京剧英文介绍.ppt

Thegem-BeijingOpera国粹京剧,Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworldsthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChinasnationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhistory.,Partone:IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo:RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree:BeijingOperainlifePartfour:TheFacialPainting,Origin,京剧非“京”OperaAlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui(EastChina)andHubei(South-centralChina).Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyesandpatronageoftheimperialroyalties.京味道PekingisapurelyChineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thetourwasahitandthetroupesstayed.In1828,somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing.,Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape,growingevenfasterduringthereignoftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908),whowasanoperaaficionado.ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst-generationmasterswereonthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry.京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。,生Sheng:mainmalerole,fourroles,老生,小生,武生,旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale,fourroles,正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性格特征。,旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale,fourroles,花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。,旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale,fourroles,旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale,fourroles,老旦oldwoman：扮演老年妇女。,旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale,fourroles,彩旦uglywoman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称之为媒旦。扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为女丑，故常由丑行兼扮,FourGreatDans（四大名旦）,MeiFarewellMyConcubineChengInjusticetoDoueShangLadyZhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWallXunMatchmaker,梅兰芳,荀慧生,程砚秋,尚小云,净,Jing:paintedfacedmale,fourroles,净:主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物。,Jing（净）,TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole,丑,Chou:clown,maleorfemale,fourroles,Chou（丑）,Red,signifieshonesty,probity(正直),courageandbravery,Blacksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticized(刚烈)people,integrity(正直),braveryandevenreckless(鲁莽),suchasZhangFei.,Yellowtypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality(凶狠残暴),suchasDianWei.,典韦,英布,Blueorgreen,typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable(粗豪暴躁),suchasDouAmbassador(窦尔敦),MaWu(马武).,White,typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatcunning(狡猾的），self-willed(顽固的,treacherous（奸诈的）,Golden,typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatimmortal(神仙）andmonster,Purple,typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatwisdomandbravery.,Quizs,1