2019届高三英语11月调研考试试题 (I).doc

2019届高三英语11月调研考试试题 (I)第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man often do on weekends? A.Go on picnics. B.Stay at home. C.Have a barbecue2. What makes the man think Kim Yu-Na es from South Korea? A.Her name. B.Her language. C.Her appearance.3. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A professor. C.A policewoman.4. How much does the man withdraw? A.$100 B.$105 C.$1105. What will the man do? A.Go shopping B.Watch a game. C.Feed the bulls.第二节(共15小题，每小题l5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A.On the bus B.At the bus stop C.In the Capital Museum.7. What does the woman mean? A.He took a wrong bus. B.He should have asked her earlier. C.He should have reached the stop earlier.8. What will the man do? A.Take a taxi B.Walk back 30 meters. C.Get off the bus at the next stop.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman consider putting off getting a Masters Degree? A.To learn Chinese B.To work for some time C.To earn much money.10. What can we infer about the man? A.He has been to China. B.He isnt interested in Chinese. C.He has got his Masters Degree.11. What will the man do if given a chance? A.Visit China again. B.Give up his present job. C.Finish the graduate program.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers going to do? A.Buy books B.Go to the park C.Visit the temple13. What does the woman think is different from her country? A.History B.Regulations C.Buildings14. How can the speakers go there? A.By taxi. B.By bike C.By subway听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why cant Mr.Parker answer the phone? A.He is not in. B.He has a meeting. C.He is making a call.16. When does the conversation take place according to Shanghai time? A.At 9:00 in the evening. B.At 2:00 in the afternoon. C.At 9:00 in the morning.17. What has Mr.Parker known about Mr.Jacob before the call? A.Schedule. B.Phone C.Email address.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker talking about? A.Dream. B.Reality. C.Relationship.19. What can we know about Cathy? A.She likes sailing. B.She is an old woman. C.She is afraid of storms.20. What does the speaker want to do? A.Save all creatures. B.Participate in exploring Mars. C.Live for several hundred years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost of us have gone away from “mad men” in the street, only to realize that they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset. Now a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people find lost objectsin other words, saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly.Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋带), can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand. However, scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley, writing for the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, carried out some experiments. They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering “keys, keys, keys” can in fact help you find them.Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket, the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain one, with some seeing a text label (标签) telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves, with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items (物品) monly found on supermarket shelves. They were asked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quickly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target objectin other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more.21.The second paragraph tells us that _.A. muttering helps people to control their behaviorB. muttering has the same effect on both kids and adultsC. it is really hard to carry out the experiments on adultsD. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by muttering22.According to the passage, muttering can help people in a way that _.A. it pletely controls peoples mindB. it directly explains peoples behaviorC. they concentrate more on their job at handD. they reduce their pressure from their mind23.The two experiments mentioned in the passage show that _.A. participants were better at doing the shopping taskB. it took the participants the same time to find the objectsC. showing pictures of the items helped find them more quicklyD. participants saying aloud the word found the object more quickly24.What is the best title of the passage?A. Effects of MutteringB. How to Find Lost ObjectsC. What to Mutter to YourselfD. Methods of Remembering ObjectsBWhat should we do when we are in a bad situation? Some may choose to give up. But is that what we should do? The following news report may get you encouraged.With a population of 156 million, Bangladesh has one of the largest populations in the world. What makes the situation worse is that most of the country is situated on the low-lying Ganges delta(三角洲). As a result, it often suffers flooding, especially during the rainy season from July to October. In this period, the rivers rise as much as 12 feet. In such situations, people can only get to certain places by boat.The problems are particularly serious in the Chalanbeel region, a poor area where people survive by farming on the rich delta soil when it is not underwater. But many parents there dont want to send their children to school and there are not enough teachers. As a result, many kids living there do not attend school on a regular basis. The problem bees worse during the rainy season when land schools cannot be reached. Many students never return to school after the forced breaks.How to help students attend school regularly? 22-year-old Bangladeshi architect Mohammed Rezwan decided to take action. In xx, the young man used $500 he had received in scholarships to start Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha. The non-profit organizations mission was to set up floating schools. It took Rezwan four years to raise enough funds to open his first boat school. But as the world began to know about the organizations worthy cause, money started to pour in. Until now, Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha has built 22 floating schools, some with playgrounds on the upper deck. Now a lot more children in the Chalanbeel region go to school regularly.We should keep in mind that there is always a solution to every problem.25.Which of the following statements about Bangladesh is TRUE?A. It hardly suffers floods after October.B. There are not many rivers around the country.C. It is situated on the low-lying Ganges delta.D. It sees a lot of floods from July to October.26.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that in the Chalanbeel region, _.A. children cant receive a good educationB. farmers dont have rich soil to grow cropsC. parents consider education very importantD. teachers lose jobs as there arent enough students27.Knowing about the cause of Mohammed Rezwans organization, many people _.A. realized education is very importantB. decided to do what they could to helpC. didnt think his idea could be carried outD. were encouraged and tried to solve their problemsCTake That Tiger MomIn the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good.Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, pared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave.The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their childrens needs.Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids.Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didnt seem to make much of a difference either.To explain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents power is. This sense es when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they dont always like how their parents are treating them.When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesnt have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”28.Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the passage to _.A. give an example of authoritarian parentingB. show the advantage of parentingC. pare two types of parentingD. introduce the topic29.According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause childrens criminal behaviors?A. Caring parenting. B. Permissive parenting.C. Authoritarian parenting. D. Authoritative parenting.30.Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents?A. Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.B. Beating the kids if the kids dont follow their instructions.C. Listening to the kids request and giving their demands.D. Setting some rules and checking the kids behaviors.31.According to the passage, children are more likely to obey the rules when _.A. their parents listen to them totallyB. they believe in and accept their parentsC. their parents are sensitive to their needsD. their parents demand and control their behaviorsDYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely e out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and e into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs, said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo. Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things, he added, and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as mon as smartphones.Its just like smartphones 10 years ago, Weintraub said. A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural, he said. Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. 32.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones33.The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means _.A. develop rapidly B. get round quicklyC. appear immediately D. go over automatically34.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers35.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A. may have a potential market B. are as mon as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。municationPeople learn and share information through munication. All forms of munication have one thing in mon: the sending and receiving of a message. Using different kinds of munication, people can pass along their ideas and feelings to just one person or to millions.36. Animals municate through sounds, scents (气味), and acts. puters municate with other puters through electronic networks.People municate through language, both spoken and written. 37. Written language includes books, newspapers, and e-mail.People also municate without words. Body and face movements show feelings. Deaf people use hand movements called sign language.The arts are also a form of munication.38.The first modern humans appeared about 200,000 years ago. They likely used sounds, movements, and then speech. About 30,000 years ago humans started making paintings and sculptures on the walls of caves.Humans invented writing more than 5,000 years ago. The ancient Sumerian people developed the first known script (文字), called cuneiform (楔形文字). Then the ancient Egyptians developed a picture-based writing called hieroglyphics (象形文字). The invention of the printing press in the 1400s was a major advance in written munication. 39.Telemunication is munication over long distances. In ancient times pigeons carried written messages. Before trains and cars, messengers on foot or on horseback carried letters. 40. Since then, telemunication has bee faster thanks to television, telephones, and the Internet.A. It let printers quickly make copies of a text.B. munication is not only a human activity.C. Public postal services started in the 1500s and 1600s.D. Spoken language includes conversations and speeches.E. Spoken munication is dependent on a number of factors.F. Photographs, paintings, music, and movies can municate feelings as well as facts.G. Modern technologies for long-distance munication usually involve electrical technologies.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted _41_. Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to _42_, why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have _43_ and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need _44_ of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been _45_ for several years