2019届高三英语上学期周考试题(二).doc

2019届高三英语上学期周考试题(二)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of plaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a puter.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.1. We can find the introduction to a product in _,A. Part 1 B. Part 2 C. Part 3 D.Part 42. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English? A. A letter of plaint. B. A puter handbook. C. A letter to a friend. D. A story of a president.3. The passage is most probably written for _. A. test designers B. students C. test-takers D. teachersB Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet(节食)drink to last an entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth of their wele must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host. King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem so carried away by a foreign leaders political chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.4. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the Queens favorite food B. the Queens tours abroadC. how the Queen keeps her diet during her toursD. the Queens trouble with a foreign leader5. The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is _.A. to show her politenessB. not to eat muchC. to show her great interest in foodD. to hide her dislike to the food6. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because _.A. she has to meet with so many important leadersB. she has to eat much oily foodC. she has so many reporters to travel with herD. hosts always present wonderful state banquets7. What probably is the Queens art of acting at state dinners?A. Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.B. Drinking Malvern water.C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D. Eating much without being noticed.CDisposing(处理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem bees Increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖运者)would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space dumps,which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅区的) neighborhoods. Long-distance trash hauling has been a mon practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent. Awareness(意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however,continues to grow. Recycling efforts have bee monplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste.8The most suitable title for this passage would be _.A.Places for Disposing Waste B.Waste Pollution DangersC.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D.Waste Disposal Problem9What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.10The main purpose of writing this article is to _.A.draw peoples attention to waste managementB.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facingC.call on people to take part in recycling programsD.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项答案涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 11 they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives 12 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. 13 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 14 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! 15 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.D. Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.G. If youre a good sport on the field, youll also likely be a good sport in the classroom第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important 16 in helping England to bee the center for the Industrial Revolution. 17 they were not enough. Something 18 was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men 19 individuals who could invent machines, find new 20 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 21 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 22 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 23 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 24 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 25 .He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 27 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 28 the theories 29 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 30 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 31 other objectives.Most of the people who 32 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 33 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 34 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 35 .16.A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations17.A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even18.A.else B.near C.extra D.similar19.A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creative20.A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries21.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled22.A.came B.arrived C.stemmed D.appeared23.A.less B.better C.more D.worse24.A.genuine B.practical C.pure D.clever25.A.happily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.accurately26.A.now B.and C.all D.so27.A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.never28.A.planning B.using C.idea D.means29.A.of B.with C.to D.as30.A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific31.A.few B.those C.many D.all32.A.proposedB.developed C.supplied D.offered33.A.little B.much C.some D.any34.A.as B.if C.because D.while35.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before 第II卷第二节： 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据括号中的汉语意思或者单词的首字母写出单词的正确形式。