高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修3.pptVIP

TheViolenceofNature,Book3Module3,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.earthquaken.地震2.firen.火灾3.floodn.洪水4.burnv.燃烧5.destroyv.破坏6.rescuev.援救,7.survivev.幸存8.dieout灭绝9.leadto/contributeto导致10.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处,经典语篇,为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“GreatChanges”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：,(2011福建),1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2.发生变化的原因；3.你的感想。注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据图片提示适当发挥；3.词数120左右。,GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.,佳作欣赏,GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.OnMay12,2008，asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool，leavingbadly-damagedbuildings.Itisnow，however，takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup，includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings，andalibrary.Thereisalsoanewlybuiltstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment，teachersandstudents,arelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，fulloflife.Obviously，withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.,思维发散,1.仿照第句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。Theconstructionofthegymcausedmuchnoise，.2.将第句改为what引导的主语从句,makingitdifficultforpeoplenearbytosleep,Whatisreallyamazingisthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，fulloflife.,答案,3.将第句中的withoutthehelpofthewholesociety改为if条件句4.仿照第句用Itis/was.that.翻译句子只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。,ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofthewholesociety,Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(vt.)引起；导致2.(vt.)埋葬；专心致志于3.(vi.)发生4.(vt.&n.)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打击5.(vt.)毁坏,cause,bury,occur,strike,ruin,答案,重点单词,6.(n.)地震7.(adv.)幸运地；幸亏8.(adv.)感激地；满怀感谢地9.(adj.)全世界的10.(n.&v.)损失；损害11.(vt.&n.)经历；经验(adj.)有经验的12.(n.)可能；可能性(adj.)可能的,earthquake,luckily,thankfully,worldwide,damage,experience,experienced,possibility,possible,答案,13.(adj.)吓人的；可怕的(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的(vt.)使惊恐；使受惊吓14.(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地(adj.)满怀希望的15.(adv.)伤心地；不幸地(adj.)伤心的,terrifying,terrified,terrify,hopefully,hopeful,sadly,sad,答案,16.(adv.)幸运地；幸亏(adj.)幸运的17.(n.)警告(vt.)警告18.(adj.)积极的；活跃的(n.)活跃；活动,fortunately,fortunate,warning,warn,active,activity,答案,B.阅读单词19.disaster(n.)20.flood(n.)21.lightning(n.)22.thunderstorm(n.)23.column(n.)24.current(n.)25.feather(n.)26.fur(n.),灾难,洪水,闪电,雷暴,柱状物；柱状体；专栏,海流；潮流,羽毛,(动物的)毛皮,答案,27.wave(n.)28.ash(n.)29.erupt(vt.)30.previous(adj.)31.furniture(n.)furnish(vt.)32.violent(adj.)violence(n.),波浪,灰,(火山的)爆发；喷发,以前的,家具,布置；提供,猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的,暴力,答案,1.卷起；掀起；捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏2.去掉3.平均起来4.结果为，以结束5.放火(焚烧)6.着火7.扑灭(火)8.发生9.总共；总计,pickup,takeoff,onaverage,endup,setfireto,catchfire,putout,takeplace,inall,答案,重点短语,1.Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2.Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，about80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。,whereit,was,causing,答案,经典句式,3.Bythetime，morethan700peopleand2,700.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。4.Whenthelavareachedthesea，ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆蔓延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。5.Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearthehurricanestruck.到19世纪90年代末，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的头一年。,itended,hadbeenkilled,hadbeeninjured,therewasthepossibilityof,before,答案,Themostviolenttornadoeshavewindsofover400kmperhour.Theycantakecars，trainsandevenhouses1.otherplaces，alsotakethefurorfeatures2.ananimal.AlmostalltornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage，therere800eachyear,3.(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.The4.(bad)onewasin1925，causingover700deathsand2,700injuries.,to,off,causing,worst,答案,课文语法填空,Hurricaneshavewindsof120kmperhourormore，5.causehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.ThereresixAtlantichurricaneseachyearonaverage.Theworst6.wasin1900inGalveston，Texas，whichcaused6,000deathsanddestroyed3,600buildings.CharlesCoghlan,7.nineteenth-centuryIrishactor，diedandwasburiedinTexasin1899.Thecemetery8.(destroy)bythehurricaneandhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyears9.(late)，thecoffinwasfoundintheeastofCanada,3,000kmawayfrom10.Coghlanwasburied.,which,one,a,wasdestroyed,later,where,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,causen.原因，起因；理由，根据；事业；v.使发生；造成；引起；导致(resultin，leadto),1.,多词一义cause，bringabout，leadto，resultin，contributeto,(1)thecauseof的原因causeandeffect因果关系(2)causesb.sth.causesth.for/tosb.给某人引来某事causesb.todosth.使某人做某事,(1)Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。(2)Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.Thechildcausedalotoftroublefor/tohisparents.这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。(3)Whatcausedhertochangehermind?是什么使她改变了主意？,词义辨析cause，reason，excuse(1)cause原因，起因，表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接of短语或不定式。(2)reason理由，原因，指一种行为或看法的理由，其后介词多用for。(3)excuse辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。,多维训练,(1)用cause，reason或excuse的正确形式填空Hismisunderstandingoflanguagewastheprimaryofhisotherproblems.Thereisnoforsuchbehavior.Ihavenoparticularfordoubtinghim.Dontmakeanforit.(2)单句改错Smokingisoneofthecauseofheartdisease.,cause,excuse,reason,excuse,causecauses,答案,occurvi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(eintoonesmind),2.,多词一义occur，happen，eabout，takeplace,sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事Itoccurstosb.that./todo.某人突然想起,(1)Thecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。(2)Didntitoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？,特别提醒,表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strike/hitsb.，sb.hit/strikeonsth.，sthetosb.，stheintoonesmind等。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Anideaoccurredme.Anideacamemymind.Ihit/struckanidea.suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadntlockedmydoor.(2)单句改错Abrilliantideawasoccurredtome.Whendidtheaccidentoccurto？,to,into,on,It,去掉was,去掉to,答案,strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击,3.,应试指导熟词新义的考查,(1)bestruckwith/by为所袭击(感动)Itstrikesmethat.我觉得；我的印象是sth.strikesb.(sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工,(1)Hestrucktheballstraightintothehospitalitytent.他将球直接打进了迎宾帐篷里。(2)Itstrikesmethatyouarenotseriousaboutit.我觉得你并未把这事当真。(3)Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思Theclockhasjuststruck10.Hehitme，soIstruckhimback.Thegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle.Shewasstruckbyhiskindness.Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.Abigearthquakestruckthearealastweek.,(钟)敲,打,划(火柴),打动,罢工,袭击,答案,(2)同义句改写Theywerestruckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit，sotheydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Struckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit，theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.,答案,ruinv.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟,4.,(1)ruinoneself毁掉自己(2)inruins严重受损；破败不堪fall/eintoruin逐渐破碎bring.toruin使失败；使毁坏,(1)Thebadweatherhasruinedallmypleasurefortheholiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。(2)Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空YearsoffightinghasleftIraq(ruin).Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，pletely(ruin)ourholiday.Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstoberuins.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto(ruin)，thecitytookonanewlook.,ruined,ruining,in,ruins,答案,(2)单句改错Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.Afterhewasdead，hisbodywouldruinitintwelvemonths.,ruinsruin,ititself,答案,pickup拾起，捡起，拿起；学会(语言)；收听/看；染上；用车接某人；好转；感染；恢复健康；振作起(精神),5.,pickout挑出；辨别出；领会pickoff摘掉；拔去,(1)Werewaitinguntiltheweatherpicksupabit.我们等到天气好些再说。(2)Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.从数千名申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停摆弄)withit.Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish？Theyvepickedupareallysevereinfectionfromsomethingtheyveeaten.WecanpickupItaliantelevision.Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.,拿起,恢复精神/健康,学会,染上,收看到,好转,答案,(2)短语填空pickup，pickout，pickoffallthedeadleaves.HerBritishaccentonhervisittoLondon.Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，heherassoonasshegotofftheplane.,Pickoff,waspickedup,picked,out,答案,endup结果为，以结束；意外到达(某处),6.,endupwith/in.以结束/告终endupas.最后成为endupdoingsth.最终(却)做了某事endup形容词/介词短语最终处于状态,多词一义endupwith/in，finish，acplish，plete,(1)Hellendupinprisonifhesnotcareful.如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。(2)Heendedupastheheadofthepany.他最后成为这家公司的老板。(3)Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Thepartyendedupabeautifulsong.Ourgamealwaysendsupaquarrel.Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，sheendedupasuccessfulwriter.,with,in,as,答案,(2)完成句子Youllifyoudontfollowmyadvice.如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybuthe.最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。,endupinfailure,endedupapologizing,答案,experiencen.经历，体验；经验；实践；阅历；v.经历，体验(gothrough)；经受；感受，体会,7.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空ThistriptoAfricaisunforgetableexperienceforus.(experience)workersarebadlyneededhere.,an,Experienced,答案,(2)完成句子Heisandheinteaching.他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。，heisanhonestman.以我的经验来看，他是个诚实的人。