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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?,SectionB,2a-2c,balloonn.气球,scissorsn.剪刀,clayn.黏土;陶土,fairytale童话故事,Presentation,papercutting剪纸,celebrationn.庆典;庆祝活动,A:Doyouknowwhattheyare?,B:Yeah.TheyareChinesepapercuttings.ItsoneoftheChinesetraditionalarts.,2a,Whatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.,FreeTalk,Readthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.,2b,skylanterns,Chineseclayart,bambooandpaper,papercutting,paper,scissors,clay,Reading,BeautyinCommonThings,EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.,The_commonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,are_objectsofbeauty.,most,turnedinto,ReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.,AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.,ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.,WhydidZhugeKongmingsendskylanterns?Whatisaskylanternmadeof?,Hedidsotoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.,Itismadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.,Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,butitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommompicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.,ReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks.,Papercuttinghasbeenaroundfor_1,500years.Itis_todopapercutting.Weuse_tocutpaper.,morethan,difficult,scissors,Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.,ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.,1.Whatareclayartpiecesmadeof?2.WhatsthesymboloftheChineseclayart?,Theyaremostlymadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.,ItshowsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.,1.hasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.(1)form(sort;kind)此处作可数名词,意为“形式;类型”。Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名词,还可以表不“表格(纸)”。Pleasefillinthisform.请填一下这张表。(3)form还可以作动词,意为“构成;组成”。Weformedastudygroup.我们组成了一个学习小组。,LanguagePoints,2.To把变成Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。,turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大(音量)turndown调小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻转,3.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.(1)sendout意为“发出;放出;发送”,是“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时,要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语,可以放在短语后面,也可放在短语中间。Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.太阳发出光和热。(2)whenintrouble是状语从句的省略句,当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。,4.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.becoveredwith意为“被.覆盖”。Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。becoveredby也表示“被覆盖”,是被动语态结构,而becoveredwith是系表结构,侧重于事物的状态,可译为“到处都是”。Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.地里到处都是水。,6.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.scissors意为“剪刀”,是名词复数形式,常用表达:apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词与pair形式一致。Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。,7.orlivelycharactersfrom.lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容词,意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。Shemaybe80,butshesstilllively.她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。,lively,alive与living,辨析:,Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?Luckily,thedogisstillalive.,8.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.(1)该句为“Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型,意为“做某件事花费(某人)多长时间”。Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)动词,意为“完成”。Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)还可作形容词,意为“完整的;完全的”。Isthisacompletestory?这是一个完整的故事吗?,Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?,2c,Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.,Theywereusedforaskingforhelpwhenintroubleinthepast.Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.,2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?,3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?,Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.,4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?,Papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.,5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?,First,thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Second,afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Atlast,theyarepolishedandpainted.,6.Whichartformdoyouthinkis
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