2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课件新人教版必修1 .ppt

Book1Unit3Traveljournal,1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)教材原句Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse(use):busortrain?单句填空Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferred(prefer)goodnewstobad.(2016课标全国)Ateachershouldnotshowapreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.,重点单词,一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingin-doorsallday.Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayin-doorsallday.,单句改错Hewouldratheraskhisfriendsforhelpthanturningtohisparents.turningturn,点拨(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做prefersth.tosth.喜欢胜过preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做而不愿做prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对偏爱,联想表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有:woulddo.ratherthando.wouldratherdo.thando.,2.persuadevt.说服;劝说教材原句Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthensheper-suadedmetobuy(buy)one.,语法填空Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenottobuy(buy)thecoatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtoper-suademeofthegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuadedintobuyingit.,句型转换Tomtriedtopersuadehisfathernottosmoke,butinvain.Tomadvisedhisfathertosmoke,butinvain.,点拨persuade,点津trytopersuade=advise劝说(不一定成功);convince“使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that.。扩展persuasionn.说服;劝说persuasiveadj.有说服力的,3.determinedadj.坚定的,有决心的教材原句Shegavemeadetermined(determine)lookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.,单句填空ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuade(persuade)him.Chineseathleteshavethedetermination(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.Sheisdeterminedtocarry(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017课标全国),同义句转换Iwasdeterminedtodothisthingonmyown,soIspentseveralweekspreparing.Determinedtodothisthingonmyown,Ispentseveralweekspreparing.,点拨(1)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事(2)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineonsth.决定做某事(3)determinationn.决心,联想表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:(1)decidetodosth.(2)makeuponesmindtodosth.,4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑教材原句Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview(景色).单句填空Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016课标全国),用view的相关短语填空Inviewofhisage,hehasdonethejobverywell.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,abeautifulbirdcameintoview.Inmyview,hecanpersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.Ithoughtthekindmanhadviewedthehomelessboyashisownson.,完成句子Standingonthetopofthemountain,Icouldappreciatethebeautifulviews(能欣赏到美丽的景色)below.,点拨(1)inonesview在某人看来eintoview进入视野inviewof鉴于;考虑到(2)view.as.把看作扩展表示“把看(当)作”的其他常用表达:lookon.as.;regard.as.;consider.as.;treat.as.。,1.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎教材原句Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.,重点短语,单句填空Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearthatitwouldbedam-aged.Whenhearing“Becareful(care)nottowakeupthebaby”,Tomwalkedoutoftheroomcarefully(careful).,完成句子Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereallthememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这里所有成员相互关心,彼此关爱。Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldman(照看这位贫穷的老人)dayandnight,notcaringaboutwhatotherssaid(在乎别人怎么说).,点拨carefor喜欢;照料takecare当心takecareof照料;处理withcare小心;慎重becarefulof./that.当心/注意becarefultodosth.小心翼翼地做某事,2.changeonesmind改变主意教材原句Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,单句改错WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butIhavechangedmind.changed后加my,完成句子你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。Youhadbetterbear/keepinmindthatyoumustpracticemoreinordertoimproveyourMandarin.威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。WilliamstwobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindtobeapainter.(2017浙江),点拨makeuponesmind下决心;决定bear/keepinmindthat记住haveitinmindthat.打算keeponesmindon.将注意力集中于readonesmind看懂某人的心思点津changeonesmind和makeuponesmind中的mind随ones的单复数变化而变化。,3.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交教材原句Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我不得不让步。写出下列各句中givein的含义Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmedi-ately.上交Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.屈服,完成句子不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,dontgiveup.读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。Afterreadingthenovel,hedidntgiveitbacktome,butgaveitawaytohisfriend.,点拨giveaway分发;赠送;泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽;发出giveup放弃,助记,1.insistthat.坚持要求教材原句Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganize(organize)thetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,重点句型,单句填空Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthatheshouldbeoperated(operate)onimmediately.,完成句子Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth.相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。Isuggestedthathe(should)relaxhimselfbytravelling,buttheex-pressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotinterestedinit.我建议他通过旅游放松一下自己,但他脸上的表情表明他对此事并不感兴趣。,点拨insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。点津(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用陈述语气。(2)insistondoingsth.坚持做某事。,联想suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况:(1)当suggest表示“建议”时,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略);(2)当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其宾语从句要用陈述语气。,2.主语+be+adj.+不定式教材原句WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.,单句填空Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasytohandle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositin.,单句改错AsfarasImconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉itInmyopinion,thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with完成句子Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。,点拨该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中theair是tobreathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。点津该句式的特点为:常用形容词:difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,ex-citing等;,句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。,3.eversince.自以后;自从教材原句Eversince(自从)middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagrea