中考英语总复习 第一轮 教材复习（考点精讲精练）第9课时 八下 Units 1-2习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

（人教版）,第9课时八年级(下)Units12),英语,重点词汇1.(v.)躺；平躺2(n.)问题；事情3(v.)咳嗽4(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的5(v.)理解6(v.)变化；改变7(adj.)激动的；兴奋的8(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的,lie,matter,cough,disabled,understand,change,excited,clever,9(adj.)强壮的；强健的10(v.)欢呼；喝彩11(n.)胃痛；腹痛12.(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤13(n.)情况；状况14(v.)意思是；打算；意欲15(n./v.)控制；约束；管理16(v./n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者17(n.)公告牌；通知；布告18(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的,strong,cheer,stomachache,hurt,situation,mean,control,volunteer,notice,lonely,19.(pron.)几个；数个20(n.)满足；满意21(v.)募捐；征集22(v.)修理；修补23(v.)安装；使固定24(adj.)聋的25(v.)拿；提；扛26(v.)想象；设想27(n.)仁慈；善良28(v.)训练；培训29(n.)物主；主人30(adv.)单独；孤独,several,satisfaction,raise,repair,fix,deaf,carry,imagine,kindness,train,owner,alone,词汇拓展1.kindness(友善的；和蔼的)kind2train(训练；培训)training3blind(失明；盲目)blindness4sick(同义词)ill5satisfaction(满足的；满意的)satisfied(使满意；使满足)satisfy6decision(决定)decide7owner(自己的；本人的)own(拥有；有)own8knife(复数)knives9importance(重要的)important,10ourselves(主格)we(宾格)us(形容词性物主代词)our(名词性物主代词)ours11.death(消失；死亡)die(死的；失去生命的)dead12cheer(快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的)cheerful13foot(复数)feet14toothache(牙齿)tooth15passenger(经过；通过)pass16lie(躺)(过去式)lay(过去分词)lain(现在分词)lying17open(反义词：关；关闭)close(反义词：关闭的；关着的)closed18joy(高兴的；快乐的)joyful(不快活的；没有欢乐的)joyless,重点短语1.用尽；耗尽runout(of)2切除cutoff3掌管；管理beincontrolof4放弃giveup5继续或坚持(做某事)keepon(doingsth.)6(使)变得更高兴；振作起来cheerup7分发；散发giveout8曾经；过去usedto9赠送；捐赠giveaway10建起；设立setup,11.影响；有作用makeadifference12感冒haveacold13躺下liedown14量体温takeonestemperature15发烧haveafever16下车getoff17习惯于；适应于beusedto18使惊讶的；出乎意料toonessurprise19造成麻烦(或烦恼)getintotrouble20摔倒falldown,重点句型1._the_Ben?本怎么了？He_Hehasa_.他自己受伤了。他背痛。2_shedo？她该怎么办？Sheshould_her_她应该量体温。3Shetalked_yesterdayanddidnt_water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。,Whats,matterwith,hurthimself,soreback,Whatshould,take,temperature,toomuch,drinkenough,4Youcould_thecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。5._Mr.Wangandthe_，thedoctorssavedtheman_多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救治了那个人。6Wecant_aplan.我们不能推迟制订计划了。7_youcant_oruseyourhands_.想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。8Imonly_tohavea“doghelper”_your_因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”。,helptocleanup,Thanksto,passengers,intime,putoffmaking,Imagine,walk,easily,able,becauseof,kindness,一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Thereisadog_(躺)ontheground.Whatswrong?2Howmany_(乘客)arethereonthebus?Aboutfifty.3Howmany_(千克)ofappleswouldyoulike?4The_(死)oftheoldwomanmadethewholecitysad.5Shestayedinthehousealone，butsheneverfelt_(寂寞的),lying,passengers,kilos,death,lonely,6Onthewaytosolvetheproblem，wehavemetmany_(困难)7Afterwinningthefinalmatch，wewereallvery_(激动的)8Weweremoveddeeplybyher_(善良)9Ihadtowalktherebecausemybikewas_(破损的)10Youcant_(想象)howhardthemathproblemis.,difficulties,excited,kindness,broken,imagine,二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11Oneofher_(foot)washurtbadlywhilerunning.12Shelikestoworkouttheproblemallby_(she)13Ifyoucanknowthe_(important)oftheknowledge，youwillworkharder.14Youmustbeseriousandcarefulbeforemakingany_(decide)15Healwaystreatsotherswithalotof_(kind),feet,herself,importance,decisions,kindness,Knives,16(knife)areusedforcuttingthingsoff.17Weallfeltsadandsorrywhenweheardhis_(die)18Ithinkshecansolvetheproblemwithoutany_(difficult)19The_(satify)onherfaceshowsthatyouredoneagoodjob.20The_(feel)ofapainmakeshimnervousandsad.,death,difficulties,satisfaction,feeling,三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。getoutof，giveup，agreeto，cutoff，giveout，cleanup，beincontrolof，runoutof，takeonestemperature，makeadifference21.They_foodtosomehomelesspeopleyesterdayafternoon.22Wearegoingto_thestreetsinourtown.23She_hermoneyandborrowedsomefromme.24Willthebadweather_toyourwork?25ThedoctoraskedLucysfather_smoking.,gaveout,cleanup,ranoutof,makeadifference,togiveup,getoutof,26Thedoorislocked，soIcouldnt_theroom.27Jim_asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.28Ive_anditseemsalittlehigher.29Alicedidnt_gothereonfoot，becauseherfootwashurt.30Whowill_themachineinsteadofMr.Black?,cutoff,takenmytemperature,agreeto,beincontrolof,Whatsthematter？