A short history of western painting 知识点.ppt

高中英语Unit1Art,Reading:Ashorthistoryofwesternpainting,ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes,whileChinesearthaschangedlessoften.,while“而”-Idrinkblackcoffeewhilehepreferswhitecoffee.-Englishisspokenallovertheworld,whileTurkishisspokenbyfewpeople.,表示对比或相反的情况,2.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatthoseheldintheMiddleAges.新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。taketheplaceof=replace=takeonesplace代替Iwilltaketheplaceofmyfatherforawhile.Whowilltaketheplaceofhimifhedoesntcome?,takeplace发生,举办takeonesplace就座,坐下,Whendidtheaccidentexactly?Illmyfatherforawhile=Illforawhile.Theweddingyesterday.,takeplace,tooktheplaceof,takemyfathersplace,tookplace,Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles.,Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;consequently,itwentbankrupt.Sheoversleptand,consequently,shewaslate.,consequently=asaresult,therefore因此Beconsequenton/upon作为结果的,随之发生的,Itrainedthatdayand_thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequently,Asaresultofhermothersillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;_sheleftschool.,consequently,Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，以便他们能用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财产，以及他们的活动和成就。possessvt.拥有-He_twocars.他有两辆汽车。-Shepossessessomeinterestingpictures.她有一些有趣的画儿。Hedecidedto_everything_andbecameamonk.(他决定捐赠他拥有的一切出家为僧),possesses,giveaway,hepossessed,possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数)take/gain/get/havepossessionof占有，拥有，占领(be)inpossessionof拥有(be)inthepossessionof为所拥有Thepolice_allthedeadgirls_.警方检查了死去女孩的所有财物。Thecellphone_.(是Mary的)=_.ThecarTomwas_wasonce_hisuncle.汤姆拥有的车是他叔叔曾经拥有的。Hewascaught_.（占有赃物）She_(拥有这个房子)twoyearsago.,wentthrough,possessions,isinthepossessionofMary,Maryisinpossessionofthecellphone.,inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,inpossessionofstolengoods,tookpossessionofthehouse,Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.,convincevt.使确信；说服常用句型如下:知识拓展convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事convincedadj.确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成beconvincedthat/of等结构，意思与convince结构相同。convincingadj.有说服力的1.Iwasconvinced_heknewthetruth.2.Icouldntconvincehim_hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme_stopsmoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless_hewas.,that,of,to,convincing,agreatdeal=agooddeal大量;agreatdealof=agooddealof大量的;,Heate_forsupperyesterday.Heran_fasterthanme.Sheis_bettertoday.Shehas_experience.Ihave_worktodo.Iwas_surprised.,agreatdealofmoney/information/water,agreatdeal,agreatdeal,agreatdeal,agreatdealof,agreatdealof,agreatdeal,Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal.,1)昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2)他跑得比我快得多。_agreat/gooddealof为形容词,只接不可数名词3)那个项目花费了大量金钱。_theproject.,Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.,Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.,Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton,修饰可数名词:,修饰不可数名词:,manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词,muchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数),修饰可数和不可数名词:,alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数),shadow-shade,Asthesunsets,thebecomeslonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour.Letsfindsomeandtakearest.,shadow,shadows,shade,U阴凉【任何遮住阳光的地方】,影子,7.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.,Tips:scoresof前不能加数词;数词+score,有时加of,有时不加ofAscore(of)peopleattendedthespecialperformance.二十人Twoscore(of)thosepeoplewantedtoflythere.四十人好几十人:scoresofpeople/books/flowers,(游戏、比赛的)得分,评分V得分scoreagoal踢进一球，得一分n.得分Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4-1.足球比赛的比分是四比一。,scoresof很多,几十score二十;(比赛)的得分,scoresof前不能加数词1._(很多)peopleattendedthespecialperformance.2._（有40人）thosepeoplewantedtoflythere.3.Ihaveheardthat_(很多)times.4._（有20人）peoplewerepresentattheparty.,scoresof,Twoscoreof,Scoresof,Ascoreof,七十岁,古稀之年六十人许多年前,threescore(years)andten,threescoreofpeople,scoresofyearsago,我需要一打铅笔.(二十只铅笔)他买了三打啤酒.我们去广州十几次了.,Ineedadozenpencils.,Ineedascoreofpencils.,Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.,WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.,1.Hespent_moneyonbooksand_hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.Agreatdealof,agoodmanyofagoodmany;agreatnumberofalargequantityof;alargeamountofmany;plentyof2.Shebought_eggsyesterday,buttherewere_thembroken.twoscoresof;scoresofscoresof;twoscoresofscoresof;twoscoreofscoreof;twoscore,12.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。解析：这是一个倒装句，介词短语前置，谓语动词倒装。本句话的主句是_.eg:Oneverypieceofpaperwasabeautifulhorse.,Amongthepainterswerethe