2019版《3年高考2年模拟》高考英语二轮：模拟组合练(三十).docx

模拟组合练(三十).阅读理解A(2018陕西榆林一模,B)I am often homesick. I have learned something about myself from it. I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Floridas milder winters, I willingly bear the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.Im like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colorsfirst in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but cant create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts at Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and Im grateful that I dont have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you cant go home?1.Whats the difference between Florida and Long Island?A.Winters in Florida are milder.B.The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.C.The weather in Florida is severer.D.Florida is closer to the ocean.2.What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Coincidence.B.Expectation.C.Unwillingness.D.Motivation.3.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Homesick and easy-going.B.Hard-working and serious.C.Imaginative and outspoken.D.Anxious and painful.4.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To describe his dream to be a free bird.B.To express his feelings of missing his hometown.C.To praise the beauty and warmth of his family life.D.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.B(2017河南天一大联考)From December 511, millions of kids in over 180 countries will take part in The Hour of Code challenge, which coincides with Computer Science Week. It is organized by Seattle-based non-profit Code. org every year. It was created to inspire students of all backgrounds and ages to love computer science, and then consider a career in software engineering.During the Hour, which can be set aside any time of the week, participants can try programming using one or more of the free tutorials(教程) offered on the Code. orgs website.The sessions that are organized by age and experience level and available in 45 languages, begin with a brief introduction to computer science. Then comes the fun partcoding. With tasks that include solving a problem for Disneys daring teenager Moana, taking Alex or Steve on an adventure through a Minecraft world, or building a Star Wars Galaxy, there is something to interest everyone.Started in 2013, The Hour of Code is now one of the biggest global learning events. While schools are the biggest participants, corporations(法人) have started organizing The Hour of Code events as well. For schools that want to go beyond the Hour, Code. org has created computer science courses. Available for elementary, middle, and high schools, they can be used by educators to offer computer science as a subject during the school year. According to the non-profits website, over 43,000 teachers have undergone Code. orgs professional learning program to teach computer science to over one million students. Of these, 2,000 are high school teachers who aim to start a full-year computer science course in schools that have not offered the subject before.Though the 32 states that currently count computer science classes towards high-school math or science requirements are a big improvement over the 12 states that recognized the subject in 2013, there is still more to be done. But thanks to organizations like Code. org, things can only improve. To see how you and your school can participate in this exciting event,go to hourofcode. com.5.What is the Hour of Code designed for kids to do?A.Develop interest in computer science.B.Get to know Computer Science Week.C.Have a good command of science.D.Make a decision about their future jobs.6.What can students do if they attend The Hour of Code?A.Learn languages. B.Visit Disneyland.C.Learn to program.D.Go adventuring.7.What can we learn about The Hour of Code from the text?A.Its the biggest global learning event.B.Only students liking computers can participate.C.Its a non-profit organization.D.Its an annual program.8.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To promote computer science.B.To introduce The Hour of Code.C.To show how to teach science.D.To let kids prepare for the future.完形填空(2018湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)How can I forget the day?On 14 July 1974 I travelled on an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. 1about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my2zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had3in my seat. I woke up with a(n)4to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut.5unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a6for myself here?Im new to the place,” I heard myself ask7. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We8to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a9tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile10me. “Im Sawant, from the next town. The bus11there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop?You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his12. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great13to make my stay comfortable. I was14with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot15and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人)came to16me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was17dark. I made it18the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All the while I19him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr. Sawant remained20. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret:I could not thank him again.1.A.ExcitedB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Annoyed2.A.homeB.schoolC.comfortD.dilemma3.A.knocked offB.took offC.turned offD.nodded off4.A.startB.jumpC.earD.eye5.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing6.A.seatB.roomC.ticketD.map7.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.surprisingly8.A.comeB.getC.needD.ask9.A.suddenB.softC.realD.warm10.A.wavedB.welcomedC.greetedD.shook11.A.stopsB.arrivesC.leavesD.drives12.A.familyB.solutionC.invitationD.request13.A.pleasureB.energyC.mindsD.pains 14.A.providedB.armedC.impressedD.blessed15.A.chatB.discussionC.mealD.tea16.A.allowB.keepC.showD.see17.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.also18.A.toB.inC.fromD.for19.A.sent forB.searched forC.cared forD.waited for20.A.silentB.strangeC.unbelievableD.untraceable词汇阅读理解A1.well up涌出2.in reverse顺序相反;反向3.long for渴望阅读理解B1.coincide vi.同时发生2.set aside留出句型阅读理解AEven though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south.(even though引导让步状语从句)虽然我在Port St. Lucie的房子离海边只有几分钟的路程,但是当他人都前往南方时,一种难以控制的回到Long Island的冲动却油然而生。你的收获词汇:句型:答案全解全析.阅读理解A语篇解读三年前,作者从Long Island来到了Florida,经常怀念家乡。那里虽然气候寒冷,但却令人向往,作者感觉自己就像是一只反向的候鸟。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead of enjoying Floridas milder winters, I willingly bear the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.可知,两地气候差异大,Long Island气候严寒,而Florida要温和很多。2.C词义猜测题。什么使我逆着鸟群飞行呢?答案是我不愿放弃家乡那些定义我是谁的事物。根据上下文可推知,此处意为“不愿意”,故C项正确。3.A推理判断题。根据第一句以及全文内容都可感受到作者的思乡之情,由倒数第二段可看出作者与他人的融洽相处,故A项可描述作者,他想念家乡,而且是容易与人相处的。4.B推理判断题。概括全文可知,作者表达了浓浓的思乡之情,尽管那里气候严寒,但那里的人、物都吸引着他回到家乡。故B项正确,意为“表达他的思乡之情”。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一全球范围内的活动,该活动有来自全球180多个国家数以千万计的学习者参加。5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中It was created to inspire students of all backgrounds and ages to love computer science, and then consider a career in software engineering.可知其设计目的是激发学生对电脑科学的兴趣,从而选择软件工程领域的职业。6.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知参与者可以学习编程。7.D细节理解题。根据第一段中It is organized by Seattle-based non-profit Code. org every year.可知该活动每年举行一次。8.B写作意图题。本文主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一活动,故B项正确。.完形填空语篇解读1974年7月14日对于作者是难忘的一天,那天他乘公交车去一个陌生的城镇工作。临下车时,天下起了大雨,天也黑了,作者感到很无助,这时一个好心人帮助了他。1.A本句介绍作者对新工作的心情。根据本句中的but并结合生活常识可推知,作者对新工作感到又激动(Excited)又担心、害怕,故答案为A项。interested感兴趣的;worried担心的;annoyed恼怒的。2.C根据上文的“anxious and fearful”可知,当时作者感到焦急和恐惧,故答案为C项。comfort zone为固定短语,意为“舒适范围(让你感到开心和自信的活动范围或环境)”。home家;school学校;dilemma进退两难的境地。3.D根据下句中的“woke up”可知,作者在琢磨新地方的新工作时在公交车上睡着了。nod off(=doze off,drop off)意为“打盹”。knock off停工,中断;take off脱掉,起飞;turn off关闭。4.A售票员的声音使作者猛然惊醒。with a start为固定短语,意为“(因恐惧或吃惊)突然一动;惊起”。5.D根据语境可知,停电在暴风雨的夜晚是很常见的。根据本句中的unusual(不寻常的,表示否定)可知,本题应为否定词与unusual构成“双重否定”,表示肯定