拜伦 诗歌赏析.ppt

LordGeorgeGordenByron(17881824)拜伦,ImportantPoints,1.Byronsliteraryworks.2.Byronsmasterpiece,DonJuan唐璜andChildeHaroldsPilgrimage恰尔德哈罗尔德游记3.CommentsonByron.,Byron(17881824),1.ByronsLife,aristocraticbutimpoverished,fathersdesertionmothersabuse,clubfoot,inherited,firstatHarrowthenCambridge,ByronsLife,veryunhappy,sports,writinginCambridge,unbalancedlife,expensiveclothes,roomdecoration,horses,apetbear,drinkwithacupmadefromahumanskull,ByronsLife,1807,1809,1815,1816,1824,Lyricpoems,tourofEurope,romanticversenarratives,unhappymarriage,8yearsabroad(Switzerland,ItalyGreece),diedinGreece,LifeStory,2.LiteraryWorks,1)HoursofIdleness闲暇时刻消闲时光2)TheEnglishBardsandScottReviewers英国诗人和苏格兰评论家,p.211,dealingwithchildishrecollectionsandearlyfriendship,showingtheinfluenceof18thcenturytraditions,“takentotask”责备,申斥celebrities知名人士,“ranthegauntlet”受到严厉批评,LiteraryWorks,ChildHaroldsPilgrimage恰尔德哈罗德游记,thefirsttwocanto.“Iawokeonemorningtofindmyselffamous.”“我一天早晨醒来,发现自己出了名。”,TheGiaour异教徒TheBrideofAbydos阿比多斯的新娘Lara莱拉TheCorsair海盗Parisina帕日西纳TheSiegeofCorinth攻克考日斯,“OrientalTales“东方叙事诗”,“Byronicheroes”“拜伦式英雄”,fierypassions;unbendingwillidealoffreedomagainsttyrannyandinjusticelonefighters,individualisticends,LiteraryWorks,HebrewMelodies西伯来歌曲lyricalpiece,LiteraryWorksinSwitzerland,SonnetonChillon锡隆十四行诗ThePrisonerofChillon锡隆的囚徒anarrativepoemManfred曼弗雷德apoeticaldrama（诗剧）,SwissrevolutionaryBonnivard庞瓦尼,LiteraryWorksinItaly,AccomplishmentofChildeHaroldDonJuan唐璜masterpieceCain该隐apoeticaldrama诗剧TheProphecyofDante但丁预言TheVisionofJudgment审判的幻景asatireparodying(imitating)Southeyssycophant(flattery)elegyAVisionofJudgment.,语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明,充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。,AnotherversiontoanswerSoutheysattack.,ChildeHaroldsPilgrimage,longpoemwith4cantos,Spenserianstanza9-linestanza,ababbcbcc,HaroldstravelsinEurope,solitary,melancholymelancholia:忧郁症keenunderstandingstrongloveoffreedom,philosophicalandpoliticalviews,firstbythemouthofHarold,thenbyhimself,TheMainIdeaofHarold,PortugalandSpainthedeliciousland,thepovertyofthepoorandthestruggleoftheSpaniardsagainsttheforeignaggression,2,AlbaniaandGreecethefallenstateoffairGreece;remindoftheheroicpast,strivefortheliberty,3.Thevenom恶毒的话andspite怨恨ofthehighsociety；condemnsthereactionglorifiestheFrenchRevolution,4.SingsofItalyanditspeople;exposurethereactionaryrulers;ardentloveoflibertyandfirmbeliefinthepeoplesfinaltriumph,A9-linestanzainwhichthefirst8linesareiniambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗行whilethe9thlineiniambichexameter抑扬格六音步诗行.P.214,Whererosethemountains,theretohimwerefriends;,ForNaturespagesglassedbysunbeamsonthelake.,V,/,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,抑：V,扬：/,Practice,Whererolledtheocean,thereonwashishome;,WhenAlbionslessoningshorescouldgrieveofgladmyeye.,V,/,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,V,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,DonJuan唐璜,ItwaswritteninItalyduringtheyearsfrom1818to1823.Ithas16,000linesin16cantosandwitteninottavarima（八行体）.Eachstanzacontains8iambicpentameterlines.Therhymeschemeisabababcc.,八行体：每行10或11个音节，前6行交替押韵，后2行成一组同脚韵。