怎么了？Ihaveacold.(From：Unit1/SectionA)我感冒了。,Whatsthematter和have疾病名词,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Youlookunhappy，John._？Well，Ifoundmymotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday.(2015，山西)AYouwanttorestBWhatswrongCHowdoyoudo,B,C,2.Youlookreallytired._？(2014，云南)Ididntsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.AHowaboutyouBWhatshouldIdoCWhatsthematterDHowareyoufeelingnow3Hi，John._？ItsLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.(2015，江西)AHowareyouBWhatsthematterCWhosthatDWhatsLucylike,B,C,4Whatsthematter？(2015，贵港)Ihavea_Ihavetogotothedoctor.AheadBtoothCcoldDnose5Tony，whats_matterwithyou?Ihave_toothache.(2014，莱芜)Aa，theBthe，aC/，theDthe，/,B,.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。1你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词)_2Jimhad_a_feverlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)_withJim?3Whatswrongwithyourson？(改为同义句)_withyourson?,Whatsthematterwithyourcomputer?,Whatwasthematterwith,Whatsthematter,(1)Whatsthematter(withsb./sth.)？用于询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦。同义的表达还有Whatswrong(withsb./sth.)？或Whatsthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?(2)“have表示疾病的名词”意为“患(病)”。Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.(From：Unit1/SectionB)那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Nomatterhowharditis，dont_Thingswillbebetterinthefuture.(2015，海南)AgiveoutBgiveupCgiveaway2SmokingisnotallowedinpublicplacessinceMay1st.Itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto_smoking.(2015，舟山)AputupBgiveupCpickupDlookup,B,B,giveup,D,3Asweknow，manysuccessfulpeoplenever_nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyvehad.(2015，随州)AstayupBcheerupCtakeupDgiveup4Wemust_usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2014，贺州)AgiveoutBgiveupCgiveawayDgivein5Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes，buthenever_hishope.(2015，襄阳)AtookoffBputawayCgaveupDturneddown,B,C,giveup意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语，giveupdoingsth.stopdoingsth.，意为“放弃做某事”。giveup是“动词副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间Wecantputoffmakingaplan.(From：Unit2/SectionA)我们不能推迟制定计划了。,putoff,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Wehaveto_thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.(2015，济宁)AputoffBturnoffCtakeoffDgetoff2Themeeting_becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.Oh，itstoobad！Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.(2015，鄂州)AputoutBwasputoutCputoffDwasputoff,A,D,3Heatealotanddidlittleexercise，sohe_10pounds.(2015，兰州)AputawayBputoutCputoffDputon4Mom，canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?Imafraidnot.Dont_whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.(2014，荆门)AputupBputonCputoutDputoff,D,D,.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1会议已经被推迟到下周。Themeetinghasbeen_tillnextweek.2不要推迟去看医生。Dont_tothedoctor.3他不应该推迟看望他们。Heshouldnt_visitingthem.,putoff,putoffgoing,putoff,putoff是一个“动词副词”型短语，意为“推迟；拖延”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。【拓展】含put的常考短语puton穿上；增加；上演putup挂上putaway放好；收起来putdown放下；记下Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.(From：Unit2/SectionB)或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Rose，youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore，_youllmakeyourselfill.(2015，安顺)AorBifCandDbut2Youdbettertakecare，_youwillhurtyoureyes.(2015，重庆)AsoBbutCorDand,imagine和or,A,C,3YoudbetterwakeupTomat6：30_hewillbelateforthematch.(2015，德州)AifBorCandDbut4DontyouthinkthattheInternetiscloselyconnectedwithourdailylife?Yes，ofcourse.Canyou_ourlifewithoutitinthefuture？(2014，荆门)AconsiderBimagineCmentionDexpect5Dear，whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?Great！_werelyingonthebeachinthesun，enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun！(2014，荆州)APretendBPromiseCMentionDImagine,B,B,D,.