（江苏专用）2019年中考英语复习专题十四词汇运用（试卷部分）课件.ppt

专题十四词汇运用,中考英语(江苏专用),一、词汇检测(一)(2018无锡,五)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.IdliketogivemythankstoAlicefor(share)herexcitingexperiencesinAfrica.2.You(promise)totakeourboytoDisneylandlastyear.Dontlethimdownagain.3.Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots(control)ourplanetoneday.4.Youlookabsent-minded.you(expect)someone?Yes.Mye-friendisingover.Weveneverseeneachotherbefore.5.“HowamIsupposed(live)withoutyou?”JanesaidtoDad,tearsineyes.6.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyou(notfind)ityet,keeplooking.,A组2014-2018年江苏中考题组,五年中考,7.Ohdear!Mymobilephonehasturnedintoabrick.Itsnotworkingatall.Well,it(happen).Takeoffthebatteryandputitbackonlater.8.StephenHawking(consider)tobethegreatestscientistinhistory,alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.,答案1.sharing介词后用动词-ing形式,去掉不发音的-e,加-misedlastyear为表示过去的时间状语,谓语动词要用过去式。3.willcontroloneday为表示将来的时间状语,谓语动词要用will+动词原形。4.Are;expecting根据语境,第一人看见第二人心不在焉的样子,问是否正在等人。用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。注意句首单词首字母大写。5.tolive考查besupposedtodosth.“应当做某事”。6.haventfound条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来;再根据句意及yet,应用现在完成时。注意括号中的not不要遗漏。7.happens根据语境,第二人认为手机死机经常会发生,故用一般现在时。注意happen没有被动语态。8.isconsidered考查considersb.tobe的被动形式。由于说的是现在的一个事实,应用一般现在时的被动时态。,(二)(2018苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew(步)further.2.How(幸运的)theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!3.MrSigmundFriendisusedto(处理)withallkindsofproblems.4.Confidenceisanimportant(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.5.Alongtimeagoitwas(广泛地)believedthattherewaslifeonMars.6.Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally(接受)herasoneofthefamily.7.WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould(避免)subjectslikeage,weightormoney.8.Canweputanotherbedinthisroom?Sure.Itisbigforathirdone.9.IsthisyourEnglishbook?No,itisnt.isinmyschoolbag.10.Keepyourhairawayfromfire,Lucy.,Isee,Mum.Hairfireeasily.,答案1.steps考查名词。afew后要用可数名词复数形式。2.lucky考查形容词拼写。lucky“幸运的”。3.dealing考查固定短语。beusedtodoing习惯做;dealwith处理。4.condition考查名词。由上文的不定冠词an可知,应用名词的单数形式。5.widely此处需用副词修饰动词。6.accepted根据句意可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。7.avoid情态动词后用动词原形。8.enough根据Sure可知,房间足够大。9.Mine考查名词性物主代词。用mine等同于myEnglishbook。注意首字母大写。10.catches此处表示头发的性质,容易烧着,用动词的主动形式,catchfire着火。主语Hair为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数catches。,(三)(2018南京,四)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Simon,(推)hardwhenItellyouto.2.Whatsthe(日期)today,Millie?Its17June.Oh,tomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.3.Studentscanaskforhelp(无论何时)theyneeditatschool.4.LinTaowas(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.5.Look,ourlibraryisonthe(东)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Itsrainingagain!Yeah,thisisthe(four)rainydayintheweek!7.YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould(go)outandrelax!8.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.Itsagoodchancetotrysome(France)dishes.9.ShiYuqi,abadminton(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.10.Thanksforallthe(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.,答案A)1.push句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本句为祈使句,用动词原形。2.date句意:今天是几号,Millie?6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。根据中文提示及下文回答Its17June.填date。3.whenever句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。考查时间状语从句的引导词。4.brave句意:林涛足够勇敢,他从一场火灾中救了他的邻居。5.east句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。它看起来很现代化。B)6.fourth/4th句意:又在下雨!是呀,这是本周第四个下雨天了!用序数词表示顺序,注意序数词的正确拼写。7.go句意:你一直看电视。你应该出去放松一下!should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。8.French句意:我们下周要去巴黎了。这是一个品尝一些法国菜的好机会。用形容词French,修饰名词dishes。9.player句意:石宇奇,一位来自江苏的羽毛球运动员,帮助中国在2018年汤姆斯杯中获胜。10.members句意:谢谢所有成员的辛勤工作!越来越多的人现在已经学会如何使孩子远离危险。考查名词复数的所有格形式。,(四)(2018宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.Althoughsheisinher(八十),TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.2.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.3.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften(准备)everythingwell.4.Neilscoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto(避免)gettinglost.5.Naturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethem(明智地).6.