中考英语考前复习一 第6讲 八上 Units 3-4课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第六讲八年级(上)Units34,1ThistimeIwanttodosomething_different.这次我想做点不同的事。(Unit3)something为不定代词，当不定代词something，anything，nothing等被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的表出毛病了。2IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘掉所有的烦恼！(Unit3)forget意为“忘记”。用法如下：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)(反：remembertodosth.),forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)(反：rememberdoingsth.)如：Irememberedmeetinghimsomewherebefore，butIforgottoaskforhisname.我记得以前在什么地方见过他，但我忘了问他的名字。3HowdoesBobgettoschool?鲍勃怎样到学校？Hetakes_the_train.他坐火车去。(Unit4),how为疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句询问交通方式，其回答形式有两种：一种是直接用方式状语来回答，即“by交通工具”或“in/on限定词交通工具”，另一种用动词(takeabus/ridemybike/walk/drive.)来回答。如：Howdoyougettothefactory?你怎样到工厂？Igettherebybus/inabus.Itakeabustogetthere.我乘公交车到那儿。,在in/on构成的短语中，“骑自行车”只能用on；“乘小汽车”用in；“乘飞机/火车/公交车”用in或on都可以；“步行”用onfoot。4Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那一定比乘公交车更有趣！(Unit4)must意为“必定；一定”，表肯定的推测。如：ThegirlinredmustbeLily.那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。【拓展】表示否定的推测常用cant，意为“不可能”。如：ShecanthavebeentoNanjing.她不可能去过南京。,5Asmallnumber_ofstudentstakethesubway.少部分学生乘地铁。(Unit4)anumberof意为“许多”，相当于many，alotof等，后接可数名词的复数形式。number前面可以用large，great或small修饰，来强调数量的多少。如：Anumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.在我们学校，许多学生来自农村。【辨析】anumberof与thenumberofanumberofmany，后接可数名词复数作主语，句中谓语动词用复数形式。,thenumberof.“的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Anumberofstudentshopetobeteachers，sothenumberofstudentsinteacherscollegeisgrowingfast.很多学生希望当老师，所以师范院校学生的数量增长迅速。,八年级上(34单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础知识过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1Heoftengoes_(fish)withhisgrandpa.2Dontforget_(close)thewindowbeforeyouleavetheroom.3He_(leave)forQingdaoyesterday.4Ivejustfinished_(write)myletter.5Heis_(worry)abouthisstudy.二、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(8分),fishing,toclose,left,writing,worried,1Thepoliceworkedouta_(计划)tocatchthethief.2Youdbetterarrive_(早地)oryoullmissthechance.3I_(完成)readingthreenovelsduringthewintervacation.4I_(忘记)theaddresssoImustlookinmyaddressbook.5_(自然)makesmosttreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.6Be_(快的)!Thetrainleavesin5minutes!,plan,early,finished,forgot,Nature,quick,7Hehas_(离开)thecountryandgonetoIndia.8Many_(观光者)gotoFranceandItalyinthesummer.三、根据汉语提示完成句子(17分)1到你家要多久？_willittaketogettoyourhouse?2即使我们能去度假，我们可能也不想去。Evenifwecan_,wemaynotwantto.3从这里到伦敦有多远？_isitfromheretoLondon?,left,tourists,Howlong,takeavacation,Howfar,4你是什么时候从农村回来的？Whendidyou_fromthecountryside?5万物生长靠太阳。Alllivingthings_thesunfortheirgrowth.6那护士告诉我不要为手术担心。Thenursetoldmenotto_theoperation.7你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？AreyougoingtoAmerica_orbyplane?8北京是一个观光的好地方。_,getback,dependon,worryabout,byboat,Beijingisagoodplacetogosightseeing.,综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1_haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?Forabout13years.AHowsoonBHowfarCHowlongDHowoften【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。由答语“13年”可知问的是时间长短，用Howlong，故选C。【答案】C,2WhenI_thefarm,thechildrenhadfinished_theapple.Areached;pickingBgot;pickingCcame;pickedDarrivedin;topick【解析】reach“到达，抵达”，相当于getto，排除B项；finishdoingsth.意为“完成某事”，排除C、D两项，故选A。【答案】A,3(2011福州)I_5,000yuanonthisiPhone.Wow，somuch！Icantaffordit.AspentBpaidCcost【解析】考查词语辨析。人spend.onsth./doingsth.“某人在(做)某事上花费”；人payfor“为付钱”；物cost.“某物值”句意为“我在这个电话上花费5000元。”“哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。”故选A。【答案】A,4(2011凉山)_hasyouruncle_thevillage?Since1999.HeisinShanghainow.AHowlong；beenawayfromBWhen；beenawayfromCHowlong；left【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since1999.可知应该用Howlong来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用beawayfrom来表示，故选择A项。【答案】A,5Thepriceofthecomputer_whatkindyouwanttobuy.AgoesonBtakesafterCdependsonDlooksafter【解析】考查词组辨析。goon“发生”；takeafter“长相(举止)像某人”；dependon“依赖，依靠；由而定”；lookafter“照看，照顾”。句意为“电脑的价格取决于你想要买的类型。”【答案】C,6(2011临沂)Photographycanbe_excellenthobbyforkids.A/BaCanDthe【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音音素前，表示数量有“一”的意思，句意为“摄影对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。