieties of yoga【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】这篇介绍了瑜伽的好处，从身体上，精神上，心理上对我们都是有好处的，作者运用了一些数据和例子向我们证明了这一点。12. C推理判断题。前文讲了瑜伽的好处，推理下面就是鼓励人们做瑜伽了。选C。13. B细节题。从第三段的句子：I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.可知瑜伽可以减肥。选B。14. C细节题。从第四段的句子：If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. 说明如果做瑜伽觉得累，是因为强迫自己做动作。选C。15. C主旨题。文章前两段是介绍瑜伽，后面三段的开头句：Yoga bees part of your physical life. ，Yoga bees part of your mental life. 和Yoga bees part of your spiritual life.是从三个方面说明瑜伽的好处。故选C。【名师点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly examinations._16_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye examinations and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses._17_Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products._18_Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._19_As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _20_Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greensB. Eye care should begin early in lifeC. They can properly protect your eyesD. Stay in good shape by taking more vitaminsE. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesightF. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wearG. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。视频16. 本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。17. 长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。18. 本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。19. 根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。20. 很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。考点：科教类阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves_21_on the cool_22_. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leave, listening to the sound of them.Autumn is a_23_season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me_24_. But one day, the sound of a violin_25_into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was_26_in playing her violin.I had_27_seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt realize that I had been_28_there for so long but my_29_did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building_30_I went downstairs to