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof(日常的)stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.,7.Itwas(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.8.Asawonderfulvolleyballp,ZhuTingisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.9.Its(notinteresting)formetostayathomealldaylong.10.Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?Mydadandmumdont(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.CanIhelpyou,sir?Aboxof(tomato),please.12.I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcantgototheparkwithyou.13.Ourearthisbeingmoreandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopula-tion.14.QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.15.Look!Yourroomisreally(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.,16.MissWhiteoftenhasus(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.17.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawantedtohelptheblackpeopletolive(free).18.Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby(we).19.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewinteres.Buttheyforgetwhere(find)itfromtimetotime.20.Besidesitsbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoex-plore.Itiswellworth(visit).,答案A)1.eighties在某人几十多岁时,应用基数词的复数形式。inoneseighties在某人八十几岁时。2.voice考查单词拼写。3.prepares主语mymother为单三,谓语动词加-s。4.avoid不定式符号后用动词原形。5.wisely副词wisely修饰动词use。6.daily考查单词拼写。7.careless考查单词拼写。8.player考查单词拼写。9.boring考查单词的英文释义。10.allow考查allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。B),11.tomatoes考查名词的复数形式。12.haventfinished根据句意及yet,用现在完成时。注意不要遗漏括号中的not。13.polluted此处用过去分词构成被动。14.isconsidered考查considersb.as的被动形式sb.beconsideredas,某人被认为是,应用一般现在时的被动形式,表示现在的状况。15.untidy根据语境应用tidy的反义词。16.tellhavesb.dosth.要某人做某事。17.freely用副词修饰动词live。18.ourselvesbyoneself独自;主语为we,应用ourselves与之呼应。19.tofind考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。20.visitingbeworthdoing值得做。此处用动名词的主动形式表被动。,(五)(2018盐城,四)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的)2.Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofKarlMarxthisyear.(生日)3.Giveeverydayatobeethemostbeautifulofyourlife.(机会)4.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestoweleWorldSmileDayin.(五月)5.The2022BeijingOlympicGamesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓励)B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Itistospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)7.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep.(run)8.Dickinsonspoemsareverypopularwitheventoday.(read)9.Theworldischanging,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)10.ModernChineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it),答案A)1.brave考查be+形容词+enough+todosth.。2.birth考查单词birth的拼写。注意:此处不要根据所给中文的字面意思写成birthday,当表示某人第几个生日时才用birthday,如:his16thbirthday他的16岁生日。3.chance不定冠词后用名词的单数形式。4.May考查月份拼写。注意大写首字母。5.encourages考查encouragesb.todosth.。B)6.impolite根据常识,公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的,故填impolite。7.running考查keepdoingsth.。注意running的词尾变化。8.readersbepopularwithsb.受到某人的欢迎。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。9.rapidly副词修饰动词changing。10.itself反身代词作同位语。主语ModernChineseArt为单数,反身代词也用单数itself与之呼应。,(六)(2017苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforingheretoday.2.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare(卖)incharityshops.3.Lifeislikearace.Imreadytotakeonnew(挑战)anytime.4.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.ThefutureofChina(依靠)onyou!5.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme(没有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealth.6.Ittookhimmuchlongerhundredsof(额外的)hourstoimprovehisskills.7.Juiceistodrinkasporkisto.8.CanIhavesomemoresweets?OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcantotoothproblems.9.Whyareyouallwet?,Itsheavily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella!10.Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?No.NowIcanetoschoolbyundergroundofbybus.,答案1.Finally考查单词拼写,注意首字母大写。2.sold主语是someoftheoldclothes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。3.challenges考查单词拼写。注意用名词的复数形式。4.depends考查短语dependon。