高三专题复习完形填空

2008年高考英语复习专题,完形填空,高考英语完形填空趋势,从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。,高考英语完形填空命题特点,1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。,高考英语完形填空命题特点,4.考查单词以实词.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,英语完形填空解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。,完形填空解题分类实例分析,一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择,3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三.按句义选择四.按语义选择,按词类分：1.实词,例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy._1_,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout_2_.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Ormationc.warningd.notice,按词类分：1.实词,例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen_1_reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore_2_.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portable(轻便的)c.selectived.economical,按词类分：1.实词,例3:About120,000people_1_tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2_jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan_3_theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.available(可用的)d.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones,按词类分：2.虚词,例4：_1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2_thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at,按词类分：2.虚词,例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1_alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2_othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while,按词类分：2.虚词,例6:theaudiencewaited_1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2_thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on,按词类分：3.词组,例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Sohe_2_intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needntgob.neednthavegonec.shouldnttgod.shouldnthavegone,例8：(词组)We_1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2_,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt_3_thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haventanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve,例9：(词组)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworldspopulation,asamothertongue._1_,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2_100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging_3_fromthePidginEnglish(混合语言)oftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Iheway,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例10：_1_methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild-dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1_thathedidntknowits_2_misedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例12：_1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom_2_.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1_herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave_2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing,按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1_,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly_2_elligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhance(增强)c.encouraged.influence(影响),按形式分：2.常识性选择,例15：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime-eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1_startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledontknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1_fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China,按形式分：2.常识性选择,例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1_whoholdsa_2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp,按形式分：2.近义词选择,例18：Heusedtohavea_1_ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like,按形式分：2.近义词选择,例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday_whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing,按形式分：2.近义词选择,例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_1_whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively,按形式分：2.近义词选择,例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest_1_of_2_,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.energyc.forced.strength,按形式分：2.近形词选择,例23:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney_1_thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering,按形式分：2.近形词选择,例24:ItswonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1_inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals,按形式分：2.惯用法选择,例25:Itsuddenly_1_methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn,按形式分：2.惯用法选择,例26:Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare_1_fromharm.1.a.keptb.freedc.preventedd.hidden,按形式分：2.惯用法选择,例27:Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinally_1_sightofthedilapidatedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains_2_backtothefifteencenturyB.C.1.a.heldb.caughtc.gotd.took2.a.datingb.tracedc.goingd.returned,按句义分：,例29:Itwasaftermidnight,andIwasonmywayhome.Thefootstepsthat_1_methroughthedarkstreetintheEastEndofLondonwere_2_oftwoyoungmenwhowereobviously_3_nogood.1.a.stoopedb.pursued(追求)c.followedd.traced2.a.thoseb.thatc.onesd.one3.a.ofb.forc.uptod.onto,按句义分：,例30:Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered_1_water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,_2_onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall_3_.1.a.onb.withc.ind.by2.a.sob.andc.thend.but3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behind,按句义分：,例31:Mrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1_shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2_apolicemansawit._3_,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.nevertheless(然而)c.Moreoverd.Therefore,按句义分：,例32:Strangelyenough,Ioncetriedtogetsick.Ididnttwearasweater_1_Ishould,andIwalkedintherain_2_mybootsandmyfeetgotsoaked._3_videdc.whend.though2.a.withb.inc.byd.without3.a.Butb.Thenc.Therefored.Yet,按句义分：,例33:Someparentsaregreatlyworried_1_theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.They_2_eithergeneticfactorsorlaziness,_3_theynevertakethesenon-intelligencefactorsinto_4_plainc.confused.condemn3.a.neverthelessb.similarlyc.therefored.but4.a.figuresb.considerationc.grantedd.reflection,按句义分：,例34:Acreditcardisa_1_ofidentification_2_whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe_3_ofgoodsorservices_4_thanpaycash.1.a.meanb.meansc.methodsd.ways2.a.byb.inc.throughd.