2019届高三英语冲刺压轴卷四.doc

2019届高三英语冲刺压轴卷四注意事项： 1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束一段时间后，考生通过扫描二维码查看考题视频讲解。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are expensive in the womans country?A. Cars.B. Taxis.C.Buses. 2. What does the woman think of the radio?A. It is also useful now.B. Few people listen to it now.C. People prefer TV and the Internet to it.3. When can the speakers go out to eat?A. At half past five.B.Before half pastsix.C.After half past six.4. Who found the final exam easy?A. The man.B.The woman.C.The womans deskmate.5. Why is October special for the woman?A. Halloween is in October. B. It is beautiful in October. C. Her mother was born in October. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1, 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man mostly do today?A.He slept.B.He did somewashing.C.He did the homework.7. What is the probable relationshipbetween the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B.Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What was the man doing at 5 oclock?A. Returning a message.B.Playing soccer. C.Riding the train. 9. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited.B.Angry. C. Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Colors.B.Clothes. C. Prices.11. What did Rose buy in San Francisco?A. A hat.B.Black shirts. C. Trousers.12. What color does Rose probably like best?A.Blue.B.Black. C. Purple.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often does the man see hisfamily?A.Once a year.B.Twice a year. C. Once every two years.14. Where does the man usually meet his family?A.In China.B.In America. C. In Britain.15. Who does the man usually go shopping with?A.His sister.B.His mum. C. His dad.16. What does the man usually do with his best friend?A.Talk alot.B.Have dinner. C. Go home together.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whats the result of expanding forests and planting crops for China and India?A.Enlarging landarea.B.Improving farmlands.C.Increasinggreenspace.18. What has the strongest influence on the worlds greening?A. Climate change.B.Human activity.C. Government decision-making.19. What percentage did China contribute to the globes green increase between xx and xx?A.25%.B.32%.C.42%.20. Whats the main reason for the green increase in India?A.Forestexpansion.B.Agricultural activity.C.Environmentalconservation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Four Amazing Kid-Friendly Hotels Travelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for xx. But with so many kid-friendly acmodations to choose from，finding the right hotel can seem discouraging. To help you narrow down your choices, U. S. News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages. Jumby Bay Island Hotel： Antigua This hotel offers a series of facilities (设施）for older children. It appeals to little ones，too, with its Camp Jumby Pavilion, an outdoor area where cooking sessions, science projects and other activities take place. Vacationers also wont want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage children to take part in conservation work. Paradise Island Hotel ： Bahamas Paradise Island offers. kid-friendly acmodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family, regardless of age or interests. Children who like animals can create their own favourite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions. Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141-acre water park. Panama Jack Hotel ： Cancun，Mexico Panama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages. At the hoteFs water park，visitors will find a kid-friendly pool and seven waterslides. The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies, a minigolf course and magic shows every August through November. The Milestone Hotel ： London The Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children. Additionally， every child receives a lovely toy bear, a book and a chocolate mouse. After a restful nights sleep， adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includes kid-friendly finger foods and hot chocolate.21.Which hotel will you chooseif all your family wantto have fun?A. Panama Jack Hotel.B.The Milestone Hotel.C.Paradise Island Hotel.D.Jumby Bay Island Hotel.22.What can children do in The Milestone Hotel?A.Enjoy the sunshine.B.Have a picnic lunch.C.See beachside movies.D.Visit the water park.23. What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do?A.Protect wild animals. B.Perform magic tricks.C.Create favoarite animals.D.Experience afternoon tea.B A living tortoise of its kind not seen in more than 110 years and feared to be extinct (灭绝的）has been found in a remote part of the Galapagos islands of Fernandina. An adult female Fernandina tortoise was spotted Sunday by a joint team of the Galapagos National Park and the U. S. -based Galapagos Conservancy. Researchers think there may be more members of the tortoise on the island because of the droppings and tracks they found. The team took the tortoise, likely more than 110 years old, to a breeding (繁殖)center for rare tortoises where it will stay in a specially designed fence. The only other living member of the tortoise was found in 1906. Since then, researchers have e across tortoise tracks and bite marks on plants, and there was a possible unconfirmed sighting in xx. But Sundays discovery was the first confirmed sighting and together with the possibility, of finding more members of this kind has raised the possibility of breeding. Fernandina is the third largest Galapagos island and is famous for the La Cumbre volcano, one of the most active in the world. The island lies in the Pacific Ocean about 1,000 kilometers off Ecuadors mainland. In listing the Fernandina tortoise as possibly extinct, the conservation group said on its website that this kind of tortoise may have submitted to “the frequent volcanic lava (岩浆)flows that nearly cover the islandThe Galapagos islands host unique wildlife whose characteristics helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of evolution. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.24. How many Fernandina tortoises are sure to be living according to the passage?A. One.B. Two,C. Three.D.Onethousand.25. What is important about the new discovery of the living Fernandina tortoise?A. Improving the chance for breeding.B.Confirming the theory of evolution. C. Showing its adaptation to volcanic lava.D. Finding more living members of its kind.26. Which of the following caused the Fernandina tortoise to die out? 。A.Living on the remote islands. B.Huntingofthe human beings.C.Living in the bad environment.D.Stayinginspecially designed fences. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Proper Place to Host Unique WildlifeB. Evidence to Prove Survival of the FittestC. Rare tortoise Found on Fernandina IslandD. Possibility of Breeding Fernandina TortoiseC Some of the most attractive pictures to e out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of formeriy solid hills caved in，tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failed，the result was horrible. Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering. But the shaking caused by a quake particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldnt have otherwise happened. Several slope failures were documented in the； Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. It3 as if someone.came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkled like a broken egg. Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude (震级）quake. The center of the quake was deep，at 27 miles below the surface a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Friday/s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldnt be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides. Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横向的）spread, in which the ground tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. Theres also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.28.What do we know about slope failures?A. They may cause earthquakes.B.They usually happen with a road on top.C.They always happen with earthquakes.D.They may pull parts of the hills apart29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures.B. Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain.C. Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately.D. Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.30. What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday?A. It produced shaking over a large area.B. It caused fewer slope failures than expected.C. It wasnt felt for its deep center.D. It didn，t produce landslides. 31. In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?A.Landslides. B.Slopefailures.C.Lateral spread.D.Blockspread.D More primary care doctors in a munity (社区）appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to e. For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering xx to xx in the U. S.，along with life expectancy and specific causes of death. They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers. Along with those findings, though, the study said many munities did not have primary care physicians in xx，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-functioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce. “Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fields, even when their hearts say primary care,” the study said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy； no amount of superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsening health for the United States. ” The studys researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care，types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply”.32.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide some data for the readers,B.Offer some tips on life expectancy.C. Add some background information,D.Stress the importance of primary care, 33.Which of the following best explains “prominent ” underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Adequate.B. Considerate. C.Obvious.D. Reasonable.34. What discourages young people from taking up the primary care?A.Primary care is badly paid.B.They have to work in rural areas,C.They need to face fierce petition.D.Primary care lacks superb training35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Primary care can lengthen life.B. Primary care needs improving.C. Primary care physicians are decreasing.D. Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude (感恩）makes everything more special. It connects you to where you are and who you are with arid what you are doing. Read the following tips for developing gratitude. 36，you will truly get the benefits. Write in a diary every morning and declare how you want to feel that day. 37.This puts me in a receiving way so that I can better attract my dreams and desires by taking subconscious (潜意识的） and conscious steps toward choices that serve my ambitions. Go on a walk. Walkingwith zero social media disturbanceis a gateway to gratitude. I walk my dog in the morning, walk through my neighborhood，and mentally express gratitude for everything I can think of during the walk. 38.39，do it physically. This means sitting down and taking a moment to feel gratitude in every area of your body. I work my way up my body，beginning with my feet and working up toward the rest of my body, bones，and organs, until I reach my head. This is a great place to start if youre feeling extra low! Next time youre with a group of friends or even strangers，ask them to go around and say what theyre grateful for. 40 I am always so happy, surprised, and amazed at how open and appreciative people are for the enquiry,A. I use the 5-minute diaryB. This is something I do regularlyC. If youre wondering how to express gratitudeD. If you can make the time for this sirhple practiceE. If youre having trouble expressing gratitude mentallyF. It is important to make use of the time to make friendsG. Its the perfect time to set up your brain for positive thinking第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephen DiRado is a man full of love. After his dad entered a nursinghome，he managedto use his 41 to hold on to his dad with black-and-white film. DiRados project was to 42 his dads illness Alzheimer(老年痴呆症）一and its 43 on his family. The result is decades of photographs about 3,00044 with an 8-by-10 view camera describing a 45 that affects about 6 million people in the U. S.The photographs have been 46 a $ 5,000 grant(资金）from the Diane Fund(基金）.The fund was 47by Martin, whose mother lost a five-year 48 against Alzheimer in xx.“The grant was 49 to support photographers to tell the story of Alzheimer, and bring a more 50awareness to the disease,Martin said. “Larger awareness will bring more understanding and, 51，morefunding for research to find a 52.” The grant gives DiRado the chance to 53 the work in book form. Already，the work has been well54by families of Alzheimer sufferers. “Theres always the 55 that Im next，” DiRado said. “When you see me reflected in a window, 56 him, Im telling you that this is a joint existence. I could easily be next. I forget names and places and I get very 57 about that. ” DiRado wants the book to tell people what Alzheimer was like. He has even added a more 58 ending. “Last spring, my mother decided to 59 and live in the house we had left many years before,so making her part of this 60，” he said.41.A.radio B.camera C.recorder D.puter42.A.treat B.study C.document D.evaluate43.A.effect B.danger C.stress D.warning44.AprocessedB.made C.developed D.taken45.AdiscoveryB.phenomenon C.breakthroughD.disease46.A.broughtB.paid C.awarded D.lent47.A.saved B.started C.stored D.controlled48.A.preventionB.game C.chance D.battle59.A.brought upB.made up C.set up D.kept up60.A.sensitiveB.visual C.fortable D.permanent61.A.eventuallyB.absolutely C.hopefully D.especially62.A.cure B.case C.secret D.conclusion63.A.expand B.prepare C.publish D.remend64.A.discussedB.received C.sorted D.improved65.A.possibilityB.plan C.purpose D.promise66.A.catchingB.touching C.seizing D.hugging67.AsurprisedB.worried C.disappointed D.discouraged68.A.meaningfulB.awful C.painful D.useful69.A.flee B.purchase C.register D.return70.A.projectB.adventure C.experiment D.organization第二节(共10分;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was returning to my home and stuck in the traffic. Among the busy 61(vehicle) was an ambulance, whose driver was trying 62 (get) out of traffic jams and the patient was fighting with his illness. Some people were giving space to the ambulance but others were not, 63 shows that there are good people in the world and there are 64 (self) people as well. If the ambulance could not find the way, the patient had to risk 65 (lose) his life on the way. Each life on the earth is important, whether it is a human being or an animal. What will be the difference if we think 66 (much) of other