主语thefutureofChina为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。5.nothing考查单词拼写。此处作从句的主语。6.extra考查单词拼写。此处作定语,用形容词形式。7.meat考查单词分类。juice和drink是从属关系,pork和meat也是从属关系。8.lead考查短语leadto“导致”。情态动词后用动词原形。9.rainingbe动词后用现在分词构成现在进行时。10.instead考查短语insteadof“代替”。,(七)(2017泰州,六)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。1.Therehavebeenmany(模型)ofChinasnewplaneC919sinceitflewintotheskyforthefirsttimeonMay5thisyear.2.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo(千)years.3.Davidshowedgreat(勇气)duringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.4.Mymothergoesshoppingeveryweekthereisashoppingmalljust(在对面)ourhouse.5.Weallfeel(骄傲的)thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inwateronApril26,2017.,B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空限一词)。6.Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe(weigh)ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.7.Theeffectofthiskindofmedicineneeds(far)studybeforeitcanbewidelyused.8.Somemiddleschoolstudentsdontknowhow(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.9.Afterthe31stOlympicGames,peoplealloverthecountrythought(high)ofthespiritoftheWomensVolleyballTeam.10.TheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛)(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.,答案A)1.models空格前有many,应用名词的复数形式。注意拼写。2.thousand考查数词表示法。在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不能加-s。3.courage形容词后用名词,courage为抽象名词,不能加-s。4.opposite考查介词opposite的拼写。5.proud连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。B)6.weight定冠词后用名词,动词weigh的名词形式为weight。7.further形容词far的比较级有两种:farther表示真实距离的更远;further引申意义为“进一步,深入”。根据句意可知,这种药的效果需要作进一步的研究,应填further。8.tokeep考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。9.highly考查短语thinkhighlyof“高度赞扬”。,10.washeld主语为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,时间状语为lastmonth,应用一般过去时的被动语态。,(八)(2017宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解说或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。每空限填一词。1.Thereisa(刀)andsomepensonWangJunsdesk.2.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon(有雨的)days.3.AudreyHepburnisa(天生的)actress.Sheisworld-famous.4.MostpeopleinChinacouldnt(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.5.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the(人口)ofChinawillbeelarger.6.ArmstrongandAldrincollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor(进一步的)re-search.7.Marydoesntlikesinging.Shelikesdancingi.8.Pleasepassmyglassestome.Icantseetheblackboardc.9.Bobisan(nevertelllies)boys,andwealltrusthim.10.IwillsendyouatextmessagewhenI(arriveat)thehotel.,B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Ileftmydictionaryathome.CanIborrow(you)?12.Wewillreportthese(hero).Theyaretheprideofourcountry.13.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels(sleep).14.Theboyhaspromised(notplay)putergamesagain.15.I(wash)thedisheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.16.IthinkMr.Zhangis(strict)ofalltheteachersinourschool.17.Milliespendsabouttwohours(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.18.Mywashingmachinedoesntwork,soIwillhaveit(repair).19.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.20.Manyteenagerswouldrather(stay)athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends.,答案A)1.knife空格前有不定冠词,用名词的单数形式。2.rainy形容词修饰名词days。3.born考查单词拼写。4.afford情态动词后用动词原形。5.population考查单词拼写。6.further考查形容词far比较级的引申意义。7.instead考查副词instead,可置于句末或句首,表示“替代”。8.clearly修饰动词应用副词。根据前文可知,我看不清黑板。9.honest根据括号内的英文释义可知,Bob从不撒谎,即他很诚实,故填honest。10.reach括号内的英文释义arriveat相当于reach到达。时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。,B)11.yours考查名词性物主代词。应填yours,相当于yourdictionary。12.heroes空格前有these,名词应用复数形式,hero的复数形式为heroes。13.sleepy连系动词后跟形容词作表语。sleepy昏昏欲睡的。14.nottoplay动词promise后跟不定式作宾语。promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)做某事。15.waswashingwhile表示前后对比时,前后分句都用进行时表示两个动作同时进行。此题中,后一分句用了过去进行时,前一分句也应用过去进行时。16.thestrictest根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级前通常加the。17.finishing考查句型spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某事。18.repaired考查固定结构havesth.done请别人做某事。19.wasproducedinthe1960s“在20世纪60年代”,为表过去的时间状语,主语car为单数,和produce之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。