中考英语冲刺复习 语法 宾语从句课件.ppt

考点精讲精练,宾语从句,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,（1）陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。IamgoingtomeetmyfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisfriendsinGuangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他的朋友。,（2）一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether（是否），后有or时只用whether。Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。,（3）特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他们想知道你多大年纪了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他问我今天下午我打算做什么。,（）1.Iwonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where（）2.Shetoldmeshewouldbuyausedbike.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that,B,D,考点1专练,（）3.Itssodark.Icantfindoutitsaboyoragirl.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether（）4.Hetoldmeshewouldcatchthebusifhegotupearly.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that（）5.Jackisntsurestudentsthereareinhisclass.A.howmanyB.thatC.whichD.whether,D,D,A,LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：Whatswrongwith.在宾语从句中不变语序。如：Iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们讲课。（who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。）,（）1.Couldyoutellmelastyear?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivedC.whathelivedD.whendidhelive（）2.IdontknowontheInternet,thoughmostofpeopledo.A.howIcanuseQQB.howcanIuseQQC.whenIcanuseQQD.whencanIuseQQ,B,A,考点2专练,（）3.Themanagercameuptoseewithher.A.whatwillbewrongB.whatwrongwasC.whatwrongisD.whatiswrong（）4.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetrainleavesB.whenthetrainleavesC.whereleavesthetrainD.whenleavesthetrain（）5.PleasetellmetheScienceMuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegettoD.howwecanget,D,B,B,（1）主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou,”Tomtellsme.TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。（主句用tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks）,（2）主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某种相应时态。“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”theboyasked.Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。（主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shallshould）,（3）从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“Theearthgoesaroundthesun,”theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。（主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变）Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.,（）1.Tomsaidhebackinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.came（）2.IamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBenny.Doyouknow?A.whenwashebornB.whenhewasbornC.whenheisbornD.whenisheborn,B,B,考点3专练,（）3.Theteachertoldusyesterdaythesunintheeast.A.risesB.roseC.setsdownD.setdown（）4.Hereallywantedtoknowtomorrow.Canyoutellhim?A.whenwestartedB.whendidwestartC.whenwewouldstartD.whenwouldwestart（）5.Doyouknowwhatatthistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing,A,C,C,先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。如：（）Everyonewantedtoknowyesterday.Couldyoutellus,Ann?Bybus,ofcourse.Itwastoofaraway.A.howoldareyouB.whereyouwillgoC.howyouwentthereD.whyyouwerelate先从语序判断，把A给排除了；再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了；结合引导词及意思判断，答语是Bybus，故意思符合的只有C项。,C,（）1.IwonderiftheforeignfriendsforShanghainextweek.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.areleaving（）2.Thismorningmymotheraskedme.A.whyheisnotthereB.howdidmybrotherdoitC.whattimeisitD.whatJudydidduringtheweekend（）3.IwanttowritetoJohn,butIdontknow.A.whathise-mailaddresswasB.whatishise-mailaddressC.whathise-mailaddressisD.whatwashise-mailaddress,D,D,C,综合测练,（）4.Canyoutellme?Ithinkitshis.A.wherehelivesB.wheredoesheliveC.whosedictionaryitisD.howoldheis（）5.Mr.WangislookingforPeter.Doyouknow?A.whereisheB.whereheisC.whatisheD.whatheis（）6.Wouldyoupleasetellus?A.whatwashernameB.whathernamewasC.whatishernameD.whathernameis,C,B,D,（）7.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit（）8.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring（）9.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforPairs,C,D,D,（）10.IdontknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot（）11.WangFeiwillcometoGuangzhouforaconcert.Doyouknow?A.whenwillshecomeB.whenshecomesC.whenshewillcomeD.whendoesshecome（）12.Whatwewanttoknownowis.A.whenhashegoneB.howhashegoneC.wherehehasgoneD.ifhashegone,C,B,A,（）13.Iaskedhim.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whenhewillcomeC.howhewentthereD.whyhecomeshere（）14.DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.wheresheisstudyingD.wherewillshework（）15.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave,C,B,D,（）16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit（）17.Lilyasksmemydog.A.whatwaswrongwithB.whatswrongwithC.howdoIdealwithD.howcanIdealwith（）18.Myauntforgot.A.whereshefirstmetJohnB.wheredidshefirstmeetJohnC.wherearetheyfromD.wheredoesshefirstmeetJohn,C,B,A,（）19.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone（）20.Whatdidyourmotheraskyoujustnow?Sheasked.A.whowasIwaitingforB.whethercouldIhelphertofindthepostofficeC.howshecangettothepostofficeD.iflighttravelsfasterthansound,D,D,（）21.Ihearthattheyhaventdecided.A.wherewilltheygoforavacation.B.whentheywillleaveforBeijingC.whethertheywouldgoforavacationD.whentheywouldleaveforBeijing（）22.Excuseme,?Iamastrangerhere.IamsorryIdontknow.A.whereisthezoo;whereisthezooB.whereisthezoo;wherethezooisC.whereisthezoo;wherethezoowasD.wherethezoois;wherewasthezoo,B,B,（）23.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Iparkeditbehindthisbuilding.A.whereyouparkedmycarB.wheredidyouparkmycarC.howyouparkedmycarD.whenyouparkmycar（）24.Thenewly-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcost,A,B,（）25.Couldyoutellme?Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItake,A,（）1.Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind.（2009广东）A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily（）2.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy.（2010广东）A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas,C,D,中考链接,（）3.Theteacheraskedus.（2011广东）A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidntwetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch（）4.Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?（2012广东）Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStr