中考英语 话题专项训练 第7节 饮食、健康课件.ppt

话题专项训练,第七节饮食、健康,广州中考高分突破,饮食,一、词汇积累,健康,二、语法选择Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcantbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Dontbeafraidprobablyyou1acold.Everyyear,manykids2thissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,whatexactlyisacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).Itaffects(影响)notonlynose,earsandthroat3makesyoufeelsickandweak.Itseasy4acold.Whensomeonesneezes,orcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthrough5airandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomething6hasbacteriaonit,likeadoororyourdeskatschool,you7sick.Acoldisnotapleasantthingtoexperience.Mostpeople8havegotacoldfeelverytired.Somedonthavemuchenergytodo9.,However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel10.Youshouldhavehotdrinks11milkandwater,whenyouvegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofresteveryday.Thenyourbodycanbe12tofightyourcold.Ifyouarentfeelingbetter,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicinewithin13days.,Acoldcanbeterrible,sojustrememberthatthere14manythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandkeep15,thenyouwillhaveenergyagain.,()1.A.havealreadygetB.haveyetgotC.havealreadygotD.haveyetget()2.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving()3.A.andB.orC.soD.but()4.A.catchingB.catchC.tocatchD.incatching()5.A.theB.anC.aD./,C,A,D,C,A,()6.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom()7.A.getB.aregettingC.havegotD.canget()8.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when()9.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()10.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best,C,D,A,D,B,()11.A.forexampleB.asC.suchasD.except()12.A.enoughstrongeB.strongeenoughC.toostrongeD.verystronger()13.A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew()14.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()15.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily,C,B,D,D,B,三、完形填空Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Mygrandmaisover70yearsold,butshecandoallthehousework,1newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherdoTaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful2sheisold.Lastmonth,areporterinterviewedherandaskedwhyshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile.“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite3.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld4you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytodothings5evenifitishouseworkanddosports6.,Dontthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto7.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Somepeoplemaysay8youngisdifficultforthem.Infact,nomatterhow9youare,youcanmakeit.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto10theladysexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.,()1.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch()2.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because()3.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late()4.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between()5.A.differentlyB.easilyC.commonlyD.simply,B,C,C,B,A,()6.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often()7.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance()8.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.staying()9.A.youngB.oldC.bigD.small()10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring,D,C,D,B,A,四、阅读理解Unliketheotherpartsofthebody,yourearsdontaskformuch.Theydontneedtobebrushedonceadaylikeyourteeth.Buttheyreallyneedsomespecialcare,especiallyifyoulikelisteningtomusicwithearphones.Maybeyourmumordadhastoldyou,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”Well,theyarequiteright.Loudnoisemaycausehearingproblemsforashorttimeorevenforever.,Thinkthatearphonesareagoodwaytoescape(避开)fromyourparentseyes?Well,itmaynotbeasagoodwayasyouthink.Americandoctorshavestudiedagroupof4,490peoplewhousedearphonesmorethan15hourseveryweek.Thedoctorsfoundthat3,730ofthemweregettinghearingproblems.Ifyouuseearphonestoolong,yourearsmayfeelpainful.Youcouldalsoloseyourhearingfortherestofyourlife.Sodontwearyourearphonestoolong.Usethemlessthanonehouraday.,Howtokeepgoodhearing?Dontforgettodothefollowing：Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise,likeadisco.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstokeepwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax(耳垢),askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Pleaserememberthesethings!Thenyouwontbesaying“What”whenyouareolder.,()1.Whichofthefollowingmayhurtourears?A.Alwayshavingearphoneson.B.Puttingearplugsintotheearswhenweswim.C.Stayingawayfromloudsounds.D.Leavingalittleear-waxintheears.()2._ofthepeoplewhousedearphonesover15hoursaweekgothearingproblems.A.NoneB.SomeC.MostD.All,A,C,()3.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomepeopleuseearplugsto_.A.listentomusicbetterB.solvetheirhearingproblemsC.swimeasierD.protect(保护)theirears,D,()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earsneedsomespecialcare.B.Earsdontaskformuchliketheotherpartsofthebody.C.Weshouldwearearphonesonehouraday.D.Weshouldstayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.