20.stay考查固定结构wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁可做某事,而不愿意做另一件事”。,(九)(2016扬州,四)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1.Itsdangeroustodriveondays.(snow)2.Jimlaidouttheandforksatthelunchtable.(knife)3.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenotwithyournewcar.(satisfy)4.HewasproudofaftertheswimmingpetitionlastSaturday.(he)5.Theworldsglassbottombridgewillbeopeninearly2017inZhangjiajie.(high)6.Iseenolightandhearnosoundthewindthatfaraway.(除之外)7.Helivesonthefloor,twofloorsaboveme.(八)8.Thispieceofmusicisworthtooncemore.(听)9.Asagreat,ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.(发明家)10.ImdreamingofawhitejustliketheonesIusedtoknow.(圣诞节),答案1.snowy形容词修饰名词days。2.knivesand连接两个并列宾语。根据forks可知,空格处需用名词复数形式。注意:以-fe结尾的名词,变复数时把-fe改为-v,再加-es。3.satisfiedbesatisfiedwith对满意。4.himselfbeproudofoneself为某人自己感到自豪。5.highest考查形容词最高级。空格前有Theworlds,无需用the。6.except/but除去部分不包括在整体中,用except或but,意为“除外”。7.eighth用序数词表示次序。theeighthfloor第八层。8.listeningworth后用动名词作宾语,动名词用主动形式表被动。sth.beworthdoing值得做某事。9.inventor不定冠词后用名词的单数形式。注意该单词以or结尾。10.Christmas考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。,深度解析这组词汇运用题有两种形式,即用所给单词的适当形式填空和根据所给汉语提示写出单词。所需单词涉及面广,各类单词基本包括在内,形式多变,能比较全面地考查学生词汇掌握的情况。,(十)(2016苏州,四)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Althoughyouareyoung,youcan(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourownway.2.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto(限制)airandwaterpollution.3.Theartistalways(表达)hisworldviewinhisworks.4.NowisthetimeforallJazz(迷)voicestobeheard.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp(他们自己).”6.EarlythismorningIwasbusy(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.7.ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe(第二十)century.,8.DoIlookniceinthisfurcoat,Millie?Mom,pleasedontbuyit.Weshouldhaveonwildanimals.9.WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear?IupasSupermanandplayed“trickortreat”.10.HowmuchdidyouspendonyourtriptoSouthKorea?Theofitwas3,500yuaninall.,答案1.still副词修饰动词。2.limitto为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。3.expresses主语theartist为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.fans根据空格后的voices可知,空格处用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加。5.themselveswho引导定语从句,先行词为those,反身代词应与之保持一致,用复数形式,注意词尾变化。6.digging考查bebusydoingsth.。注意dig变成现在分词时的词尾变化。7.twentieth序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。8.pity考查固定短语。havepityonsb.同情某人。9.dressed考查固定短语。dressupas装扮成。问句用一般过去时,回答也用相应的时态。10.cost上句问去韩国旅游的费用,定冠词后用名词,谓语动词为单数,故填cost。,深度解析这组词汇检测题由两部分组成:根据汉语注释写出单词。形式比较常规,多数地区都采用这种考查形式;根据上下文写出单词。这是江苏省唯一一个用这种形式考查词汇的地区。做题时先要想出单词,又要考虑单词的形式,要求较高,难度较大。如第8题,Millie不希望妈妈再买动物皮毛的衣服,由此想到宰杀动物很残忍,人类应该有同情心,这样答案就出来了。充分理解语境是解题的关键,掌握短语是答对的保证。,(十一)(2016镇江,四)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.Theboysuncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.2.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybe-came(patient).3.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.4.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.5.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。,6.YangJiang(翻译)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,DonQuijote(堂吉诃德)isthemostfamousone.7.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西红柿)forlunch.8.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatchgiantpandasthere.9.Paulisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways(使满意)us.10.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe(最新的)informa-tionontheInternet.,答案A)1.trainingbegoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。2.impatient根据前一分句可知,他们等的时间太久了,因此变得不耐烦了。故填impatient。3.sanglastnight为表过去的时间状语,谓语动词应用一般过去时。4.heavily副词修饰动词。rainheavily下大雨。5.couplesonesfavouritesth.某人最喜欢的某物。此处应用所有格形式且couple变复数。B)6.translated“翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。7.tomatoes西红柿为可数名词,被some修饰,应用名词复数。8.westthewestofChina中国的西部。9.satisfies主语hisperformance为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;根据上句时态及频度副词always可知用一般现在时。10.latest/up-to-datelatest和up-to-date为同义词。,(十二)(2015南京,四)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1.Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery(便宜)andsimpletouse.2.