2019届高三英语第一次适应性考试(5月)试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语第一次适应性考试(5月)试题(含解析)考试时间：2017年5月4日下午15:00-17:00命题人：代学兰 审题人：王保江本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the total cost of the two tickets?A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 125 yuan.2.What do you think about Sally?A. She is talkative. B. She knows all the news. C. She speaks slowly.3.Where did the noise e from?A. The childrens playing. B. The broken vase. C. The cats playing.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man likes football very much. B. The man doesnt like basketball.C. The man will be busy this afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How much should the man pay?A. $ 110. B. $ 100. C. $ 55.7.Where is the man going to sit?A. On the side of the first floor. B. On the side of the second floor.C. Beside the stage on the first floor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.How many times has the woman received strange phone calls?A. Twice . B. Three times. C. Four times.9.Why were the phone calls strange?A. They always came after midnight.来B. They were called by mistakes.C. They were difficult to understand.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where is Rick working now?A. In a travel pany. B. In a law office. C. In a hotel.11.How does Rick feel about his trip?A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Nervous.12.When will Rick leave?A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a post office.14.Where should the woman write the date?A. On the left- hand side. B. On the right- hand side. C. In the top right- hand corner.15.What should the woman write after the word PAY?A. ONLY. B. 200. C. CASH.16.What should the woman write in the bottom right-hand corner?A. Her name. B. The year. C. The amount.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The summer vacation. B. The housing office. C. Check-out procedures.18.When does this talk take place?A. After the final exams. B. At the end of the school year.C. At the beginning of the school year.19.What will lead to a fine? A. Failing to vacate (腾出) the room by June third. B. Not turning in the room key before leaving. C. Not clearing personal things out of the room.20.What do the students have to report on the form? A. Any damage to their rooms. B. Their summer addresses. C. Questions for the housing office.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分。）All Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wales, UKLanguage and Music for Life(LMFL)Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include:2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: position, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue & Culture (FLC)Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children.Study programs & classes include:1-4Week Sessions Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12 Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay acmodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI)EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include:2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17) French & Cooking French & Dance French & Horse Riding French & Music.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC)RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.Study programs & classes include:2 & 3-week Summer Camps Chemistry & Medical Sciences puter Science & Math Economics ESL History & Politics Law.1. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A. It offers summer French programs.B. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.2. If a boy is 18 and loves puter science, which summer camp suits him best?A. LMFL. B. FLC.C. EI. D. RC.3. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillsB. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC. kids can stay at French host families at EID. FLC was founded in 1997 in France【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】文章是几则广告，涉及暑假帮学生们学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。1. D细节推理题。根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada部分中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.中可知Quebec是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.2. D细节推理题。根据Cambridge, England, UK中的We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.和Study programs & classes include: puter Science & Math可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.3. B细节推理题。根据Llandovery, Wales, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。故选B.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。比如小题3要求根据细节判断对错，根据Cambridge, England, UK中Study programs & classes include:2 & 3-week Summer Camps Chemistry & Medical Sciences puter Science & Math Economics ESL History & Politics Law.可知课程中并没提到提高骑马技术，A项错误。根据Llandovery, Wales, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。根据France Langue & Culture (FLC)中with homestay acmodation by French host families.可知学生们可以在法国寄宿家庭居住，EI中没有涉及，C项错误。根据Language and Music for Life(LMFL)Founded in 1997可知不是FLC，D项错误。BOff-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train pany you are traveling with. Contact the train pany directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit .nationalrail.co.uk.4. An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A. its good value for money B. its convenienceC. the specific trains D. travel schedules5. Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares?A. 6. B. 18.C. 7. D. 12.6. Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by .A. being a VIP B. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets online D. getting group travel discounts7. What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement. B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report. D. A travel review.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能更便宜的订到火车票。4. A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.可知，非高峰期车票与其他门票相比花的值。故选A。5. C计算题。根据第三段中Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares.可知，12-year-old son是半价，全价是6，半价是3；4-year-old daughter免费；Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares是4，所以总共要花费7，故选C。6. D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.可知，你也可以通过获得团体旅行折扣来节约钱。故选D。7. B主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for money.和最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel discounts.可知，本文是一篇订票指南。故选B。CCrime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.DNA testing is monly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual. However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质)in hair，on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体）that may be unique to the individual.“Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms. Huang. “One of our samples (样本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world hair sample is from, to look for more races and determine specific age.“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “Thus method will be a game-hanger, and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”8. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To analyze crime scenes.B. To distinguish different races.C. To show the usefulness of DNA testing.D. To introduce a new identification method.9. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?A. Chemical materials. B. Protein in hair.C. DNA variations. D. Blood sample.10. Whats the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing?A. Stability. B. Popularity.C. Security. D. Convenience.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.B. Protein-based identification remains to be improved.C. Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.D. DNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】本文主要介绍了一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。8. D推理判断题。根据第一段Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知，本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技，故选D。9. B细节推理题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart.可知Brad Hart认为鉴别一个人最有效的是头发的蛋白质，故选B.10. A细节推理题。根据第二段DNA testing is monly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual. However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade(降解) DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体) that may be unique to the individual.可知，较难保存，容易讲解，而头发中的蛋白质比更加稳定，而且蛋白质也有变异，也可能是个人独有的，所以蛋白质鉴别比DNA鉴别更稳定，故选A。11. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知，通过化学家Brad Hart的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段，如同DNA检测技术的早期阶段一样，还需要不断提高，来充分发挥其潜能。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查本文的写作目的，根据第一段中的Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技，是介绍类文章，不是分析犯罪现场、区分不同种族或展示DNA检测的有用性。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题4考查最后一段得到的观点，根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知，通过化学家Brad Hart的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段，如同DNA检测技术的早期阶段一样，还需要不断提高，来充分发挥其潜能。不是讲DNA检测的发展。DIn June xx, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “Youve a strict editor and youve to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someones door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”Another journalist says, “More clicks equal more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”In a Feb. xx report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. The rumor bees true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is being more, not less important, according to the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. Its extremely important to question and to prove before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, its simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”12. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _.A. clicks matter a lot B. resources are limitedC. budgets are tight D. journalists lack experience13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Lies cant sell without an atom of truth.B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.C. You can hear rumors, but you cant know them.D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth.14. Whats Margaret Sullivans attitude towards false news online?A. Negative. B. Supportive.C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Spread of false stories. B. Causes of online false news.C. Duties of journalists. D. A craze to get clicks.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】文章根据网络虚假新闻的存在这一现象，通过多人观点分析了其存在的原因。12. A推理判断题。根据第二段Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal.可知Brooke Binkowski认为新闻编辑部产生虚假新闻是由于点击量较大的原因，故选A.13. D句意猜测题。本段主要讲网站传播的威力，大量的点击和分享造成真假消息迅速传播。The rumor bees true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.谣言通过它的普遍存在就会变成事实，故选D.14. A推理判断题。根据最后一段according to the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have t