2019年高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课件新人教版必修4.ppt

Unit3,AtasteofEnglishhumour,核心单词,humour(humor),humorous,humorously,1_n幽默；滑稽_adj.,幽默的_adv.幽默地2_adj.满足的；满意的,n满足vt.使满足,3_n表演者；演出者_v表演,_n表演,performer,perform,4_vt.使惊诧_adj.吃惊的_,adj.令人感到惊讶的_n惊讶,performance,content,astonish,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,5_adj.幸运的；吉利的_adv.幸运地_adj.不幸的_adv.不幸地,_n不幸；晦气；灾难；逆境,fortunate,6_adj.平常的；普通的_adv.平常地7_adj.厌烦的_adj.无聊的；令人厌烦,的,fortunately,unfortunate,unfortunately,8_vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待_n娱乐,_adj.愉快的；有趣的,misfortune,ordinary,ordinarily,bored,boring,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,homeless,9_adj.无家的；无家可归的,worn,10_adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的11_n失败(者)_vi.失败,12_vt.&vi.战胜；克服,failure,fail,13_vt.使信服_adj.令人信服的,_adj.相信的；信服的,overe,convince,14_vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥,adj.直的；直接,的；直率的_n导演_n方向_,adv.直地；直接地,convincing,convinced,direct,director,direction,directly,15_adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的,16_n姿态；手势,vi.做手势,17_adj.特殊的；特别的,n细节；细目,_adv.特殊地；特别地,outstanding,gesture,18_n时刻；场合_adj.偶然的；,临时的_adv.偶然地,particular,19_vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行,n滑；滑动；,幻灯片,particularly,occasion,occasional,occasionally,slide,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,20_vt.使发笑；使愉快_n消遣_adj.愉快的_adj.好笑的；有趣的21_n解释；讲解；说明_vt.解释,22_n耳语；低语,vt.&vi.低语；小声说,23_n脏或乱的状态24_vt.作出反应；回应_n反应,explain,mess,explanation,whisper,react,reaction,to,now,laugh,content,badly,search,常考短语1up_直到现在2_at嘲笑3be/feel_with对满足4_off穷的；缺少的,5in_of寻找,off,as,6cut_切断；断绝7_though/if好像；仿佛,pick,star,open,react,8_out挑出；辨别出9_in在担任主角；主演,10inthe_,_在户外；在露天,11_to对作出反应12in_尤其；特别13be_about对挑剔14_sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事,particular,particular,convince,air,经典佳句,find,it,astonishing,1Youmay_thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱,歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,the,family,2Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时,期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。,even,worse,off,leaving,As,time,went,by,as,if,3_，hebegan,makingfilms.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。,it,were,4Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit_spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像,是吃意大利面条一样。,one,of,the,best,meals,5Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitis_hehasevertasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。,课文回顾,actors,wasborn,and,performers,CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestedy1._(actor)intheworld.He2._(bear)inapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosing3._dancewhenhewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall4._(perform)Byhisteens,he5._(bee)oneofthemostfamouschildactorsinEngland.Peoplewereinterested6._hisactingwhichmadeeverything7._(entertain)Withtimegoingby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hisfilmsweresofunnythatpeopleallover8._worldlikewatchingthem.Henotonlydirectedfilms,hadbee,in,entertaining,the,butalso9._(star)inthem.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedinSwitzerlandin1977.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreat10._(confident),starred,confidence,单句语法填空1(2017年北京卷阅读理解A)Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheart_(fail)Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.2_(fortunate),ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.3Accordingtomyunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood_(perform),failure,Unfortunately,performer,convincing,convinced,convinced,4His_wordsfinally_me,andIwas_thathewasinnocent.(convince)5The_filmmadealmostallthepeoplepresent,_.(bore),boring,bored,6Itis_(particular)importantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization.7Muchtomy_(astonish),shestill,rememberedmyname!,particularly,astonishment,directly,with,badly,8Afterschool,she_(direct)wentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethefilm.9Andyiscontent_thetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.10Evennowsomeuniversitiesare_(bad)offforqualifiedEnglishteachers.,1contentadj.满足的；满意的,n满足；内容vt.使满,足becontenttodosth.对做某事感到满意feel/becontentwith对满足contentoneselfwith使自己满足于toonesheartscontent心满意足地；尽情地,【名师指津】,with,to,content,content做形容词，通常做表语、后置定语或补语，做前置定语时要用contented；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用bewell/quitecontent而不能用beverycontent。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Heiswellcontent_theresultoftheexam.(2)Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldread,_herheartscontent.,ourselves,(3)Dontbe_(content)withsuchasmallsuccess.(4)Astheresnocream,wellhavetocontent_(us)withblackcoffee.,2astonishvt.使惊诧,astonishsb.withsth.用某物让某人吃惊astonishedadj.