36. Parents are always c_ (关心)much about their children.37. He thought I had known the fact. But a_, I knew nothing about it.38. I am d_ to change my job. No one else can change my mind.39. _ (判断)from his accent, the manger must be from the South.40. Thats a t_(棘手的) problem.41. His father a famous _(魔术师).42.Nothing _(满足) him, hes always plaining .43. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.44. China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth.45. He is going to _ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.46. A_ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.47. I only found it _ (偶然地).48. You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill.49. Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water.50. Geography _(影响) peoples ways of living.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。When referring to love, we cannot fail to find people have their own love day 51 they live. Just as westerners observe Valentines Day, Chinese lovers have fun on the lunar July 7th. It originates from 52 ancient folk story. A cowboy fell in love with a fairy at first sight so they got married 53 (secret). However, when the queen in the heaven learned about it, she ordered the fairy 54 (take) away by force. The cowboy kept running after the fairy until a river, 55 (know) as the Milky Way, got 56 his way. For weeks on end, the fairy was so concerned about her lover and kids that she was in no mood to eat and drink, 57 (beg) the queen to have mercy on them. The queen was moved and gave them a chance to see each other each year. The legend has it told 58 all the magpies on the earth fly to the sky to build 59 a bridge on the day. Later this day is seen as traditional Chinese Valentines Day 60 lovers send gifts such as flowers, chocolates to express their deep affections for each other.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided have them repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. The shopkeeper says, “Theyll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from his office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.” “Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman. As he sat down, she said, “You have certain had a successful day!”第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分请各位同学规范书写，注意书面整洁）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jackie国庆节期间要来张掖旅游，请你给他写一封信，信的要点如下：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍张掖(如景点、美食等)；3. 祝福张掖之旅愉快。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：丹霞地质公园 the Danxia Geopark 大佛寺 the Giant Buddha Temple 马蹄寺 the Horseshoe Temple 山丹军马场 the Army Horse-breeding Farm in ShandanDear Jackie,_ _ _ Yours,Li Hua张掖二中xx第一学期周考试卷二高三英语答案阅读理解A篇答案 D C B 1. 细节题：从Part4里面的句子：You will find some descriptive writing in this part.可知这部分是产品介绍。选D2. 细节题：Part3里面的句子：There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. 可知给朋友写信，明信片是非正式英语。选C3. 推测题：文章的读者对象you，是想提高阅读的，也就是学生。选BB篇答案 C B D A4. C解析：文章谈到了食品以及女王的“tours”，但主旨是女王如何“keep her diet”。答案为C。5. B解析：由第五段“uneasy”、“old favorite trick of talking with her host”、“pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit”可判断答案为B。6. D解析：从第三段第一句话中可推断出答案为D。7. A解析：从第三段第二句话可得到答案A符合题意。C篇答案D D A8 中心思想。答案:D9实际所使用的垃圾处理方法是烧、埋、倾倒进河里。第四段论述了这些方法在现代社会的不可接受性。文中例数了用这些方法处理垃圾的问题，可见在方法上没有进展。答案:D10提示:文章介绍了过去与现在的垃圾处理方法，论述了这种方法所带来的问题和人们对这一问题的认识。最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能解决问题的严峻形势。文章旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注。答案:A七选五答案 B D A G C【文章综述】文章主要讲述了体育精神。【答案解析】11. B 根据上下文，上文说Good sportsmanship is all about respect.，下文讲的是没有运动员品德的人的一些行为，上下文表达意思相反。bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.12. D 抓关键词kids parents and coaches。13. A 本段缺少中心句。主要讲了运动员精神在很多方面都有体现。14. G 根据下文的Being a good sport in the classroom。15. C 下文When others see you acting in a way，当其他人看到你.关键词others完形填空答案 16-20 C A A D B 21-25 B A C C D 26-30 D C B A D 31-35 C B A B D 16.【答案】C【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选C.factor。17.【答案】A【解析】根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有A.but符合题意。18.【答案】A【解析】else意为“其他，别的”，如：What else can I say?别的我还能说些什么呢？extra意为“额外的，外加的”，如：an extra loaf of bread多加的一条面包，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C.extra。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。19.【答案】D【解析】根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。generating (产生的、生产的)、motivating (有动机的)和effective(有效的)意思上不贴切。20.【答案】B【解析】sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”。符合题意。origin的意思是“起因，由来”。如：the origin of a river河流的源头；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。21.【答案】B【解析】根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。22.【答案】A【解析】e from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面background搭配,意为“出于背景”。stem from意为“起源于”，如：Her interest in books stems from her childhood.她对书本的兴趣是从童年开始的。B、C项的意思不对。23.【答案】C【解析】morethan是固定搭配，意为“与其说不如”。本句的意思是,“与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家”。24.【答案】C【解析】pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“实际的”，clever的意思是“聪明的”,句子的意思是“一个单纯的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究。”25.【答案】D【解析】accurately的意思是“精确的”,符合题意。Happily(愉快的)；occasionally(时而的，偶然的)和reluctantly(勉强的)均不合题意。26.【答案】D【解析】so that是固定搭配，表目的。27.【答案】C【解析】这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。”28.【答案】B【解析】这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”，use意为“使用,运用”,故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】theories of science的意思是“科学的理论”。30.【答案】D【