八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners grammar Simple past tense课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

Simplepasttense(I),Unit5,Grammar,Objectives,TolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttenseTousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthingsproperly,agothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodo,adv.以前前天n.(=cm)厘米，公分centimetern.渡渡鸟,Newwordsandexpression,Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.,一、什么情况下使用一般过去时?,went是go在一般过去时中所用的动词形式,是go的过去式。,Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。,LastSunday,theywenttotheparkagain.上个星期天,她们又去了那儿。,从已学课文中找相应例句,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,1.ThenIarrivedhomeatsixoclockyesterdayevening.(新概念1L71)2.LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.(新概念1L73)3.IwasthereinMarch.(新概念1L85)4.Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.(新概念1L87)5.Theywereveryeasy.(新概念1L103),1.Isawoneyesterday.2.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Asusual,theysatdownunderatree.3.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.4.Theylefttheparkquickly.5.Laterthatday,theytookthelittlecattotheanimalcentre.,Sentencesfromthisunit:,2.Weformthesimplepasttensebyadding-edtoregularverbs.,提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连，如：yesterday,lastnight,amonthago,yesterdayafternoon,lastweek,tenyearsago,二、规则动词过去式的构成方法,提示:以元音字母+y结尾的动词按第一条规则，即：+ed,如:staystayed,wanttalklikeworrytrystop,wanted,talked,liked,worried,tried,stopped,写出下列动词的过去式。,三、不规则动词的过去式不是加ed构成的,需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)：,InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,不规则动词表,肯定句主语+谓语动词过去式Heheardawhisper.TheywenttotheparkagainlastSunday.,四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构,2)否定句主语+didnt+谓语动原形Ididntgototheparkyesterdaymorning.Hedidnthearawhisper.Theydidntfindanythinginthebushes.,3)一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动原形?Yes,代词+did./No,代词+didnt.Didyougototheparkyesterdaymorning?Yes,Idid.Didhehearawhisper?No,hedidnt.,start_love_play_plan_,9.leave_10.tell_11.stand_12.bring_,5.reply_6.say_7.meet_8.hear_,started,played,loved,planned,said,replied,left,met,stood,told,heard,brought,PRACTISE,FinishPartAonpage62.,Thismorning,we_(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe_(get)tothemuseum,there_(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I_(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We_(have)agreattime!,went,were,spent,took,bought,came,had,got,FinishPartBonpage62.,Millie:We_(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It_(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We_(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:Thatsamazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:Thatscool!,went,saw,was,learnt,lived,FinishPartConpage62.,Shewaitsforme.,HewatchesTV.,Mickydanceshappily.,Heplaysbasketball.,Shegoestoschool.,Domoreexercises.,Shewaitedforme.,HewatchedTV.,Heplayedbasketball.,Mickydancedhappily.,Shewenttoschool.,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_she_there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?,didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany,改写句子。,1.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmLifeofPi?Itsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_thebeginningofit.A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss2.There_abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,2.结尾是e的动词加-d,1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,livelivedhopehopeduseused,looklookedplayplayedstartstarted,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,1.-Whatdidtheydolastweekend?-They_tothepark.A.wentB.goC.gone2.-How_yourweekend?-Nottoobad.IstayedhomeandwatchedTV.A.wasB.wereC.is,II.选择正确答案。,3.Whatdidyoudo_lastweekend?A.inB./C.forD.under4.I_Englishyesterdayevening.A.studyB.studiedC.studyedD.studies,5.Didhe_tosleeplatelastnight?A.wentB.goC.goesD.going6.Myfather_illyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent,7._yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were8.Thetwins_inDalianlastyear.They_herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was,9._youruncleatworktheday_yesterday(前天)?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after10.WhowasondutylastFriday?_.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt,11.WasKateatthepartylastnight?Yes,she_areallynicedress.（2013江苏盐城）iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.h