完形填空的解题技巧.ppt

完形填空的解题技巧,锦溪书院董跃珠,Christine,25,black,table-tennis,listeningtomusicsurfingtheInternetreadingbooks,完形填空测试的不仅仅是学生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更重要的在于测试学生对语言的确切理解程度和综合运用能力。它要求学生知识面要广，词汇量要大，语法知识要牢固，阅读理解能力要强。,完形填空的解题步骤：1.Readthroughthepassageandgetthemainideaofit.通读全文，领会大意,2.Readthepassagecarefully,thinkovereveryblankandeveryoption,decidewhichonetochoose.全面考虑，认真答题,3.Readthepassageagainandcheckwhethertheanswersareright.复核全文，验证答案,完形填空题的解题技巧：,2003年中考题：1)Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedso36.A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick2)Oneday,inBens38,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab初中英语复习评估练习(二)43(Always)askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea44;andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!44.A.personB.peopleC.manD.woman,(C),(A),(C),1.联系上下文，,进行逻辑推理,2005年中考题：4)Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour37difficultmathproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifferencebetween38(rightandwrong)?37.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last5)Herfatherwasborn43(onJune19),soshechosetoholdthefirstFathersDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidge44theideaofanationalFathersDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasdeclared(宣布）FathersDay.44.A.likedB.dislikedC.neededD.wanted,(A),(A),2.选用词汇方面(1)注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。(2)连词的选用要根据句子结构及上下文关系来考虑。,第35期英语周报：TowinanOlympicmedal,LiuXiangpracticed39forhourseveryday.A.runB.torunC.runningD.runs2)Liulovedtoplaycomputergames43histeammates.A.andB.withC.forD.at初中英语复习评估练习(五)43(Things)begantochangefiveyearsagowhenIreada44storyaboutadaughterandhermum.Themotherhadaterriblediseasebutherdaughterdidnttellthetruth.They45thelastfewmonthsofthemotherslifehappily.44.A.excitingB.interestingC.movingD.surprising,(C),(B),(C),2005年中考题：4)Heraised(抚养）sixchildrenbyhimself42hiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before初中英语复习评估练习(一)5)NowIamafraidoflookingback,49thepastlifeseemedlikea50(terrible)dream.49.A.andB.butC.sinceD.which,(C),(C),3.语法方面注意时态、语态及主谓一致等方面,2004年中考题1)OnehotnightlastJulywhenournewbabywouldntorcouldntsleep,I36everythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldmakehimgotosleep.A.tookB.madeC.triedD.learned2)Tomy39(surprise),assoonastheTVlitup(照亮),thebaby40rightnowandhislittleeyeswerefixedbrightlyon(注视于)thescreen.40.A.satB.sleptC.stayedD.quieted,(C),(D),第27期英语周报3)Secondly,manybig44havebeencausedbysmokers.A.firesB.noiseC.happinessD.flood,(A),初中英语复习评估练习(一)4)I41(usedto)haveareallystressful(压力大的)job,workingsolateintheofficeeveryeveningandoftenbringworkhome42(atweekends).Theadvertisingworldisverycompetitive(竞争性的)andwhenIlookback,IcantimaginehowI43it.43.A.stoodB.haveC.goD.give第29期英语周报5)HisotherrelativesliveinahighbuildingneartheWorldTradeCenter.Theywereworriedit15byaplane.Sotheywenttotheirfriendshouse.A.willhitB.willbehitC.wouldhitD.wouldbehit,(A),(D),初中英语复习评估练习（五）Themotherhadaterriblediseasebutherdaughterdidnttellthetruth.They45thelastfewmonthsofthemotherslifehappily.A.stayedB.tookC.costD.spent2)Christmassoon47andIdecidedtowritemorethan10cardsindifferent48(handwritings)tomymum,pretending(假装)tobeherstudents.47.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.landed3)Shelovesherstudentsandtheyloveherback.Sheis50sadorlonely.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notimeD.notany,(D),(A),4.注意同义词的辨析,(B),初中英语复习评估练习（六）4)Heshowedhimwherethemeter(表)was.Afterhepaidthewater42andshowedhimout,hefoundtheiron(熨斗)hadburntaholeinhisshirt.A.moneyB.feeC.billD.change,(C),5.根据常识及相关知识确定选项,第35期英语周报：1)LiuXiangtook36placeinthe110-meterhurdles(跨栏)inlast37AthensOlympicGames.36.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth37.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter初中英语复习评估练习（二）2)Neveraskpeopletheirageespeciallywomen!Everyonewantstobe49.A.aloneB.cleverC.youngD.early初中英语复习评估练习（五）3)They45(spent)thelastfewmonthsofthemotherslifehappily.Icouldhardlyholdbackmy46whenIfinishedthestory.46.A.tearsB.ideasC.eyesD.minds,(A),(B),(C),(A),完形填空的解题技巧：1.联系上下文，进行逻辑推理2.词汇方面3.语法方面4.注意同义词的辨析5.根据常识及相关知识确定选项,Dosomeexercises!,Payattentiontothefirstandthelastsentenceofthepassage:2005年中考题的最后一句：Ifhehasa50,coverhisdesktopwithwordslike“Iloveyou,dad!”,Parishasabeautifulname,thecityof1.Doyouknow2itmeans?Manybeautifulbuildingsarelightedat3.Thestreetsarevery4.Whenyou5inParis,youmustnotturn6yourheadlights(汽车前灯)evenafterdark.Parisisfulloflifealldayandallnight.Butthisisnotthe7reason(原因)foritsbeautifulname.Forhundredsofyears,Parishasbeenthecenterofscienceandart.8scientistsandartistshavecometo9here.Forthisreasonalso,people10ittheCityofLights.,()1.A.FlowersB.CarsC.LightsD.Rivers()2.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when()3.A.noonB.nightC.dayD.evening()4.A.blackB.darkC.noisyD.bright()5.A.walkB.go