2018届高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周主谓一致就近一致原则含解析.docx

主谓一致就近一致原则高考频度： 难易程度：1.The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going【参考答案】C2.Not only I but also my parents_ tired of the examinations before the college entrance examination.A.isB.areC.amD.be【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我而且我的父母都对高考前的那些考试感到厌烦。由于句中出现了Not only.but also.，其连接并列的主语，谓语动词的数要和靠近它的主语my parents保持一致。【考点解读】主谓一致就近一致原则就近一致：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。（1）当两个主语由either or， neither nor，whether or ，not only but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. 他的父母和我都不能说服他改变注意。（2）there be句型的be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。There aretwopens，abookandthreepencilsonthedesk. 书桌上有两支钢笔，一本书和三支铅笔。Thereis abook，twopensandthreepencilsonthedesk. 书桌上有一本书，两支钢笔和三支铅笔。（3）在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。Here is a map and a handbook for you. 这是一张你的地图和一本手册。Such are the facts. 事实就是如此。（4）就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致。主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连接性短语有aswellas，asmuchas，alongwith，with，like，ratherthan，togetherwith，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto等。yoursisteraswellasyourparentsisverykindtome你姐姐和你父母一样，对我很好。she，likeyouandbetty，isveryclever像你和betty一样，她也很聪明。1. According to the drivers explanation,it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that_ for the accident.A.was to blameB.was to be blamedC.were to be blamedD.were to blame2. _ either he or I to host Talent Show in our school this year？ I have no idea，either.A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Were3. Either the guides or the team leader _ looking after the students then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was4. There_some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have1.D 【解析】句意：按照司机的解释，导致这场事故的不是他的粗心大意，而是糟糕的路况。b