2019版高一英语下学期期中试题 (III).doc

2019版高一英语下学期期中试题 (III)（考试说明：满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What are the speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Cheese.2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. For about one year.B. For about ten years.C. For about eleven years.3. When is the womans birthday?A. May 5th.B. May 6th.C. May 7th 4. What is the mans hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Collecting stamps.C. Listening to music.5. Where is the man going this weekend?A. To the mountains.B. To the forest.C. To the river.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is a good climber?A. Chris.B. Sam.C. Steve.7. What sport does the mans sister like playing?A. Basketball.B. FootballC. Volleyball请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the new caf?A. Next to the library.B. Near the bus station.C. Beside the park.9. How will the speakers go there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like?A. A bear.B. A cat. C. A dog.11. Where is the car?A. By a tree.B. Behind a hill.C. At the garden gate.12. What will the speakers do first?A. Enjoy the sunset.B. Buy some flowers.C. Get some gas.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What items can people find on page 14 of the brochure?A. Pool shoes.B. Swimming caps.C. Swimming suits.14. What size cap will the woman get?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.15. What color shoes does the woman choose?A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Red.16. How much will the woman pay in total?A. 22.65B. 26.40C. 32.15请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which language does Tanya like best?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Latin.18. When did Tanya decide to start learning Chinese?A. After talking to a friend.B. After seeing a movie.C. After reading a story.19. Why did Tanya go to Shanghai?A. To study at a school.B. To practice her Chinese.C. To teach English.20. Who did Tanya speak Chinese to most in Shanghai?A. People in shops.B. A Chinese family.C. Small children.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings: ..uk/book More information: ..uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT ..uk .canalmuseum.mobi Tel: 020 77130836 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th B. November 7th C. March 6th D. December 5th22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. An Update on the Cotsword Canals B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. The Canal Pioneers. 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Liz Payne B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Miranda Vickers Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didnt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元病), an incurableillness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”24.As a university student, Stephen Hawking _.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was lazy and did very little workD. was the best student in his class 25. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. he was twentyC. his mother made him see a doctorD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year26.In the passage the underlined word “incurable” means _.A. 可以治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 无法治愈的27.When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _.A. became very sadB. made up his mind to get married C. thought that nothing in life was worth doingD. began to see his life in a different way CUsing a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health, according to a major study. It says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia (失眠症) and headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep. Failing to get enough sleep can lead to sadness and hopelessness, lack of attention and personality changes. In teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can lead to attention disorders and poor grades. The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them. Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates (更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day. Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. In the study scientists examined the sleep patterns of 35 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45. Some were exposed to (暴露于) radiation that is similar to what a person receives when using a mobile phone. The others received none. The results are as follows: The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. However, the second group was opposite. The findings will shock many parents. Many parents are always worried about their childrens health. But they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.学*科28. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. deep sleep is good for your health B. different people have different sleep patternsC. long sleep can renew cellsD. using a mobile phone before sleep can damage your health 29. The underlined word “ it” refers to _.A. peoples bodyB. a sleep patternC. deep sleepD. a day30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The findings shocked many teachers and teenagers. B. Deep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the day C. The study examined the sleep patterns of 70 people.D. Using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer time to enter the deep sleep. 31. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the lack of sleep can lead to childrens excitementB. many children use mobile phones before sleepC. radiation from the mobile phone can cause parents worries D. using a mobile phone before sleep doesnt harm the aged 32. Where can you probably read the passage?A. Travel guideB. AdvertisementC. Research report D. News reportDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hard but thats because theyve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “ Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The pany spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy pany into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must _. A. learn to give lecturesB. design a working uniformC. attend education programsD. develop a mon hobby34. Willpower will bee a habit when employees can _. A. control their feeling wellB. focus on the profitsC. benefit from the jobD. protect themselves well35. What can we infer from the passage? A. G&G has grown into a large pany.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.D. G&G may bee more successful in the future.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many mon ways used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve. A. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.B. The fish will go bad within hoursC. When buying fish, you should first smell it.D. The easiest is to steam it.E. This is how you can do it.F. It just requires a little knowledge. G. Do not buy it. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember the day when I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy 41 my car with a brush. I went over and patted him 42 the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to 43 at me. So I was sure he 44 some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how 45 he was. So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he 46 to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, “I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your 47 is so beautiful and I like it, but I dont need that.” I knew he was mentioning the 48 . As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so 49 that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me 50 ? It is only about 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family. 51 I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you 52 some day.” I noticed his sister had a pale face. 53 , her legs were too thin, and she was unable to 54 . After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his 55 . Poor as they were, the boy 56 refused my money, and said, “I can 57 money by myself, thank you.” Soon I 58 my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to 59 here the next day. No matter how poor we are, we would 60 give in to ourselves. 41. A. cleaning B. repairingC. fixing D. hitting42. A. overB. off C. onD. in43. A. shoutB. cry C. throw D. smile44. A. lostB. got C. neededD. received45. A. poorB. richC. handsomeD. brave46. A. beggedB. agreedC. refusedD. allowed47. A. shoesB. carC. suitcaseD. clothes48. A. boxB. wheelC. billD. paper49. A. unhappyB. scaredC. unfriendlyD. excited50. A. yardB. officeC. homeD. school51. A. As long asB. As soon asC. As well asD. So far as52. A. itB. oneC. thisD. that53. A. SoB. HoweverC. In generalD. Whats worse54. A. walkB. jumpC. runD. climb55.A. familyB. brotherC. friendD. boss56. A. no longerB. at lastC. once againD. at first57. A. spend B. save C. borrowD. make58. A. askedB. toldC. answeredD. warned59. A. workB. shopC. sleepD. buy60. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. ever第卷（50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am LiHua, one of the students from Yu Cai Middle School. I attach great importance 61._ every exam. In the past two months I 62._ (work) hard at my studies and have made great progress. Now I have enough 63._ (confident) to pass the ing exams. But I still remember about two months ago I failed the Monthly-exam, 64._ I was worried about a lot. 65._ (notice) it, my headteacher came up to me and encouraged me 66._ (cheer up). In 67._ (add), my headteacher wrote a letter to me, in which he offered me some 68._ (benefit) advice. 69._ (move) by all that my headteacher did, I made up my mind to listen to the teachers 70._ (care) at class and practice more in my free time. Now I am ready to accept any challenge I will meet and I believe I can make it .第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob ,I am writing to make apology to you for not keeping my words. I really feel sorry for it. I have been busy revising that I have learned to prepare for the Mid-term exam. So I forgot to pick you up at the airport, which must have made you are disappointed. Say sorry again and if you