【答案】C,7(2011邵阳)CouldIborrowyourcomputer，Bob?Sorry，Iam_it.AtakingoutBturningonCworkingon【解析】考查动词词组的词义。takeout“拿出”；turnon“打开”；workon“忙于；使用”。句意为“鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？”“对不起，我正在使用。”故选C。【答案】C,8Sorry,Jack.Iforgot_yourstampstoschool.Oh,wheredidyou_it?Atobring;leaveBtobring;forgetCbringing;leaveDbringing;forget【解析】考查动词用法。forgettodosth.意为“忘了干某事”，forgetdoingsth.意为“忘了干过某事”。leave“留下，把留在，剩下”，bring“带来”。故选A。【答案】A,9Itsaseriousproblem.Wecantdecide_Mrs.Licomesback.AwhileBsinceCuntilDso【解析】考查连词的用法。not.until.表示“直到才”。故选C。【答案】C,10(2011福州)WhereisBen?He_totheteachersoffice.Hewillbebacksoon.AgoBhasgoneChasbeen【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。havebeento“曾经去过某地”；havegoneto“去某地了(还未回来)”。句意为“本在哪里？”“他去老师办公室了。他不久就回来”。故选B。【答案】B二、完形填空(15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。,Ahobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso_1_differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular，_2_othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested_3_.Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps，stones，foreign_4_andsoon.Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands，youmayenjoymodelmakingand_5_cutting，which,bothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumay_6_creativehobbies，likepaintingandwriting.Manypeople_7_outdooractivitiestoindooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom_8_，cyclingandsoon，whichtheycanenjoywithothers.Whereveryoulive，there_9_alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Thehobbycanhelpyourelaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyour_10_timeinterestingandcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness，knowledgeandfriendship.,【答案】1many【解析】句意为“对于不同的人有如此多的不同爱好可以选择”，且句中缺少修饰词，故选many。2while【解析】前后两部分是转折关系，故选while“然而”。3in【解析】固定短语beinterestedin.意为“对感兴趣”。4coins【解析】句意为“你可能喜欢收集像邮票、石头、外国硬币等之类的东西”。coin是可数名词，故填coins。5paper【解析】句意为“你可能喜欢制造模型和剪纸”。故填paper。,6enjoy【解析】由第一段最后一句和第二段第一句中的enjoy可知，此空也填enjoy。7prefer【解析】由固定短语“prefer.to.”确定填prefer，“更喜欢”。8sailing【解析】由下一个单词cycling判断前一个词为sailing“航海”。9is【解析】此题考查therebe结构，由ahobby可知系动词用is。10spare【解析】由句意“爱好能给你快乐的时光，能使你的业余时间有趣而有创造力”可知，填spare。,三、阅读理解(10分)RobertGreenwas31yearsoldwhenhewenttocollege.Thatwashisfirsttimehecameintotheclassroom.Elevenyearslater，hereceivedadoctorsdegree(博士学位)inphysics.Fromayoungage，RobertGreenlivedasimpleandpoorlifewithhisgrandfatherinthemountainsofBoston.Hisgrandfathertaughthimtoread.Laterhetaughthimselftoreadmathbooksandphysicsbooks.Fromtimetotime，heboughtoldbookswithhissavedmoneyandreadthemall.AtthattimefewpeopleinRobertsneighborhoodknewabouthisloveofreadingand,learning.Butoneperson，JaneKellerdidknowhim.Sheworkedinalibrary.Robertusedtogothereandhereadeverythinginit.Shesuggestedbooksforhimtoread.Ayearlater，heenteredBethelCollege.Hewasinterestedineverythingthathehadneverseenbefore.HegotanAineverysubject.Tohisteacherssurprise，hefinishedcollegeinthreeyears.HisteachersencouragedhimgreatlyandhecontinuedhiseducationatStanfordUniversity.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1HowoldwasRobertGreenwhenhebecameacollegestudent?,_【解析】由句子“RobertGreenwas31yearsoldwhenhewenttocollege.”可知，RobertGreen成为一名大学生时是31岁。【答案】Thirtyoneyearsold.2WhatdidRobertbuywithhissavedmoney?_【解析】由句子“Fromtimetotime，heboughtoldbookswithhissavedmoneyandreadthemall.”可知他用节约下的钱买旧书。【答案】Oldbooks.,3WheredidJaneKellerwork?_【解析】由句子“Butoneperson，JaneKellerdidknowhim.Sheworkedinalibrary.”可知Jane在图书馆工作。【答案】Inalibrary.4DidRobertgetanAineverysubjectinBethelCollege?_【解析】由“HegotanAineverysubject.”可知。【答案】Yes，hedid./Yes.,5WhywereRobertsteacherssurprisedathim?_【解析】由文中“Tohisteacherssurprise，hefinishedcollegeinthreeyears.”可知老师们对他感到惊讶的原因。【答案】Becausehefinishedcollegeinthreeyears.四、阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文(10分)Birthdaysarestrangethings.Themoreyouhave,themoreyoutryandpretendtheydontmatter,andthemore_1_.Imnotreallysurewhytheythinkso.Itstruethatyouaregetting,older,butas_2_，“Whoisntgettingoldereveryday？”Theproblemmaybethatabirthdayremindspeopleofallthethings_3_，buthavenot.Icertainlyunderstandthatfeeling,thoughIthink_4_thatImostwanttodoakindofpersonalreordering(重新排序)ofthetodolist.Whatmakesyoudepressed(郁闷的)onyourbirthdayisthatyourealizeyourreorderedtodolistisexactlythesameasitwaslastyear.Thatmakesyoufeel_5_，andnotbeenanywhere.Ihavenothadthatexperiencet