八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities P3 Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

Grammar,Passivevoiceinthesimplepresentandpasttenses,handoutholdsetsetup,分发，提出vt&vi举行，创建，建立建起，设立,Words&phrasereview,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,Theplaneisusedasatrainingcentre.Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnaboutoperations.Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.Moremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.,GuessingGame,totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints,Guess,Theplane_asatrainingcentre.Localdoctorsandnurses_onboardtolearnaboutoperations.Duringmylastvisit,150patients_on.Moremoney_tocarryonwithourwork.,Fillintheblanks.,isused,areinvited,wereoperated,isneeded,Practice,I.Nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.,1Tom_forfighting.2They_Tomforfighting.,grow/isntgrowninfluence/areinfluencedpunish/ispunishedrespect/arerespected,ispunished,punish,3Confuciusthoughts_peopleintheworld.4Peopleintheworld_byConfuciusthoughts.5Farmers_riceinspring.6Rice_inwinterinthenorth.,influence,areinfluenced,grow,isntgrown,1.how/LiuXianghelp/byaspecialprogrammeinthepast?hisraces/record/andhisperformance/compare/withbestsportsstars,HowwasLiuXianghelpedbyaspecialprogrammeinthepast?,Hisraceswererecordedandhisperformancewascomparedwiththebestsportsstars.,II.Workinpairs.Askandanswer.,4.howmanygoldmedals/win/ChinaattheAthensOlympics?thirty-twogoldmedals/win/ChinaattheAthensOlympics,Thirty-twogoldmedalswerewonbyChinaattheAthensOlympics.,HowmanygoldmedalswerewonbyChinaattheAthensOlympics?,5.where/ten-year-oldZhangYining/train?she/train/atafamoussportsschool,Shewastrainedatafamoussportsschool.,Wherewereten-year-oldZhangYiningtrained?,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,do/does,is/am/are+done,did,was/were+done,1.一般现在时与一般过去时的被动结构：,Q:什么情况使用被动语态？A:一般来说,被动语态用于以下几种情况：,2.被动语态的用法,1）要表达“被.”、“受.”、“遭.”、“让.”之类的语义。如：,Teachersarewellrespected.,ThecupwasbrokenbyTom.,2）强调动作接受者。如：,Annwasntofferedthejob.,Heisknownfarandwide.,3）不知道或者没有必要说出动作的执行者。如：,Tablescanbemadeofstone.,Theroomiscleanedeveryday.,1.Youare_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed（2013山东菏泽）,实战中考,2.Itistruethatknowledge_ratherthanbeingtaught.(2011山东烟台市)A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned,3.Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!Yeah,it_nearly800yearsago.(吉林省通化市)A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt,4.HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(河北省卷)A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown5.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge_.(江苏省无锡市)A.completesB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted,6.Everyyearlotsoftrees_tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(山东省莱芜市)A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted7.Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?Whenyourhomework_,youcan.(青海省宁夏市)A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.finishesD.finished,8.TherestoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsalt_foreachmaneveryday.(湖北省宜昌市)A.isneededB.needsC.willneedD.hasneeded,9._theInternet_inyourschool?Yes,butthecomputerinourofficehasbrokendown.(浙江省东阳市)A.Is,usedB.Is,usingC.Does,useD.Has,used10.Excuseme,whatsthisfor?Itsacleanerandit_topickupdirt.(广东省)A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used,11.ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceit_bytheearthquakeandtsunami(海啸).(山东省济宁市)A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit12.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_.(浙江省宁波市)A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresaved,13.LiuXiang_byhiscoachtotrainregularly.(天津)A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised,14.Lastmonthanewlaw_inChinatostoppeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.(江苏省盐城市)A.ispassedB.passesC.hadpassedD.waspassed,15.Noconclusion_beforewecompletethistest.(四川成都)A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade16.Lastweekend,Jack_toabirthdaypartyandhehadalotoffun.(吉林长春)A.inviteB.wasinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited,Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewords.,Tom:Why_popularbooks_(make)intofilms?Jerry:Oh,becausethestory(1)_(already/know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmversionswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom:Butwhy(2)_thestorysometimes_(change)inthefilmversion?,are,made,isalreadyknown,is,changed,Jerry:Becausefilmsandbooksworkdifferently.Somecharactersinthebookarenotincludedinthefilmversion,butothers(3)_(give)moreimportantrolesthantheyhadinthebook.Tom:Surelythatdoesnthappeninhistoricalfilms?,aregiven,Jerry:Yes,itdoes,actually.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)_(change).Tom:Buthowcanhistoricalfactsberewritten?Jerry:Becausefilmsdonottrytoteachhistory,butrather,totellagoodstory!,arechanged,1.Thestudents_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)inthisshop.3.Knives_(use)forcuttingthings.4.Footballs_(play)bypeople.5.Thefloor_(sweep)bymysistereveryday.,aretold,aresold,areused,areplayed,isswept,用一般现在时的被动语态填空。,6.Treesandflowers_(plant)everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.7.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_(finish).8.It_(notallow)todriveafterdrinkingwine.9.Canyoutellmehowtomakeapplejuice?Sure.Pleasewatchcarefullyandyouwillseehowit_(make).10.Thoseflowerslookeverybeautiful.Yes,they_(water)bytheworkereveryday.,arewatered,areplanted,isfinished,isnotallowed,ismade,1.去年这个村子建了一座新木桥。2.每天早晨各种各样的蔬菜被人们用卡车运到城里。,Allkindsofvegetables_tothecitiesbytruckseverymorning.,Anewwoodbridge_inthevillagelastyear.,wasbuilt,arecarried,TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.,3.昨天有人给了我一支钢笔。4.昨晚我们听见这个男孩在隔壁房间唱歌。5.这艘轮船在大连生产。,I_apenyesterday.,Theboy_tosingthatsonginthenextroomlastnight.,Thisship_inDalian.,washeard,wasgiven,isproduced,Lookatthepicturesandputtheminthecorrectorder.,1,2,3,4,5,NowworkinpairsanddiscussthetrueeventoftheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsundereachpicture.,AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthe