2019届高考英语一轮复习-分块专项练习(4)语言知识运用(四).doc

打算发发发撒法是否语言知识运用（四）1. 完形填空(2016年山西太原高三二模)Sitting here, I go through my moms old journals, reading them very differently from the first time I found them.It was a number of years ago, when I was twelve, I found _1_ just lying around her _2_ room.That day I read each line with growing _3_ and horror.I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and _4_ me！”_5_ I thought of the other day, when she was _6_ around the house.I was sitting at the dining room table with my grandmother, working on a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图) that takes a _7_ to solve.Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs.Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces we had _8_.It scared me._9_， something was _10_ my mother.My _11_ ended then, when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想症)I started to understand that her illness wasnt something I could _12_.That was when I realized that other kids always _13_ she was different when they came over to play.I always wondered _14_ I could do but there is no solution.But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life.I try not to _15_ my problems.If my mom starts making strange remarks, I leave the room and call someone.Just _16_ is one of the best relaxing ways in the world.If theres no one to talk to, I _17_ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time.As I think about the past, I see that Mom was _18_ an entire life.Thankfully, I havent been.To me, each day is just one piece of the _19_， one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together, hoping it wont _20_.1A.them BthoseCit Dmyself2A.empty BstrangeCclear Dmessy3A.joy BastonishmentCdoubt Dhappiness4A.protect BcomfortCkill Dconfirm5A.Yet BThenCHowever DThough6A.nervous BrelaxedCangry Dsurprised7A.lifetime BdayCminute Dmoment8A.prepared BmadeCbegun with Dlooked for9A.Luckily BEvenCStill DObviously10A.wrong with Bconnected withCcautious about Dworried about11A.hard time BchildhoodCbad luck Dmemories12A.forgive BmissCignore Dovercome13A.felt BheardChoped Dexpected14A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhat15A.depend on BfaceCconcentrate on Dcalculate16A.waiting BtalkingCsinging Dsmiling17A.buy BplayCtalk with Dturn to18A.devoted to Bcharged withCled to Drobbed of19A.toy BpuzzleCpage Djournal20A.fall apart Bcome upCcome off Dfall over本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲患有幻想症。母亲患病使他意识到童年已经结束了，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是积极地生活。1A根据第一段中的“I go through my moms old journals”和“I found them”可知选A。2D根据空前的“lying around”并结合下文母亲患有幻想症可知，此处表示“凌乱的房间”。messy凌乱的。故选D。3B根据下文的“I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.”可知，本处应为“惊讶(astonishment)”。故选B。4C根据下文内容可知，母亲患有幻想症，故本处是母亲幻想的内容“他们都想带走我，然后杀了我”。故选C。5B根据语境可知，作者看着母亲写的那些话，然后想起了12岁时母亲发病的那个下午。故选B。6C根据下文中的“Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.”和“Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces”可知，母亲生气了。故选C。7A根据本句中的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图)”可知，拼图需要很长的时间才能拼好。本处用“a lifetime”来形象地表明需要很长的时间。故选A。8C母亲将拼图从桌子上推了下去，把它打乱变成了我们刚开始的样子。故选C。9D根据语境可知，显然，母亲有毛病了。故选D。10A参见上题解析。11B当医生告诉作者他的母亲患有幻想症时，作者意识到他的“童年”结束了。故选B。12C根据语境可知，作者开始意识到母亲的病是不能忽视的。故选C。13A就在那时作者意识到别的孩子来家里玩的时候总会感觉到他的母亲(有些)不同。故选A。14D作者总是琢磨他能做“什么”，但是没有解决办法。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中做do的宾语，故选D。15C因为需要解决母亲的问题，所以作者尽量不把注意力放在自己的问题上。concentrate on把注意力集中于。故选C。16B根据下文的“If theres no one to talk to”可知，本处意为“谈话是世上最好的放松方式之一”。故选B。17D没有人跟作者说话的时候，他只能“转向”小提琴和其他的一些爱好。故选D。18D想到过去，作者意识到母亲被完全地剥夺了生活。rob sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物。故选D。19B根据第7空前的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle(拼图)”和下文的“one piece among the thousands”可知，本处意为“每一天都只是拼图中的一片”。故选B。20A根据上文的“one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together”可知，本处意为“希望它不要破碎”。fall apart破碎。故选A。2. 语法填空(2017年武汉五月调研考试)One Russian farmer found four little kittens (小猫) in his storeat least thats what they seemed to be.The little fellows 1._ (clear) needed his help 2._ (survive)Yet, they looked 3._ (difference) from any other kittens the farmer 4._ (see) before.So, to identify what kind of care they needed, the man called the Daursky Nature Reserve, where they confirmed that these were not regular cats.They were animals 5._ (know) as Pallas cats or Manuls, a rare species of wild cat that is native 6._ Central Asia.Their build is stronger, and they have shorter legs and thicker fur.Back at the reserve, the staff decided to check 7._ two regular cats at the rescue could nurse the newborn manuls.Fortunately, they started treating them as 8._ (they) own.Then, the point came to say farewell to these adorable creatures and take them back to 9._ wild where they belong.Since then, the 10._ (beauty) have adjusted to their natural environment and are living a healthy life.