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1你能想象胖人爬山吗？Canyou_fatpersons_mountains?2没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。Noonecan_wouldhappennext.3快点，否则你会迟到的。Hurryup，_youllbe_4我不喜欢游泳和跑步。I_likeswimming_running.,imagine,climbing,imaginewhat,or,late,dont,or,(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”，后面可以接名词、v.ing形式或从句作宾语；也可接现在分词的复合结构，即“imagine宾语doing”。【拓展】当主语是第一人称时，如果imagine后接的宾语从句含有否定意义，通常把否定词转移到主句。(2)or为连词，意思为“或；否则”。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1WallEfelt_whenhewasleft_ontheEarth.Alonely，lonelyBlonely，aloneCalone，aloneDalone，lonely,B,alone/lonely,2Itseemsthattheoldmanfeels_Letsgooverandtalkwithhim.Youdbetterlethim_，oryoumaygetintotrouble.Aalone，lonelyBlonely，aloneCalone，aloneDlonely，lonely3Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone(2014，黄冈)_AforhimselfBonhimselfCbyhimselfDwithhimself,B,C,4Idontthinkyoucanfinishtheworkby_yourself_AlonelyBaloneCeasilyDeasy5Thoughheis_athome，hedoesntfeel_forhehasmanythingstodo.(2014，绥化)Aalone，lonelyBlonely，aloneCalone，alone,B,A,.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1当父母出去工作的时候，那小孩感到寂寞。Thechild_whenherparentswentouttowork.2第二天，他独自去了森林。Thenextdayhe_totheforest_3那是一个荒凉的岛屿，你最好不要去。Thatis_island.Youdbetternotgothere.,feltlonely,went,alone,alonely,【题组训练】.单项选择。1LiMingused_ontherightinChina，buthesoongotused_ontheleftinEngland.(2015，孝感)Atodrive，todriveBdriving，drivingCtodriving，todriveDtodrive，todriving,D,usedtodosth./be(get)usedtodoing,2TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey_inBeijing.(2014，扬州)AusedtoliveBareusedtoliveCareusedtolivingDareusedforliving3LiuHuan，afamousmalesinger，haslonghair，becausehe_longhair.(2014，枣庄)AusedtohaveBisusedtohavingCisusedforhavingDisusedtohave,C,B,4Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusedto_dumplings，butthesedaysImusedto_breadandmilk.(2015，随州)Aeat，haveBeating，havingCeating，haveDeat，having5Ihearyourgrandpahasanoldcupinyourhome.Yes.It_drinkingtealongagoandmygrandpa_drinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung.(2015，襄阳)Awasusedto，wasusedtoBusedfor，usedtoCwasusedfor，wasusedtoDwasusedfor，usedto,D,D,.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(usedtodo)(2014，滨洲)_2他习惯于晚饭后散步。(2014，盐城)He_aftersupper.3他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。(2014，淮安)He_playcomputergamesallnight，butnowhe_spendhistimeonhislessonsthanontheInternet.,Myfatherusedtodrivetowork，nowhegoestoworkbybus.,isusedtowalking,usedto,wouldrather,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1Tomfailedintheexamagain_hetriedhisbest.(2015，济宁)AifBunlessCthoughDbecause2Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe_yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaarentallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.(2015，东营)AgoodatBgoodwithCharmfultoDthirstyfor,C,C,3_？IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.(2014，孝感)AHowareyouBWhatcanIdoforyouCWhatsthematterwithyouDHowdoyoulikeit4Whydoyouhavethetalentshow?Becausewewantto_somemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinYushu.AlendBtakeClookDraise5_thedevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(2015，毕节)AInBOnCByDWith,C,D,D,6Whyareyouinsuchahurry，Mike？(2014，安顺)There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.AwillhaveBwillbeCisgoingtohaveDaregoingtobe7Alice，dontputyourthingshere，_OK，Iwill.(2015，铜仁)AputawaythemBputonthemCputthemawayDputthemon8Isyourheadachegetting_？No，itsworse.(2014，泰安)AbetterBbadClessDwell,B,C,A,9Tom，whatswrongwithyou？Youlooktired.Oh，I_latetowatchafootballgamelastnight.Isleptforonlytwohours.(2015，荆门)AgaveupBstayedupCsetupDlookedup10Ihavegreat_infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?Noproblem.(2015，聊城)AfunBsuccessCadviceDdifficulty,B,D,11Aftertrainingfortwomonths，he_wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.(2014，义乌)AfinallyBactuallyCusuallyDhardly12I_getuplate，butnowI_gettingupearly.Ausedto，usedtoBusedto，amusedtoCamusedto，amusedtoDamusedto，usedto13Apopularsport，pingpong，_bymanyaroundChina，forfunandexercise.