2019届河南郑州初中毕业年级适应性测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】.docx

2019届河南郑州初中毕业年级适应性测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. - Do you know slim girl with long curly hair? - Yes. Shes university student from the UK. A. a, the_ B. a, an_ C. the, a_ D. the. An 2. If you want to learn or hear more about something. it means you have an in it. A. experience B. interest C. opportunity_ D. Ability 3. -Any news in the newspaper?来*源:zzstep.&com - A big fire happened the midnight of last Saturday. A. at_ B. in_ C. on_ D. For 4. The new work is so hard that would like to take part in it. A. somebody_ B. nobody_ C. anybody_ D. Everybody 5. Parents now have to train their kids to be strangers so that they wont get cheated. A. kind to B. strict with C. polite to_ D. careful with 6. The girl is very clever. Whenever she meets with difficulties. she can come up with good ideas. A. never_ B. seldom_ C. sometimes_ D. Always 7. . I was watching my favorite TV program Running Man someone knocked at the door. A. unless_ B. while_ C. when_ D. Since 8. Dont _ your children with others. Just let them be themselves. A. compare_ B. share_ C. connect_ D. Communicate 9. Little Jimmys mother was happy to find that all the toy cars were without her help. A. put up_ B. put down_ C. put away_ D. put out 10. - you ever any trees last Tree-planting Day? - Yes, of course. I have planted six trees since then. A. Have. planted _ B. Did, plant C. Will, plant_ D. Had. Planted 11. - What do you think of the hospital? - Great ! Patients here good treatment. A. have given B. are giving C. are given_ D. were given 12. -Jack said he would have to stay up late to prepare for his geography project tonight. - But he Mr Zhao said we could hand it in next week. A. mustnt_ B. shouldnt_ C. neednt_ D. couldnt 13. - Why did Vivian keep practicing speaking in front of the public? - more confidence. I think. A. Get_ B. Gotten_ C. Getting_ D. To get 14. - Your shoes are beautiful ! -Thank you. They are the present my mom bought me last month. A. that_ B. who_ C. what_ D. Where 15. Do you know? A. how can I contact him B.when she would show up C. why didnt they agree to go D. where we can park our car 二、完形填空16. 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 When I was 14 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a _ . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away._ , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with _ . Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I _ my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problems, and I didnt want my parents to _ me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk _ as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He _ me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It_ me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile _ my best friend now._ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will _ . 1. A. smile_ B. magazine_ C. box 2. A. As usual B. As a result _ C. The same as 3. A. someone_ B. everyone_ C. anyone 4. A. felt_ B. smelled_ C. feared 5. A. hear about B. worry about C. care for 6. A. slowly_ B. politely_ C. unhappily 7. A. listened to B. looked at_ C. took pride in 8. A. made_ B. led_ C. offered 9. A. has become B. became_ C. become 10. A. look back B. come back_ C. smile back 三、阅读理解17. Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class. On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly. “No,” I said. “We are going to volunteer at a childrens shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldnt stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds. As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me. My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget. 1. The author admired her mom for _. Aher kindness to others Bher excellent teaching Cher quality of honesty Dher positive attitude to life 2. According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was _. Aexcited Bangry Csurprised Dworried 3. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter _ Awere often punished by staff Bwerent allowed to go outside Cwere once treated badly Dall suffered from mental illness 4. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “_”. Atruth Bhelp Ccomfort Dsupport 5. What lesson did the author learn from her experience? ATo value what you take for granted. BTo play with children is fun. CTo love others is to love yourself. DTo do as what your parents do 18. On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to. This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. It hopes to encourage more people to read books. Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes (主题) . Popular Holdings (大众书局 ) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books and posters (海报) inside. Other bookstores have colorful activities. Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展). People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others. 1.The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is _. ABuying Books in Book stores BWarm Places for Reading CA New Bookstore in China DGreat Bookstores Online 2. Whats special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing? AIt allows readers to stay there only at night. BIt offers readers a desk and a light. CIt is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. DIt hopes book lovers will read there. 3. Which of the following can best describe peoples feeling in bookstores? ABecoming the brain of the city. BTouching the books and smelling the print. CStaying inside as long as possible. DBuying books online with enjoyment 4. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with _. Aa small gallery Bcolourful activities Ca special slogan Da special theme 5. People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for_ . Areading and communicating Bbuying film books and posters Cencouraging themselves to read Dgetting ready to be famous writers 19. If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it! That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what Dont touch! means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see! 1. By touching things _. Ayou will have a strange feeling Byou will learn how to reach out your hand Cyou can learn more about them Dyou can tell what colors they really are 2. Which of the following can be the best title of the story? ATouching by Feeling BTo See or to Feel CTo See Better-Feel DWays of Feeling 3. Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket? AYour fingers. BYour eyes. CYour foot. DYour back. 4. What cant your skin feel? ASounds. BDarkness. CWater. DCoins. 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ATouching is helping us to see better. BOur skins may help us enjoy music. CFeeling is a good way to learn. DVisitors cant feel the things on show in any museums. 四、短文填空20. Do you have any idols? Have you ever dreamed of meeting a famous actor or talking with a superstar, even having dinner with him? In Britain, some people say they would do anything a famous person they loved asked them to do ! One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease. 1. Some people love famousstars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young. 2. One in four people are so interested in their heir that it affects their life. There are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. 3. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness. Experts report there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. 4. However. those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing. 5. Dr. John, an expert said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A. The other is a more serious way. B. Crown-ups have the same problem C. They love a famous person too much. D. But overdoing it may not always be good for you. E. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. 21. 词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask , thank , happy ,remember ,kind, good, drive , he ,sixth , poor I took the bus to school every day when I was i