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位俄国农夫捡到四只“小猫”，经鉴定是一种稀有的野猫。1clearly副词修饰动词needed。2to survive动词不定式表目的。3different本句中looked是系动词，后接形容词。4had seen句中的时间状语为before，要用完成时态，而时态基调是过去时，故用过去完成时。5known过去分词做定语，表被动。(be) known as被人认为是。6tobe native to意为“原产于”，是固定搭配。7if/whethercheck后是一个从句，需要关联词。从句意看，此处表示“救助站的两只普通的猫能否照看这些刚出生的小野猫”，故用if或whether。8their在名词own前用形容词性的词，指“把它们(这些野猫)当作他们自己的(孩子)”。9thewild表示“野地，野外”时，前面要有定冠词。10beauties这里指这四只小野猫是“漂亮的家伙”，用名词的复数形式。3. 语法填空When I was 17, my parents moved to a small village near Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit1(lone). Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher, who encouraged me to go to art college.2,on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house3(wear)two odd shoes and didnt notice that my bottle of milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train! Who knows! If I4(go)to Bath that day, I should have become a5(profession) artist. But I went to Sweden instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about6had happened, and she sat and cried with laughter.7turned out that she was the producer of8comedy program of the radio station.9(cut) a long story short, I got an10(invite) a week later to attend an interview for the show. The rest is history. Im very lucky. My life has been full of happy accidents. Now Im in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者17岁的时候发生的一件令人难忘的事情。就是因为这件偶然的事情，作者的人生道路改变了。1.lonely【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据句意我突然感到有点孤独并分析句子结构可知，系动词felt后应用形容词lonely。2.However【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意然而，在我去位于巴斯的大学面试的那一天，我起晚了可知，此处和上文是转折关系，且此空位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开了，故用However。3.wearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。wear 和主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作伴随状语，故本空填wearing。此处表示我离开家时穿了两只不是一双的鞋子。4.had gone【解析】考查虚拟语气。由主句I should have become a 5(profession) artist可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词应该用had gone。句意:如果那天我去了巴斯，我可能已经成了一名职业画家。5.professional【解析】考查形容词。空格前为冠词，后面为名词，故可推测该空应填形容词，profession的形容词形式为professional。6.what 8.a【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示广播电台的一个喜剧栏目，表示泛指，故填a。9.To cut【解析】考查固定短语。to cut a long story short意为长话短说。10.invitation【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，故此空填invitation。 4. 短文改错(2017年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三八模)Maria, a 91yearold woman, has an unbelievable experience last week.A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothing away with them.Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing.Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by.” Beside the note there was some money.It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take somethingbut to help.One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too.Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.第一处：hashad。时间状语为last week，用过去时。第二处：ininto。break into ones house闯入某人的家。第三处：boxboxes。box是可数名词，前面有all修饰时要用复数。第四处：去掉was。这是一个主动语态。第五处：help前加to。不定式做表语。第六处：poorpoorly。副词poorly修饰动词lived。第七处：somethinganything。他们决定不带走“任何”东西，不是“一些”东西。第八处：surprisingsurprised。警察“感到惊讶”，用surprised。第九处：orand。留下纸条并用这些钱，是并列关系，用并列连词and。第十处：hisher。这里代替的是Maria，是女性，用代词her。5. 短文改错In order to encourage people to take outdoor exercises, all residents who interested in farming are invited to involve in an activity. The Committee of our community has organized it proper. Weather permitting, and well ride bicycles to do some farming this Saturday on a farm, where is about 5 kilometers away from our community. We can grow much vegetables, plant some flowers, and raising fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guided while farm. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labor or relaxation, but you can also taste fresh produce pick by your own hand if you are willing to.答案：In order to encourage people to take outdoor ， all residents / interested in farming are invited to involve in an activity. The Committee of our community has organized it . Weather permitting, well ride