2019届高三英语11月适应性考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语11月适应性考试试题(含解析)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The womans money is fake. B. He will pay for the meal. C. he meal wasnt good.2. What is the probable relationship between them?A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Wife and husband.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She used to love jazz. B. She likes jazz now. C. She likes rock-and-roll now.5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?A. Buy some gifts for them.B. Give them more money.C. Spend more time with them.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A Professors lecture.B. New energy.C. Going to a lecture.7. What is the most important solution in the professors opinion?A. Find some new energy.B. Treasure the remaining energy.C. Limit the use of energy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Why did the man not answer the womans phone yesterday?A. He was taking a shower.B. His phone was turned off.C. He did not take his phone with him.9. What was the woman doing when the man called back?A. Being at a concert,B. Preparing for a wedding.C. Bringing a gift for her sister.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pick her up on Sunday. B. Attend her sisters wedding. C. Go out shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What does the woman like to do online?A. Get information.B. Get in contact with her family.C. Do her course.12. What does the man dislike when surfing the Internet?A. There are too many junk mails on the line.B. His puter is old.C. He cant follow his NBA games.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They dont agree with each other.B. They all agree going online hours costs much money.C. They think it is easy to get information through regular media.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. How does the woman want to pay?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. With her smart phone.15. What does the man think of Paypal?A. It is popular. B. It is free. C. It is slow.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Send him an invitation. B. Download the app. C. Transfer him some money.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Who is probably the man speaker?A. A sports center head. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel manager.18. What are on the first floor?A. Shops. B. Telephones. C. Restaurants.19. Where can people swim?A. On the 7th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 3rd floor.20. What can be learned from the passage?A. People take room key when they go out.B. People can play tennis behind the hotel.C. There is a television in each room.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiving in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.MoneyAs is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (对等的人).PrivacyChinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, ine or marital (婚姻的) status，which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their lifeBasically China values the munity and the USA values the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, its because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, its because the team, or family, or pany is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.1. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Americans lay more stress on faith and good personality.B. Americans think much of the individual and the munity.C. Americans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.D. Americans define friendship almost the same*2. Which of the following can best describe the last difference?A. Achievements B. Individual C. Team VS Individual D. Teamwork3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To promote friendship between China and the USA.B. To help Chinese live well in the USA.C. To have a plete understanding of the USA.D. To introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】生活在一个和自己文化不同的社会里，可能是一个既令人兴奋、又充满挑战的经历。你必须了解不同文化的行为习惯，并且努力适应它们。本文讲述了中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。1. 考查推理判断题。根据Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith,。得知中国人看重教育和事业，而美国人则更强调好品格和信仰。故选A。2. 考查推理判断题。根据Basically China values the munity and the USA values the individual.。得知总的来说，中国更加看重集体，而美国则更看重个人。A. Achievements 成就； B. Individual个人；C. Team VS Individual集体主义VS个人主义；D. Teamwork 团队合作。故选C。3. 考查主旨大意题。根据首段的Following are the top six cultural differences between China and the US.。得知本文写作目的是为了介绍中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。故选D。BLike many young people, I dreamed of growing up and being a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.All of my spare time was spent in writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldnt faint. So I quit my day job- But it was difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all my passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to go back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I plained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be interested in leaving my small town to move to the big city of Manchester to bee an in-house writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had e a long way.4. What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?A. He passed out for a long time.B. He lost his breath during lunch time.C. He loved his part-time job.D. He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.5. Which of the following can be learned according to the text?A. The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.B. The writer declined to bee an in-house writer.C. The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.D. The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.6. Why did the writer once lose love for writing?A. He was given a little pay for writing.B. He lost consciousness while writing.C. He was given consistent work.D. The smell of paint was unpleasant.7. What does the writer mainly want to express?A. A man can do no more than he can.B. Follow dreams and never give up.C. The last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.D. No pains, no gains.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文介绍了作者的经历。他的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time 由于油漆的难闻气味，我在午饭时间暂时昏倒是正常的。可知pass out意为失去知觉，无意识。故选D。5. 推理判断题。根据and now I was managing a team of nine writers.得知作者现在职位晋升，负责管理9人团队。故选C。6. 细节理解题。由第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds有时，我会失去为几磅薪酬而对一张床写500个字的广告的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱作者的写作热情。故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.”可知虽然稿费很低，一度使作者失去写作的热情，但作者还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的内部作者，还升了职，由此可见，只要坚持并不断尝试，机会总会有的。作者想要表达的是：追随梦想，不要放弃。故选A。【名师点睛】：细节理解题的设问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第三题：3. Why did the writer once lose love for writing?A. He was given a little pay for writing.B. He lost consciousness while writing.C. He was given consistent work.D. The smell of paint was unpleasant.解题方法：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。本文第三题是以what，which，why，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，是对这类事实或细节进行提问。根据第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds有时，我会失去为几磅薪酬而对一张床写500个字的广告的热情。可知低价写作广告会削弱作者的写作热情。故选A。CHave you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused.you perked up your ears.and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, “eavesdrop” was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After more time passed, “eavesdrop” came to mean the ground near the house where the water fell. After even more time passed, “eavesdropper” described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may e from a story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became mon practice with rulers from many cultures.Theres a great one more for eavesdropping - to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.8. How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.9. Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?A. It means the fallen water from a house now.B. It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.C. Rulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.D. It didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.10. Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?A. Eavesdrop. B. Listen in on. C. Overhear. D. The walls have ears.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.B. A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping*C. The walls have ears means be careful when listening.D. “Listen in on” always means listen secretly.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】你曾经无意间听到一个私人的谈话吗?也许你站在一扇门或走廊。本文讲述了4中关于听的英语习语的用法。8. 推理判断题。根据English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. Theres a great one more for eavesdropping - to listen in on. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping.得知文章提及了4种听力的不同方式：eavesdropping、the walls have ears、to listen in on、Overhearing。故选B。9. 推理判断题。根据When it was first used in the 1600s, “eavesdrop” was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house.得知eavesdrop最初是指从房子屋檐上掉落的水滴。可以推断出eavesdrop最初不是指偷偷听。故选D。10. 推理判断题。根据Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.得知overhear是偶尔听到的意思。故选C。11. 推理判断题。根据To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. 得知爱传闲话的人间谍更擅长窃听。故选B。DEthiopias eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. ing on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of xx pounded already serious situation in the country. As a result，many families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic (长期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (营养不良).“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder fanners, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopias resilience (恢复力) to climatic shocks.“I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and that?s what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.12. What does the underlined word “pounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Mixed. B. Changed. C. Formed. D. Worsened.13. What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?A. To help build Ethiopian brighter futures.B. To deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.C. To reduce hunger, poverty and under-nutrition worldwide.D. To help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.14. What can be learned according to the text?A. USAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.B. The United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.C. USAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green,D. Ethiopians are now suffering no nutrition.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Feed the Future Initiative ProgramB. More US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaC. Severe Droughts in EthiopiaD. Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】埃塞俄比亚东部与索马里邻壤的低地正在遭受严重的旱灾。雨季不仅姗姗来迟，还雨量不足，导致当地牲畜大批死亡。这场旱灾已是连续第三年旱灾，给人道主义形势已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亚又来了当头一棒。美国是埃塞俄比亚最大的应急和发展援助捐献国，美国依然在进行大规模的人道主义援助。12. 词义猜测题。根据ing on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of xx pounded already serious situation in the country.。得知这场旱灾已是连续第三年旱灾，给人道主义形势已然十分危急的埃塞俄比亚又来了当头一棒。A. Mixed.混合 B. Changed. 改变；C. Formed.形成；D. Worsened.加剧，恶化。埃塞俄比亚的这次旱灾加剧了严峻形势。故选D。13. 细节理解题。根据This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder fanners, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade.。得知该计划长达7年之久，旨在减少全球的饥饿、贫穷、营养不良，方式是专注于小农、增加农业投资、支持提升粮食安全和营养情况的国有计划，同时为经贸增长创造机会。故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据I believe that every human being wants to build a brighter future for him or herself and children. And that every country wants to lead itself into a brighter future. We want to help people stand on their own