九年级英语下册 Module 1 Unit 2 Culture shock课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

Unit2Cultureshock,Module1Explorationsandexchanges,一、根据汉语写出英文单词1.度假营(n.)_2.国际的(adj.)_3.（常指勉强）承认(v.)_4.空闲的；空余的(adj.)_5.失败(v.)_6.勉力完成(v.)_7.习语；惯用语(n.)_8.任何事物(pron.)_9.尤其；特别(adv.)_10.有教益的经历(n.)_11.国家的(adj.)_12.日程安排(n.)_,自主预习,camp,international,admit,spare,fail,manage,idiom,whatever,especially,education,national,schedule,二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.文化冲击_2.使（炸弹等）爆炸_3.脱下_4.在某人的空闲时间里_5.在某种程度上_6.习惯于_7.略有不适；不得劲_8.承认做过_,cultureshock,setoff,takeoff,inonessparetime,toacertaindegree,getusedto,undertheweather,admitdoing,三、翻译下列句子1.我必须承认刚开始美国对我来说是个很大的文化冲击。_2.在我的空闲时间里，他们为我组织了很多活动。_3.他们没有要求学生穿校服。_4.在某种程度上来说，美国的生活很难适应。_5.很多东西对我来说都是陌生的。_,ImustadmitthatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.,Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime.,Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms.,Toacertaindegree,lifeintheUSwashardtogetusedto.,Manythingswerestrangetome.,词汇精析,【1】campn.anoutdoorareawithcabins,tents,ortrailerswherepeoplestayonholiday度假营Intheafternoon,wearrivedatourcamp.下午，我们抵达了我们的营地。【拓展】campv.扎营；露营gocamping去露营Whynotgocampinginthewildthisweek?我们这周为何不去野外露营呢？【应用】Itisagoodideatogo_(camp)duringthesummervacation.,camping,【2】admitv.agree,oftenunwillingly,thatsomethingbad,unpleasant,orembarrassingistrue(常指勉强)承认IamwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。【同根词】admissionn.承认；允许进入Theadmissionpriceis$8foradults.成人的门票价格是8美元。【拓展】（1）admitdoingsth.承认做过某事，反义词组为denydoingsth.否认做过某事Headmittedstealingthevase.他承认偷了花瓶。（2）admitthat.承认Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.他们坦白承认还有许多东西要学。【应用】Afterawhile,headmitted_(make)amistakeandapologizedforit.,making,【3】spareadj.somethingthatisnotbeingusedbyanyone,andisthereforeavailableforsomeonetouse空闲的；空余的Theydonthavealotofsparecash.他们并没有很多多余的现金。【拓展】（1）spareadj.备用的spareroom/key备用房间/钥匙Dontforgettotakeafewsparebatteries.别忘了带上几节备用电池。（2）inonessparetime在某人的空余时间里Inhersparetimesheusuallydoesvoluntarywork.在她的空闲时间里，她经常做志愿者。【应用】()Helikesplayinggolfinhissparetime.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.whenheisfreeB.whenhehasmoneyC.whenheisbusy,A,【4】failv.notsuccessful失败；donotdoaparticularthingthattheyshouldhavedone未能（做到）ThoughItriedmybest,Istillfailed.尽管我尽力了，我还是未能做到。【同根词】failuren.失败；失败的人/事Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.整件事是一个彻底的失败。【拓展】failtodosth.未能做到某事反义词组为：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Unfortunately,hefailedtopassthedrivingtest.他没有通过驾照考试，真不走运。,【应用】(1)()Mikefailed_theMathsexam,sohefeltveryupset.A.passedB.topassC.passing(2)Thesuccessor_(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.,B,failure,【5】degreen.theextenttowhichsomethinghappensoristhecase,ortheamountwhichsomethingisfelt程度；aunitofmeasurementthatisusedtomeasuretemperatures度；atitleorrankgivenbyauniversityorcollegewhenyouhavecompletedacourseofstudythere学位Theseman-madebarrierswillensureaveryhighdegreeofprotection.这些人造屏障将会确保提供高度的保护。【拓展】toacertaindegree在某种程度上Purewatersometimesdoesnotfreezeuntilitreachesminus40degrees.有时纯净水直到-40才会结冰。,【6】managev.succeedindoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficult完成（困难的事），勉力完成；beresponsibleforcontrollinganorganization,business,orsystem,orthepeoplewhoworkinit管理，经营Icanmanageitonmyown.我可以独自完成它。【辨析】managetodo与trytodomanagetodo指成功做了某事；trytodo指努力做某事，结果不确定。Imanagedtostophimfromsmoking.我成功地劝他戒了烟。【应用】()I_stophimfromsmoking,buthedidnttakemyadvice.A.triedtoB.managedtoC.managed,A,【7】everydayadj.todescribesomethingthathappensorisusedeveryday,orformsaregularandbasicpartofyourlife每天的；日常的【辨析】everyday与everydayeveryday是形容词，类似于daily，后面可以接名词或名词短语，everydaylife/English日常生活/英语；everyday“每天”(副词性短语)，用于修饰动词。Hedoesropeskippingeveryday.他每天都坚持跳绳。