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1. 安装概述与环境1.1. Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 简介Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 对 Symantec Storage Foundation 进行了扩展,以支持存储区域网络 (SAN) 环境中的共享数据。使用 Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability,多台服务器可以同时访问对应用程序透明的共享存储和文件。Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 还增强了可用性和性能的自动化和智能管理。Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 包括 Symantec Cluster Server,它为该产品添加了高可用性功能。Symantec File Replicator 功能也可以通过该产品进行授权。要安装该产品,请按照Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 安装指南中的说明进行操作。有关高可用性环境的信息,请阅读 Symantec Cluster Server 文档。1.2. 安装环境主机名SFCFSHA版本操作系统信息主机类型yz-sh-cfs-016.1.1RHEL 6.4 64bitVMWAREyz-sh-cfs-026.1.1RHEL 6.4 64bitVMWARE1.3. 安装介质VRTS_SF_HA_Solutions_6.1_RHEL.tar.gzsfha-rhel6_x86_64-6.1.1.tar.gz1.4. 物理拓扑2. 安装前任务2.2.1. RHEL6.4需要的软件包glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64policycoreutils-2.0.83-19.30.el6.x86_64parted-2.1-19.el6.x86_64nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.i686libstdc+-4.4.7-3.el6.i686libstdc+-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64pam-1.1.1-13.el6.i686findutils-4.4.2-6.el6.x86_64ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64ed-1.1-3.3.el6.x86_64coreutils-8.4-19.el6.x86_64module-init-tools-3.9-21.el6.x86_64readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64libacl-2.2.49-6.el6.x86_64openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64mksh-39-7.el6.x86_642.2. IP地址规划# cat /etc/hosts yz-sh-cfs-01 yz-sh-cfs-022.3. 设置root环境变量安装实例中使用的大多数命令都位于 /sbin 或 /usr/sbin 目录中。根据需要将这些目录添加到 PATH 环境变量中。安装后,SFCFSHA 命令位于 /opt/VRTS/bin 目录中。SFCFSHA 手册页存储在/opt/VRTS/man 目录中。在 PATH 中标准 Linux 命令的路径之后指定 /opt/VRTS/bin 。某些 VCS 自定义脚本位于 /opt/VRTSvcs/bin 下。 如果要安装高可用性产品,则还要将 /opt/VRTSvcs/bin 添加到 PATH 中。要调用特定于 VxFS 的 df 、 fsdb 、 ncheck 或 umount 命令,请键入完整路径名:/opt/VRTS/bin/command .要设置 MANPATH 环境变量以使其包含 /opt/VRTS/man ,请执行以下操作: 如果要使用 sh 或 bash 之类的 shell,请输入以下命令:$ MANPATH=$MANPATH:/opt/VRTS/man; export MANPATH 如果要使用 csh 或 tcsh 之类的 shell,请输入以下命令:% setenv MANPATH $(MANPATH):/opt/VRTS/man在 Red Hat 系统中,还会将 1m 手册页部分包括在由 MANSECT 环境变量定义的列表中。 如果要使用 sh 或 bash 之类的 shell,请输入以下命令:$ MANSECT=$MANSECT:1m; export MANSECT 如果要使用 csh 或 tcsh 之类的 shell,请输入以下命令:% setenv MANSECT $(MANSECT):1m如果使用 man (1) 命令访问手册页,请在 shell 中设置 LC_ALL=C ,以确保正确显示这些手册页。2.4. 设置 kernel.hung_task_panic 可调参数默认情况下,在 Linux 内核中, kernel.hung_task_panic 可调参数处于启用状态,并且 kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs 可调参数设置为默认非零值。要确保节点不发生混乱,必须禁用 kernel.hung_task_panic 可调参数。如果启用kernel.hung_task_panic ,则在下列任一内核线程等待的时间超过kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs 值时,都会导致内核混乱: vxfen 配置路径中的 vxfenconfig 线程等待 GAB 进行种子设定。 联机协调器磁盘替换路径中的 vxfenswap 线程等待新协调器磁盘对等节点的快照。 vxfs_thread 线程等待集群中发生重新配置事件。 vxglm_thread 等待 GAB 进行种子设定。禁用 kernel.hung_task_panic 可调参数: 在 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件中将 kernel.hung_task_panic 可调参数设置为零(0)。此步骤可确保更改在节点重新启动后保持不变。 在每个节点上运行命令。# sysctl -w kernel.hung_task_panic=0要验证 kernel.hung_task_panic 可调参数 值,请运行下列命令: # sysctl -a | grep hung_task_panic3. 安装SFCFSHA 6.1rootyz-sh-cfs-01 rhel6_x86_64# pwd/root/dvd1-redhatlinux/rhel6_x86_64rootyz-sh-cfs-01 rhel6_x86_64# lsapplicationha docs installer scripts storage_foundation_for_oracle_rac volume_manager xprtlcluster_server dynamic_multipathing perl storage_foundation storage_foundation_high_availability webinstallercopyright file_system rpms storage_foundation_cluster_file_system_ha VII windowsrootyz-sh-cfs-01 rhel6_x86_64# ./installer Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 6.1 Install Program Copyright (c) 2013 Symantec Corporation. All rights reserved. Symantec, the Symantec Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Symantec Corporation or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.The Licensed Software and Documentation are deemed to be commercial computer software and commercial computer software documentation as defined in FAR Sections 12.212 and DFARS Section 227.7202.Logs are being written to /var/tmp/installer-201507221605RZz while installer is in progress. Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 6.1 Install Program Symantec Product Version Installed on yz-sh-cfs-01 Licensed=Symantec Licensing Utilities (VRTSvlic) are not installed due to which products and licenses are not discovered.Use the menu below to continue.Task Menu: P) Perform a Pre-Installation Check I) Install a Product C) Configure an Installed Product G) Upgrade a Product O) Perform a Post-Installation Check U) Uninstall a Product L) License a Product S) Start a Product D) View Product Descriptions X) Stop a Product R) View Product Requirements ?) HelpEnter a Task: P,I,C,G,O,U,L,S,D,X,R,? i Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 6.1 Install Program 1) Symantec Dynamic Multi-Pathing (DMP) 2) Symantec Cluster Server (VCS) 3) Symantec Storage Foundation (SF) 4) Symantec Storage Foundation and High Availability (SFHA) 5) Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA (SFCFSHA) 6) Symantec Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC (SF Oracle RAC) 7) Symantec ApplicationHA (ApplicationHA) b) Back to previous menuSelect a product to install: 1-7,b,q 5This Symantec product may contain open source and other third party materials that are subject to a separate license. See the applicable Third-Party Notice at/about/profile/policies/eulasDo you agree with the terms of the End User License Agreement as specified in the storage_foundation_cluster_file_system_ha/EULA/en/EULA_SFHA_Ux_6.1.pdf file present on media? y,n,q,? y Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6.1 Install Program 1) Install minimal required rpms - 587 MB required 2) Install recommended rpms - 860 MB required 3) Install all rpms - 890 MB required 4) Display rpms to be installed for each optionSelect the rpms to be installed on all systems? 1-4,q,? (2) 4 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA : Name Set Description=VRTSperl Minimum Perl RedistributionVRTSvlic Minimum LicensingVRTSspt Recommended Software Support ToolsVRTSvxvm Minimum Volume Manager BinariesVRTSaslapm Minimum Volume Manager - ASL/APMVRTSob Recommended Enterprise Administrator ServiceVRTSlvmconv All Linux LVM to VxVM ConverterVRTSvxfs Minimum File SystemVRTSfsadv Minimum File System Advanced SolutionsVRTSfssdk All File System Software Developer KitVRTSllt Minimum Low Latency TransportVRTSgab Minimum Group Membership and Atomic BroadcastVRTSvxfen Minimum I/O FencingVRTSamf Minimum Asynchronous Monitoring FrameworkVRTSvcs Minimum Cluster ServerVRTScps All Cluster Server - Coordination Point ServerVRTSvcsag Minimum Cluster Server Bundled AgentsVRTSvcsdr Recommended Cluster Server Disk Reservation ModulesVRTSvcsea Recommended Cluster Server Enterprise AgentsVRTSdbed Recommended Storage Foundation DatabasesVRTSglm Minimum Group Lock ManagerVRTScavf Minimum Cluster Server Agents for Cluster File SystemVRTSgms Recommended Group Messaging ServicesVRTSodm Recommended Oracle Disk ManagerVRTSsfmh Minimum Storage Foundation Managed HostVRTSvbs Recommended Virtual Business ServiceVRTSvcswiz Minimum Cluster Server WizardsVRTSsfcpi61 Minimum Storage Foundation InstallerPress Enter to continue: Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6.1 Install Program 1) Install minimal required rpms - 587 MB required 2) Install recommended rpms - 860 MB required 3) Install all rpms - 890 MB required 4) Display rpms to be installed for each optionSelect the rpms to be installed on all systems? 1-4,q,? (2) 4Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA : Name Set Description=VRTSperl Minimum Perl RedistributionVRTSvlic Minimum LicensingVRTSspt Recommended Software Support ToolsVRTSvxvm Minimum Volume Manager BinariesVRTSaslapm Minimum Volume Manager - ASL/APMVRTSob Recommended Enterprise Administrator ServiceVRTSlvmconv All Linux LVM to VxVM ConverterVRTSvxfs Minimum File SystemVRTSfsadv Minimum File System Advanced SolutionsVRTSfssdk All File System Software Developer KitVRTSllt Minimum Low Latency TransportVRTSgab Minimum Group Membership and Atomic BroadcastVRTSvxfen Minimum I/O FencingVRTSamf Minimum Asynchronous Monitoring FrameworkVRTSvcs Minimum Cluster ServerVRTScps All Cluster Server - Coordination Point ServerVRTSvcsag Minimum Cluster Server Bundled AgentsVRTSvcsdr Recommended Cluster Server Disk Reservation ModulesVRTSvcsea Recommended Cluster Server Enterprise AgentsVRTSdbed Recommended Storage Foundation DatabasesVRTSglm Minimum Group Lock ManagerVRTScavf Minimum Cluster Server Agents for Cluster File SystemVRTSgms Recommended Group Messaging ServicesVRTSodm Recommended Oracle Disk ManagerVRTSsfmh Minimum Storage Foundation Managed HostVRTSvbs Recommended Virtual Business ServiceVRTSvcswiz Minimum Cluster Server WizardsVRTSsfcpi61 Minimum Storage Foundation InstallerPress Enter to continue: Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6.1 Install Program 1) Install minimal required rpms - 587 MB required 2) Install recommended rpms - 860 MB required 3) Install all rpms - 890 MB required 4) Display rpms to be installed for each optionSelect the rpms to be installed on all systems? 1-4,q,? (2) 3Enter the 64 bit RHEL6 system names separated by spaces: q,? yz-sh-cfs-01 yz-sh-cfs-02 Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6.1 Install Program yz-sh-cfs-01 yz-sh-cfs-02 Logs are being written to /var/tmp/installer-201507221605RZz while installer is in progress Verifying systems: 0% _ Estimated time remaining: (mm:ss) 0 of 8 Verifying systems: 12% _ Estimated time remaining: (mm:ss) 0:35 1 of 8 Checking system communication . Partially DoneEither ssh or rsh needs to be set up between the local system and yz-sh-cfs-02 for communicationWould you like the installer to setup ssh or rsh communication automatically between the systems?Superuser passwords for the systems will be asked. y,n,q,? (y) Enter the superuser password for system yz-sh-cfs-02: 1) Setup ssh between the systems 2) Setup rsh between the systems b) Back to previous menuSelect the communication method 1-2,b,q,? (1) Setting up communication between systems. Please wait.Re-verifying systems. Symantec Storage Foundation Cluster File System HA 6.1 Install Program yz-sh-cfs-01 yz-sh-cfs-02 Verifying systems: 0% _ Estimated time remaining: (mm:ss) 0 of 8 Verifying systems: 12% _ Estimated time remaining: (mm:ss) 1:30 1 of 8 Checking system communication . Done Verifying systems: 12% _ Estimated time remaining: (mm:ss) 1:30 1 of 8 Checking system communication . Done Verifying systems: 25% _ Estimated time
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