(2014，绵阳)AareenjoyedBwasenjoyedCwereenjoyedDisenjoyed,A,B,D,14Hisfatherretired(退休)lastyear，buthe_thecompany.AstillworksBstillworkforCstillisinthecontrolofDisstillincontrolof15DavidBurtsdreaminChinaistogointothewestand_anearlychildhoodschoolthere.AcleanupBlookupCgiveupDsetup,D,D,二、完形填空。(2014，河南)IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly，astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(颠簸)around.WhenIlooked_16_theplane，Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere_17_iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then，I_18_sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant_19_toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewouldreadagain，withno_20_orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescared(惊恐的)halftodeath，thatchildwascompletelycalmand_21_Icouldntbelievemyeyes.,WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork，Iwasnotsurprisedto_22_thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad_23_forsuchalongtime.Iasked_24_shehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied，“Mydaddyisthe_25_，andheistakingmehome.”,()16.A.atBaroundCupDinto()17.A.wonderingBexpectingCdreamingDrealizing()18.A.probablyBluckilyCsuddenlyDcertainly()19.A.somethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing()20.A.prideBworryCangerDregret()21.A.unafraidBnervousCactiveDtired()22.A.sayBhearCfindDthink()23.A.knownBwatchedChelpedDprotected()24.A.whetherBhowCwhenDwhy()25.A.guardBdriverCpilotDtraveller,B,A,C,D,B,A,C,B,D,C,三、阅读理解。(2015，广州)Thisisataleoftwofriendsoneisblind，theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown，thetwoare“disabled”Buttogether，theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChinasHebeiProvinceintoarich，greenforest.Meet53yearoldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000，whenHaixia，whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye，losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob，sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn，thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.,HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10，000trees，hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition，itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether，theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7am.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant，thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.HaixiaclimbstothetreetopandwithWenqisdirection，selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.,Thoughhardworking，themendontmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit，“We_stand_on_our_own_feet，so_the_fruits_of_our_work_taste_sweeter”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together，theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneedaperfectpairofeyes，twostronghands，andthebestfriendshipintheworld!()26.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?AHaixianeededsomeonetohelphim.BTheybothneededawaytomakemoney.CTheywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.DTheywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials.,B,()27.HaixiaandWenqisforesthashelpedthevillageby_AstoppingfloodsintherainyseasonBincreasingthenumberoftouristsCmakingthevillagersricherDprovidingmorefarmland()28.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?ATheyareeasytoget.BTheydonotcostmoney.CTheycangrowveryquickly.DTheyarepreferredbyanimals.,A,B,()29.InParagraph5，whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet，sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”，hemeansthat“_”AtheyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterBthefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetCtheyareproudnottodependonothersDtheyareabletodoanydifficultwork()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?ANevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.BWeshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.CTryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.DWecanachievemorewithteamwork.,C,D,四、任务型阅读。(2015，天津)Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear？Thoughthereisnocureforcolds，therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First，youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise