肯尼迪英文介绍.ppt

“Asknotwhatthecountrycandoforyou，askwhatyoucandoforthecountry。”,2016.3.26,Groupmembers:肖莉贺文景郑重黄米拉杜阳春,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy(19171963),Born:May29,1917,inBrookline,MassachusettsDied:November22,1963,inDallas,TexasNickname:JFKMarried:JacquelineLeeBouvier(1929-1994),onSeptember12,1953Religion:RomanCatholicEducation:GraduatedfromHarvardCollege(1940)PoliticalParty:Democrat,the35thpresidentoftheUnitedstates,thefirstRomanCatholictobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStated.Hefacedthereligionissuefrankly.HedecidedhisfirmbeliefintheseparationofChurchandstate.At43hewasalsotheyoungestmaneverelectedtothehighestofficeofhiscountry.,JohnF.Kennedy,Career:1941-45Author;officer,U.S.Navy;1947-53newspapercorrespondent;memberofU.S.HouseofRepresentatives;1953-61UnitedStatesSenator,;1961-63PresidentoftheUnitedStates,JohnF.Kennedy,Father:JosephKennedy:4sonsand5daughters,ThesonofAnIrishimmigrant(apubkeeper)-amillionaire,1.Agoodsonofarichfamily,2.AhandsomeyoungmanAbravesoldierAnambitiouspolitician,KennedystudiedatHarvardandafterhehadfinished,healsohadtoserveinthewar.Duringthewarheoncewasshipwrecked,buthesurvivedandbecauseofhisheroismhesavedthelivesofhiscrew.,In1952hebecamesenatorofMassachusetts.In1956healmostbecamerunningmateofAdlaiStevenson,butlosttheelections.In1958hewonreelectioninMassachusettsby875,000votes,thelargestmajorityinthestateshistory.HewaselectedforpresidentinNovember1960,defeatedRichardNixon,1953912,3.Apassionatehusbandwithabeautifulwife,JacquelineKennedy,Akindfather,22November1963On22November1963KennedyvisitedDallaswithhiswifeJackie.Hewasshotduringaridingtourinanopenlimousineanddiedafterabouthalfanhour.,Atragicend,JFK(1991),(刺杀肯尼迪）,ANewOrleansDAdiscoverstheresmoretotheKennedyassassinationthantheofficialstory.,1960presidentialelection,OnJanuary2,1960,KennedyinitiatedhiscampaignforPresidentintheDemocraticprimaryelection,wherehefacedchallengesfromSenatorHubertHumphreyofMinnesotaandSenatorWayneMorseofOregon.KennedydefeatedHumphreyinWisconsinandWestVirginia,MorseinMarylandandOregon,aswellasfromtokenopposition(oftenwrite-incandidates)inNewHampshire,Indiana,andNebraska.KennedyvisitedacoalmineinWestVirginia;mostminersandothersinthatpredominantlyconservative,ProtestantstatewerequitewaryofKennedysRomanCatholicism.HisvictoryinWestVirginiaconfirmedhisbroadpopularappeal.AttheDemocraticConvention,hegavehiswell-knownNewFrontierspeech,saying:FortheproblemsarenotallsolvedandthebattlesarenotallwonandwestandtodayontheedgeofaNewFrontier.ButtheNewFrontierofwhichIspeakisnotasetofpromisesitisasetofchallenges.ItsumsupnotwhatIintendtooffertheAmericanpeople,butwhatIintendtoaskofthem.,Thepurposeofapoliticalspeech,topersuadetoexplaintoconvincepeople:toaccepthispointofview,toacceptwhathesayssoastosupporthim,Characteristics:,1.Theorderisclear.Eachpara.hasitsowntopic.2.Thetoneisappropriate.Heusesdifferenttonetodifferentpeople.,Characteristics:,3.Thestyleisrigid.Itismadebeforehand.Soitisasortofwrittenlanguage.4.Thelanguageisrhetorical.parallelism,metaphor,antithesis,balancedstructure,repetitionofwordsandphrases-forforce,vividnessandemotionalappeal.,Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech,1.Hemusttryeverypossiblemeanstoarousethefeelingsofaudience.Whathesaysrepresentstheinterestsofthewholepeople.successfulappealtotheemotionoftheaudience2.specificpolicyThespeechmusthavehigh-soundingwordsandemptypromises3.Thespeechmustbeconciseandshort,Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech,4.clever-choiceofwordstoconveydifferentmeanings/tones.5.theuseofbiblicalstyletomakeitformal/rigid.6.theuseofalotofrhetoricaldevicestomakehisaddressaspowerful/impressiveaspossible.,InwhatperiodinhistorydidKennedybecomepresident?in1960sColdwarissth.whichmarksthesituationin1960s.Theworldismainlydividedintotwohostilecamps.Socialistcamp-headedbytheSovietUnionCapitalistcamp-headedbytheUSThecampsopposedeachotherpolitically.,Thesocialbackground,TheColdWarwasaperiodofEast-Westcompetition,tension,andconflict,shortoffull-scalewar,characterizedbymutualperceptionsofhostileintentionbetweenmilitary-politicalalliancesorblocs.Therewererealwars,sometimescalledproxywarsbecausetheywerefoughtbySovietalliesratherthantheUSSRitself-alongwithcompetitionforinfluenceintheThirdWorld,andamajorsuperpowerarmsrace.,Thesocialbackground,ContributiontoAmerica,No.1Immigration,JohnF.KennedyfirstproposedacomprehensiveimmigrationpolicyofU.S,whichlaterbecameImmigrationandNationalityActof1965,No.2Aviation,“Wechoosetogotothemoon!”Inthis1962speechgivenatRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas,PresidentJohnF.KennedyreaffirmedAmericascommitmenttolandingamanonthemoonbeforetheendofthe1960s.,No.3Racialproblems,WhenPresidentKennedytookoffice,theissueofapartheidwasstillveryserious.Kennedydidnothesitatetotakeactiontobreaktheapartheid,andtheracialequalitydevelopedtoanunprecedentedlevel.,Hisspecificpolicywasma