【应用】TheInternethasbecomepartof_(everyday/everyday)life.,everyday,【8】especiallyadv.toemphasizesomething尤其；特别Teenagersareveryfashionable,especiallygirls.青少年都很时尚，尤其是女孩子。【同根词】（1）specialadj.特殊的；特别的Thisisaspecialgiftforme.对我来说，这是一份特殊的礼物。（2）speciallyadv.特意地；专门地acoursespeciallydesignedtomeetyourdemands为满足你们的需要专门开设的课程【应用】Thecarisquitesmall,_(special)ifyouhavechildren.,especially,【9】educationn.involvesteachingpeoplevarioussubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege,orbeingtaught有教益的经历；教育Educationisquiteimportanttoacountry.一个国家的教育十分重要。【同根词】（1）educatev.教育Ittakespatiencetoeducatechildren.教育小孩子需要耐心。（2）educatorn.教育者；教育家Hewasawell-knowneducator.他是一位知名的教育家。（3）educatedadj.受过教育的Peoplelivelongernowadays,andtheyarebettereducated.现在人们寿命更长了，接受的教育也更多了。（4）educationaladj.有教育意义的ItwasthemosteducationalexperienceIhadeverhad.这是我最有教育意义的一次经历。,【应用】Moremoneyshouldbespenton_(educate)andhousing.,education,【10】vacationn.aperiodoftimeduringwhichyourelaxandenjoyyourselfawayfromhome假期TheyplannedalatesummervacationinEurope.他们规划了一个夏末在欧洲的假期。,【拓展】暑假summervacation寒假wintervacation两周的假期atwo-weekvacation在度假beonvacation去度假goonvacation【应用】()Lastmonth,Iwas_vacationinParis.A.inB.onC.at,B,语法梳理,语法精讲,状语从句状语从句是指用作状语，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用，通常有表示目的、条件、时间、比较、结果、原因、让步等几种状语从句。1.目的状语从句说明事情发生的目的，通常用sothat/inorderthat来引导，常常含can，may，will或should等情态动词。在谈论过去的句子里，后面动词通常与could，might，would或should连用。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你必须大声说话来让所有的人听到。,Igotupearlysothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我早早起了床去赶头班车。注意：当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，sothat引导的目的状语从句可以改写成含inorderto或soasto或to的简单句，不过soasto一般不可放在句首。Wepractiseeverydaysothatwecanwinthematch.=Wepractiseeverydayinordertowinthematch.=Inordertowinthematch,wepractiseeveryday.=Wepractiseeverydaysoastowinthematch.=Wepractiseeverydaytowinthematch.为了赢得比赛，我们每天训练。,2.条件状语从句引导条件状语从句常用的连接词有if,unless,aslongas等。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，条件状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.如果明天不忙，我就和你一起踢足球。Youwontpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.除非你努力学习，否则无法通过考试。3.时间状语从句引导时间状语从句常用的连接词有when,while和as。如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，只能用while或as。其他情况下，when,while和as通用。WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymumwascookinginthekitchen.当我看电视时，妈妈在厨房里烧饭。Whenhecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.当他进来时，我正在听收音机。,4.比较状语从句引导比较状语从句常用的连接词有as.as和（not）so.as等。MrsSmithisasfriendlyasMrSmith（is）.史密斯太太和史密斯先生一样友善。Janedoesnotsingsowellashereldersister（does）.简不如她姐姐唱得好。5.结果状语从句结果状语从句常用的连接词有so.that和such.that等。Heransofastthatwecouldntkeepupwithhim.他跑得如此快，以至于我们跟不上他。Sheissuchaniceteacherthatallofusloveher.她是一位如此和蔼的老师，我们都爱她。,6.原因状语从句引导原因状语从句常用的连接词有because,as和since等。Tomwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehedidntcatchtheearlybus.汤姆今天早上上学迟到了，因为他没有赶上早班车。IcantgotoBeijingonbusinessasmymotherisill.因为妈妈病了，所以我不能去北京出差。7.让步状语从句让步状语从句常用的连接词有although,though等。如：Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidnttakeit.虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。,直击中考,（）1.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_here.（2014重庆）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving（）2.Jimisalwayssobusy_hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.（2014徐州）A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which（）3.Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.（2014盐城）A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.if,A,C,C,写作乐园,话题十自我介绍本单元中，我们学习了BradLi作为一名国际交流生分享他在美国的学习生活的经历。假设你是李华，将于今年12月参加中英中学生文化交流（theculturalexchangebetweenChineseandEnglishmiddleschoolstudents）。你将寄宿在英国Mr&MrsBrown家里。现在请你给他们发一份email，简单介绍一下自己的情况，内容包括：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们就自身情况作一个简单介绍。回信可发至你的电子邮箱：Lihua。,【常