(3)单句改错Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.,anexperiencedteacher,hasmuchexperience,Inmyexperience,quite后加an,答案,buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide),8.,多维训练,(1)用bury的正确形式填空Hewalkedslowly，hishandinhispocket.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，herheadinthebookinherhands.Theythinksheinthedesert，alongwithafewothers.,buried,burying,wasburied,答案,(2)同义句改写Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(用过去分词短语作状语改写),Buryingherselfinthefilm，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.,Buriedinthefilm，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.,答案,damagen.&v.损害；伤害；破坏,9.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Withhisreputation(damage)，heregrettedhavingdoneso.Smokingdoesgreatdamageoneshealth.(2)用ruin，destroy，damage的正确形式填空AftertheWenchuanearthquake，manybuildings，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedtheonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromingto.,damaged,to,weredestroyed,damaged,ruin,答案,(3)单句改错Thestormcauseddamagestothecrops.,damagesdamage,答案,putout扑灭(火)；伸出；出版；生产,10.,多维训练,短语填空putout，putaway，putdown，puton，putaside(1)Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveinmon.(2)Theythefirewithwater.(3)Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.,putaside,putout,putaway,答案,putout，putaway，putdown，puton，putaside(4)whatIsaidjustnow.(5)Thegirlisafraidofweight.,Putdown,puttingon,答案,takeplace发生,11.,多维训练,短语填空takeplace，outofplace，inplace，inplaceof，taketheplaceof(1)RobsoncameonWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.(2)TheeveningpartywillonNewYearsEve.,inplaceof,takeplace,答案,takeplace，outofplace，inplace，inplaceof，taketheplaceof(3)Almostnobodyknowshowmanyservicesare，wheretheyareorwhattheydo.(4)Nothingintheworldcanpersistence.(5)Ibegantofeelunmistakablyinthatpleasantfamilycircle.,inplace,taketheplaceof,outofplace,答案,Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。,12.,(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语,(1)Thechildfell，strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.这个小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。(2)Hehurriedtothebusstop，onlytofindthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了车站，结果却发现车已离开。,(1)单句语法填空Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，(result)inanincreaseinproduction.Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only(find)itdidntfit.(2)同义句改写(将上题句改为含有定语从句的复合句),多维训练,resulting,to,find,Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，whichresultedinanincreaseinproduction.,答案,Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到19世纪90年代末，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的头一年。,13.,句型公式：before引导时间状语从句,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；不久就；不等就；以免”。(2)句型归纳：Itwontbe.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)Itwillbe.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)Itwasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)Itwas.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时),(1)Writedownthetelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.记下电话号码以免忘记。(2)Itwasntlongbeforehelearnedtousetheputer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。,(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思Beforehecamehere，hewasinEngland.Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.Beforewehadwalkedfivemiles，Anneplainedofsorefeet.Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.,多维训练,在之前,得过多久才,不到就,以免,答案,(2)完成句子Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义).(我还没来得及插话)，hehadmeasuredme.,beforeitfinally,cametoincludethesense“pleasant”,BeforeIcouldgetinaword,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Dontletnegativity(毁坏)yourmotivation.(2015福建)2.My(以前的)homehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.(2015四川)3.A(灾难)canchangeeverythinginlife.(2015浙江)4.Thereareanextremelylargenumberofants(全世界的).(2015安徽),ruin,previous,disaster,worldwide,答案,5.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpractically(埋葬)thefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.(2015湖南)6.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompast(经历).(2015全国)7.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldback(幸亏)bytheshopwindow.(2015湖南)8.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandlethe(可怕的)andpainfullifeheled.(2013广东),buried,experiences,thankfully,terrifying,答案,单句语法填空,1.Though，aschildren，wethoughtthiswascrazy，itwouldneverhaveoccurredustodenyPapaarequest.(2015福建)2.struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(2015全国)3.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethe(warn)，hewillfacetheStudentCourt.(2015天津)4.Havinglearnedthatyouareholdingan(active)，inwhichwecansharemorebooks，Iwanttojoinit.(2015重庆),to,It,warning,activity,答案,5.Kindnessand(violent)canreproducethemselves.(2014广东)6.Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeitsdue，yougiveupthe(possible)ofgettinginputfromyourprofe