()5.Thewriterwantstotellus_.A.howtouseearphonesB.howtokeepawayloudnoiseC.howtotakecareofearsD.howtosolvehearingproblems,C,C,(B)Itisveryimportanttokeepyourselfingoodhealth.Whenyouaresick,youwillneitherbeabletostudynorenjoyyourself.Oneofthefactors(因素)leadingtogoodhealthistohaveabalanceddiet.Remember:“Youarewhatyoueat.”ThePyramidDietYoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetableswhichcontain(包括)alotoffibre(纤维).,Trytoeatlessfriedfoodandchoosefoodsthatareboiled,steamed,bakedorstewed(炖,焖).Youshouldalsocutdownonoily,fattyandsugaredfoodsandeatmorefoodwithcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)suchasrice,breadandcerealsforenergy,especiallyifyouhaveamostactivelifestyle.,()6.Tostayhealty,oneshould_.A.eatwheneverpossibleB.eatfoodthattastesgoodC.keepabalanceddietD.diettolooseweight,C,()7.AccordingtothePyramidDiet,weshouldeatmore_.A.fishandchickenB.meatandvegetablesC.butterandbreadD.breadandfruits,D,()8.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)provideourbodieswith_.A.fibreB.energyC.oilD.water()9._foodshouldbeeatenless.A.FriedB.BoiledC.BakedD.Stewed,B,A,()10.Tokeepabalanceddiet,weshouldeatsomething_.A.wheneverwewanttoB.indifferentproportionsC.thatisdeliciousD.inthecorrectproportions,D,(C)Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!,Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.,Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.,()11.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB.theyhavelotsofcaffeineC.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth,B,()12.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_.A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers()13.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”?A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked,D,B,()14.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_.A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagersstudyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers,C,()15.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_”.A.EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC.EnergyDrinksBeCarefulD.EnergyDrinksGoodforHealth,C,(D),TheSeafoodInnLicensedCafWeofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere（气氛）withindoororoutdoorseating.Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfood.Time:TuesdaytoFriday12:003:00pm6:3011:30pmTel:3062481Place:482SpringStreet,Carlton,()16Ifyoudliketoordersomedimsum,youshoulddial_A.3619042B.3062481C.2241086D.2957783()17PizzaPalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause_A.thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpoliteB.thereisaspecialchildrensmenuC.thereareindoororoutdoorseatsD.itsclosetoSmithfieldShoppingCentre,A,B,()18HowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday?A.3.B.5.C.8.D.12.()19TheaddressofHamburgerJoesis_A.589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldB.14JettyRoad,GlenelgC.28OConnellSTCITVD.482SpringStreet,Carlton,C,B,()20ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT“_”.A.PeppisItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksB.YoucantbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoesC.YoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodinChineseRestaurantD.YoucandineinortakeawayfromPizzaPalace,D,五、阅读填空阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.1.Weshouldeatsomeofeachgroup.Ifwemissanygroupforalongtime,wemaybecomeunhealthy.2.Foodiscookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferent,B,A,countrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday.3.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesntmatterwhetherfoodiseatenraworcooked.Itdoesntmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4oclockintheafternoonorat11oclockatnight.4.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworldspopulationsothatnooneishungry.5.,C,E,D,A.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.B.Theysaythatthereareseveralgroupsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.C.Inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes.D.Thesecondistomakesuretheyhavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemstrongandhealthy.E.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.,六、单词拼写1.Mygrandmafellillyesterday.Ihavetolooka_herathometoday.2.Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,youwillgetfatterandfatterq_.3.Takeiteasy.Takethism_threetimesaday.Youllbebettersoon.4.Heisgettingworse.Wehadbetters_foradoctoratonce.,fter,uickly,edicine,end,5.Thepolicemanj_intothewaterquicklyandsavedthelittlegirlslife.6.Whatsthem_withyou?Ihaveastomachache.七、完成句子1.去博物馆怎么样？_goingtothemuseum?,umped,atter,How,about,2.在暗淡的光线下阅读对你的眼睛不好。_youreyestoreadinpoorlight.3.这种饮料味道有点怪。_drinktastesabitstrange.,It,is,bad,for,This,kind,of,4.今天我吃了三个蛋来代替面包作为早餐。TodayIhadthreeeggs_forbreakfast.5.你最好卧床三天,好好休息。You_inbedforthreedaysandhaveagoodrest.,.instead,of,bread,had,better,stay,6.多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables_yourhealth.7.如果你觉得不舒服，你应该去看医生。Ifyoudont_,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.,is,feel,good,for,well,八、书面表达牙齿健康是健康的重要组成部分，其不仅反映生命质量，而且也是人类现代文明的重要标志，而且被世界卫生组织列为人体健康的10大标准之一。在2014年9月20日，“全国爱牙日”到来之际，你们学校组织调查了全校2，000名学生的牙齿健康情况，其中49.09%的学生有蛀牙。请你结合这个调查结果写一篇文章，谈谈牙齿健康的问题。词数80左右。内容包括：1.调查结果；2.形成蛀牙的主要原因