2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案) (V).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案) (V) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man have to drink?A. Cola .B Milk .C. Orange juice.2. What is the woman worried about?A. The mans changeB. The mans workC. The mans health3. What can we learn about Helens sister?A. She will leave New York soon. B. She has found her husband.C. She has got a job in San Francisco.4. What does the man do?A. He is a businessmanB. He is a guide. C. He is a director.5. What is the mans hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Collecting coins. C. Outdoor sports第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每 题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where are the womans parents living?A. In St.Albans.B. In BirminghamC. In South London7. What is the woman going to do after she get married?A. To give up her present job.B. To buy a department in St.Albans. C. To rent a big house in London.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation take place ?A .In the school.B. At the speakers home.C. At the bus stop.9. What time is it now ?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 7:50听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where is the restaurant?A. It is near a park.B. It is near a sea. C. It is near a square.11. What does the woman order?A. Desert, seafood and chips.B. Tomato soup, seafood and chips.C. Mushroom soup, seafood and chips.12. How many people will the woman eat with?A. OneB. TwoC. Three听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What can we learn about the man?A. He doesnt work hard.B. He does a part-time job. C. He is popular among his classmates.14. What does the man work as in his spare time?A. A guide.B. A salesman.C. A waiter.15. How does the man feel about his part-time job?A. Worthwhile.B. Boring.C. Interesting.16. How long has the man worked in the Cafe?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. At least three weeks.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. What made Katie Blomquist decide to start a GoFundMe campaign?A. One of her students birthday wish.B. The poor life she is leading. C. Her job as a teacher.18. How many students are there in Pepperhill Elementary School?A. 600.B. 650.C. 1,000.19. What is Katies dream?A. To give every student a bike. B. To improve her students life.C. To give her pupils free education.20. How did Katie Blomquist make her dream e true?A. By asking people to donate bikes.B. By working in the city.C. By raising enough money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AIf you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture（高级女子时装）toentertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.21. Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?A. The Louvre Museum.B. The Paris Opera. C. La Forum des Halles.D. Au Printemps.22. Which of the stores pays its special attention to womensdressing?A. Le Bon Marche.B. Galeries Lafayette. C. La Forum des Halles.D. Au Printemps.23. We can learn from the passage that .A. Au Printemps is famous for its food hallB. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationC. the clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheapD. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor ofGaleries LafayetteBCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to havelifelong benefits for the brain, in rats(鼠) at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) developmentduring ageing,” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms (阿兹海默氏症),possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later - when the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a pletely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitivehealthin the form of better memories when were older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.24.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Study.B. Development.C. Ageing.D. Exercise25.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B.By showing differencesC. By describing the process. D.By giving an example.26.The study shows that A.the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will possess when older.B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhumansAlzheimerssymptomsD. physical activity is important for physical health27. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Negative.CIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science,either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and munications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarshipand is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfectas Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him.Im the type of person who loves to help out in the munity, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve acareer because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually es home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by being a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.28. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writers studies.B. The writers future jobC. Dinner plansD. Wars around the world29. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother .A. doesnt want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesnt think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea30. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probablymeans .A. agreesB. shoutsC. plainsD. smiles31. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mothers co-workers son.B. He wants to find a job in his munity in the future.C. He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect. D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.DCan you figure out someones name just by looking at him orher?The answer may not be a definite “yes”, but a study by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, found that you would at least have a clue, since people with certain names tend to share similar facial appearances.For example, if someone is named Bob, hes likely to have a round and joyful face, while someone named Tim tends to have a narrower face and a more serious look.People have long been associating names with certain cultural expectations, which may be responsible for the studys results. For example, a woman named Katherine is usually considered to be more reliable than a girl named Bonnie. Previous studies also found that people with traditionally African-American names such as DeShawn and Jamal are more likely to be seen as dangerous and violent by their teachers and are less likely to be hired in jobs.These stereotypes（固定模式）have bee so widespreadthat theyve even affected how people look at themselves. In fact, people tend to subconsciously（下意识地）change their own personalities to fit into these stereotypesKatherines may try hardto be trustworthy and Bonnies may care less about the mistakes they make.“We develop the personality that other people expect us to exhibit,” said lead researcher Youat Zwebner, according to The Telegraph. In other words, its not that names change people, but people try to live up to their names.And our faces may even change over time, based on these stereotypes.“Usually, we think that faces are very fixed but now we show that theyre not,” the studys co-author Ruth Mayo told UKs iNews.According to Mayo, the use of different facial expressions can allow people to develop different looks. “If you smile a lot, you have different wrinkles around your eyes and your mouth from if you frown a lot,” she said.32. Why did the author use the names Bob and Tim as an example?A. To prove the influence of names on our emotions.B. To present the cultural expectations of certain names.C. To show the correct method of guessing someones name.D. To explain the possible connections between names and looks.33. Which of the following are considered cultural stereotypes by the author?a. A boy name Tim tends to be cautious.b. A boy named Jamal tends to be violent.c. A boy named DeShawn appears dangerous.d. A girl named Bonnie is likely to be seen as joyful.e. A girl named Katherine is usually considered trustworthy. A. abeB. adeC. bcdD. bce34. Which of the following would Yonat Zwebner probably agree with?A. Peoples faces bee fixed as they grow into adults.B. The way people are expected changes their personalities.C. People could change their personalities by using different names.D. People should focus on sound and meaning when choosing names.35. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Appearance may affect jobs. B. Name can change people.C. Name may make looks.D. Appearance can carry culture.第二节（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）Pollutionas cancer and asthma. It also leads to polluted rain that can harm living things. 37 finally, air pollution damages the ozone layer(臭氧层), which is important because it protects Earth againstharmful rays from the sun.Causes of water pollution are easy to see. People dump rubbish and dirty water into rivers, lakes and oceans. Factories or cities sometimes release poisonous chemicals and other wastes into water. These chemicals may make the groundwater unfit to drink. 38 Littering, or throwing garbage on the ground, is a form of land pollution. Litter can destroy the habits of plants and animals. The buildup of dangerous chemicals in the ground is another form of land pollution. The chemicals may e from farms or factories.39 they may even harm people who eat the polluted plants and animals.Many governments, environmental groups, and ordinary people are working to control pollution. Governments have passed laws to keep people from releasing dangerous chemicals into the environment. 40 instead they are getting power from the sun, wind, water, and other energy sources that produce less pollution. Many munities use recycling to reduce pollution.A. Farmers use chemicals to help crops grow.B. This type of pollution may be seen in big cities. C. They can also harm fish and other forms of life. D. These chemicals can spread to plants and animals.E. In addition, air pollution may be a cause of global warming. F. These are three main forms of pollution: air, water and land.G. Some panies and people are trying to use fewer fossil fuels.第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）When the host announced that my choir( 合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 41 that we made earn their meaning. Throughof our members turned and tried to find the person who first got48 . My mind was blank, but quickly I 49 the only thing we could do was to 50 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a 51 again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the 52 song as usual.After the petition, I was 53 . Just because of one persons 54 , the whole choir must 55 the fact that wemight lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 56 the girl who played poorly.57 ，I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the wholemelody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our58 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 59 the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, 60 or tears, these will surely bee your precious treasure and memory.41.A. promises B. efforts C.requirement D. differences42.A.considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained43. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song44A.driven away B. led away C. given out Dturned down45.A. similarly B. easily C. happily D.immediately46. A. failed B.succeeded C. arrived D. agreed47A. froze B. melted C. appeared D. ignored48A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow49A. missed B. heard C. saw D. realized50A. quit B. stop C. plete D. end51A. conductor B. singer C. dancer D. worker52A. late B. only C. first D. last53A. excited B.disappointed C. interested D. satisfied54A. fault B. success C. plan D. opinion55A. deny B. offer C. refuse D. afford56A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. askedPollution happens when the environment is dirtied by waste,this unforgotten experience, I 42 much.57A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besideschemicals and other harmful substances. Pollution is a problem allIn the semi-finals(半决赛), we were supposed to sing four58A. badB. monC. perfectD. rudeover the world. But it is especially bad in large cities with a lot ofsongs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an59A. upB. outC. towardD. inindustries and cars. 36 Wildfires, volcanos, and industrial chemicals cause some air pollution. But some air pollution es from burning fossil fuels.unexpected 43 a girl in the alto( 女低音) got quick. Theother students in the alto were 44 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader, Mrs. Li noticed it60A. mistakeB. surpriseC. sadnessD. laughterThese include c