,DonJuan,childhood,loveaffair,abroad,Greekisland,soldasaslave,capitalofTurkey,inguiseofawoman,DonJuan,campoftheRussianarmy,St.Petersburg,EmpressCatherine,toEnglandonapoliticalmission,CommentsonDonJuan,1.Thestoryofthepoemtakesplaceinthelaterpartofthe18thcentury.2.DonJuanisaSpanishyouthofaristocraticbirth.3.ThislongpoemdescribesDonJuansvicissitudes(变迁)oflifeandadventuresinmanycountries.,CommentsonDonJuan,4.Theheroismadetoparticipateindifferenthistoricalevents.Thuswecangetabroadpanorama（全景）ofthesociallifeofthetime.,CommentsonDonJuan,5.ThepoemgivesasatiricaldescriptionofEnglishrulingclassesandsocialconditions.6.Theheroshowshisdisgustatthevanity（虚荣）andhypocrisy（虚伪）ofEnglishhighsociety.,CommentsonDonJuan,7.Byrondidnotfinishthepoem.HemeanttomaketheherotakepartintheFrenchRevolutionanddieaheroicdeath.8.JonJuanisthegreatpoemoftheage.,4.CommentsonByron,1)ByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismandoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthetime.,4.CommentsonByron,2)Hisliterarycareerwascloselylinkedwiththestruggleandprogressivemovementsofhisage.3)Heopposedoppressionandslavery,andhasanardent(passionate)loveforliberty.,CommentsonByron,4)Hepraisedthepeoplesrevolutionarystrugglesinhisworks.5)HispoemsarefavoritesoftheBritishworkersandthelaboringpeopleofothercountries.,CommentsonByron,6)Byronspoemsshowenergyandvigor,romanticdaring(bold,brave)andpowerfulpassion.7)HestandswithShakespeareandScottamongtheBritishwriterswhoexertthegreatestinfluenceoverthemainlandEuropeandtheChineseyouthgreatly.,CommentsonByron,8)Butsomecriticsthinkmanyofhislinesareharsh(unkind),rugged(rough)andnotrhythmical.Somepoemsshowhisindividualheroismandpessimism.,PoemAppreciation,Shewalksinbeauty,1Shewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;AndallthatsbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes:ThusmellowedtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies.,她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般，皎洁无云，星光灿烂，白昼黑夜的色泽精粹，在她的玉容秋波里交汇，凝聚成一片柔雅情调，浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。,2,Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,Hadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace.Whichwavesineveryraventress,Orsoftlylightensoerherface;WherethoughtsserenelysweetexpressHowpure,howdeartheirdwellingplace.,多一道阴影，少一抹光晕，都会令她失却难言的风韵，美涌动于她的每一缕秀发，温柔地映照着她的脸颊，甜蜜而安详的思绪在表达，哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。,3,Andonthatcheek,andoerthatbrow,Sosoft,socalm,yeteloquent;Thesmilesthatwin,thetintsthatglow,Buttellofthedaysingoodnessspent,Amindatpeacewithallbelow,Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent!,那面容，那眉宇，温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言万语，那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜，诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年，宁静的心境能容下人间万象，圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆。,Itwaswrittenin1814,collectedinthebookHebrewMelodies.ItwasinspiredbyMrs.Wilmot,Byronscousin,whenhesawherwearingaspangleddress.宋玉在登徒子好色赋中写道：“增之一分太长，减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”；“Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,”拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一个美丽动人的女性形象。她不仅外表明丽可人，而且还态浓意远，胸境宽阔，心灵纯洁。,Whenwetwoparted昔日依依惜别，Insilenceandtears，泪流默默无言；Halfbroken-hearted离恨肝肠断，Toseverforyears，此别又几年。Palegrewthycheekandcold，冷颊向愕然，Colderthykiss，一吻寒更添；Tru