“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy.3.Harrydoesnttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold.Healwaysbelievesthatthebodyisabletofightitby(自己).4.Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests.IfthatsallImdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon(失去)interestinlearning.5.TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.,B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ireallylikeyourbike.Isitexpensive?Idontknowhowmuchitis.Itsmy(uncle).7.WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery(careful).8.Citizenscanenjoy(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing.9.Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwontdisappearinChina.10.Withthe(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.,答案A)1.cheapbe动词后用形容词,very后应用形容词原级。2.July考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。3.itself“自己”指代body,故用itself。4.lose考查短语loseinterestin.失去对的兴趣。will后应接动词原形。5.role考查短语playanimportantrole扮演重要角色,不定冠词后应接单数可数名词。B)6.unclesit指代自行车,应用名词所有格uncles表示“叔叔的自行车”。7.carefully此处应用副词修饰动词,故填carefully。8.reading考查enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事/享受做某事的乐趣,故填reading。9.learn考查makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。10.development定冠词the后应跟名词,develop的名词形式为development。,(十三)(2015盐城,五)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.TheplayersintheChinesemenssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir(日常的)training.2.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand(产生)littlepollution.3.Volunteersfromdifferent(背景)feellikepartofonebigfamily.4.Internetusersnowusethecharacter“duang”to(描述)anykindofspecialeffect.5.Aswereachedthetopofthemountain,wefeltasenseof(成就).B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Everyoneshouldbehave(polite)inpublic.7.Whosthatboystandingoverthere?Sam,aforeignfriendof(I).8.Afterworkingallnight,Katecouldntstay(wake)thenextmorning.9.TheUKisanold(Europe)country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.10.NothingwouldpreventUNICEF,aninternationalcharity,(raise)thelivingstandardsof,thechildreninpoorareas.,答案A.1.daily/everyday此处需用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词training。daily/everyday日常的。注意:everyday不能分开写。2.produce句中使用的时态是一般现在时,句子主语是thesenewtypesofenergy,故用动词的原形produce。3.backgrounds根据句意可知,这些志愿者们来自不同的背景,因此应用复数形式,故填back-grounds。4.describe根据句意可知,空前的to是动词不定式符号,需用动词原形,在句中作目的状语。故填describe。5.achievement考查固定短语。asenseofachievement成就感。,B.6.politely此处需用副词修饰动词behave,故填politely。7.mine介词of后应用代词的宾格形式或名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这里说的是我的一个朋友,相当于oneofmyfriends,故用名词性物主代词mine。8.awakestay在此处作连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故填awake。9.European用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词country,故填European。10.raising考查preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,介词后用动名词形式,from可以省略,故填raising。,(十四)(2014宿迁,四)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。1.Imoldenoughtolookafter(我自己).2.Imafraidtoridearollercoaster,especiallywhenitmovesathigh(速度).3.MostoftheChinesestudentsstudyat(混合的)schools.4.Whenwewalk(穿过)theroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.5.Somestudentsinwesternareasaretoo(贫穷的)toaffordpensandnotebooks.6.Mr.Greenworksasa(老板)inabigpany.7.Itspoliteto(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.8.Shehopestobeanexcellent(舞蹈家)likeYangLiping.9.Imso(notstrong)thatIcantwalkanyfurther.10.Iliveonthefourthfloor,andyou?Ilivetwofloorsaboveyou,thatis,onthesfloor.,B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.WheresMissYang?Look,she(talk)withherstudentsoverthere.12.Peoplefeel(happy)whentheyfacetoomuchstress.13.Thousandsof(visitor)etomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.14.Theyllgotowatchthedolphinshowifthey(have)freetime.15.Sandycansingas(good)asWendy.16.Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldntgivethemup(easy).17.Mr.Smithhada(discuss)withusaboutthefilmjustnow.18.Youdbetter(join)insomeactivitiesafterschool.,19.MissZhangisfriendlyandalways(wear)asmileonherface.20.Thelibrarybuilding(design)bytheyoungmanin2012.,答案A)1.myself考查反身代词,主语为I,故填myself。2.speed形容词后应用名词,athighspeed高速,为固定短语。3.mixed设空处需用形容词作定语修饰schools,故填mixed。4