感到惊讶的,beastonishedat/todosth.对某事/做某事感到吃惊beastonishedthat-clause感到惊讶astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn惊讶,toonesastonishment令某人吃惊的是,【一句多译】,令我吃惊的是她竟然接受这份具有挑战性的工作。,Itastonishesme/Itisastonishingtome/Imastonishedthatshe,shouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.,Whatastonishesmeisthatsheshouldacceptsucha,challengingjob.,Tomyastonishment/Muchtomyastonishment,sheshould,acceptsuchachallengingjob.,beastonished,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Heastonishedallofus_hiswonderfulperformance.(2)I_(astonish)toseehimalive.(3)Buttheresultwille,andyouwill_(astonish)toseethechanges.,with,amastonished,3convincevt.使信服；使相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that-clause使某人确信beconvincedof/that-clause坚信；确信convincingadj.令人信服的,辨析,convince和believe,(1)convince侧重“使某人相信”，宾语是人，结构是“convincesb.ofsth.”。(2)believe侧重“相信某事或某人说的话”，结构是“believesth./sb./that-clause”。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)ProfessorHiggins_(convince)thatthequalityofapersonsEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.(2)Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim_(see),adoctor.,isconvinced,tosee,of,(3)Iamfirmlyconvinced_thesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonious,society.,convincing,(4)Thereisnow_(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.,4whispern耳语；低语,vt.&vi.低语；小声说,whisper(sth.)tosb.小声对某人说(某事)whispertosb.that-clause小声对某人说whisperthat-clause小声说Itiswhisperedthat-clause传闻inwhispers低声地【写作佳句】Itsrudetowhispertoeachotherinclass.课堂上交头接耳是不礼貌的。,to,whispered,in,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Hewhispered_hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.(2)It_(whisper)thatthepanyislikelytogobankrupt.(3)Sheleanedoverand_(whisper)somethinginhisear.(4)Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking_whispers.,iswhispered,1uptonow直到现在；到目前为止；迄今,uptonow常和现在完成时态连用，同义短语有sofar,by/till/untilnow。,【一词多义】,upto的其他意义：,(1)表示“直到；多达”，后接表示数量、程度、时间、地,点等的名词。,(2)表示“适于；胜任”，通常用于疑问或否定句中，to的,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。,(3)表示“轮到；取决于；由决定”，常用于固定,up,to,now,句型“Itis/wasuptosb.todosth.”中。运用完成句子，每空一词,(1)直到现在我还没收到过他的信。Ihaventgotanylettersfromhim_,_.,up,to,you,(2)你们必须在八小时内拿定主意。主意由你们拿。Youvegoteighthourstomakeupyourminds.Its_,_.,up,to,your,own,(3)我恐怕这批货达不到你们自己的标准。Imafraidthatthegoodsarenot_,_.,standard,2badlyoff穷的；缺少的；境况不好的welloffrich/inagoodposition富裕的；处境好的worseoff境况更差的；更穷困的bebadlyoffforsth.需要(某物)；(某物)供应不足【名师指津】badly是副词，但badlyoff是形容词短语，相当poor，其,badly,off,better,反义词是welloff。运用单句语法填空,(1)Theyaretoo_(bad)offtohaveaholiday.(2)Ihearthatheisquitewell_tobuyacarhimself.(3)Heis_(well)offthantenyearsago.,3pickout挑出；辨别出；了解(含义),pickup捡起；获得；学会；用车接送；身体好转pickoff取走；摘掉,pickat吃一点点；挑毛病,pickon选择；挑中(某人作挨骂或受罚对象)pickonespocket扒包；掏包【一词多义】,(1)Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutits,mainidea.领会,(2)Apetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennis,players.挑出,(3)Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfor20years,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.辨认出,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Iwillpick_threenewplaysparticularly.(2)Itssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicks_Russiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.(3)Youshouldnotpick_anyoftheflowers.(4)Whydoyoualwayspick_metodotheunpleasant,jobs?,out,up,off,on,4cutoff中断，切断；断绝cutacross取捷径，走近路cutin插嘴；打断(谈话),cutdown砍倒；削减，减少cutup切碎；伤心；难过cutthrough穿过,cutout删掉；剪除【名师指津】,cutoff是一个由“动词副词”构成的及物动词词组，常,做表语，结构为feel/becutoff。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmscut_bythe,snow.,off,out,in,up,(2)Whenyougiveaspeech,youdbettercut_thoseunimportantdetails.(3)Asweweretalking,shecut_withaquestion.(4)Thewomanwascut_whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.,原句1,YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaught,tosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk”；assoonas表示“一就”。“finditadj./n.todo/that-clause”结构中，it做形式宾语，动词不定式或that从句是真正的宾语，adj./n.做宾语补足语。与find用法类似的动词还有think，feel，consider，make等。,tosolve,surrounded,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Heconsiders_anhonortoworkhere.(2)Ifounditdifficult_(solve)thepollutionproblemcausedbycars.(3)Hefoundhimself_(surround)byagroupofstudents.,it,原句2,Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasif,itwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。“asifitwerespaghetti”是asif引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。asif意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于asthough，用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。,were,tospeak,seeing,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Sheclosedhereyesasif/thoughshe_(be)tootired.(2)Heopenedhismouthasif_(speak)(3)Hestaredatthelittlegirlasif_(see)herforthefirsttime.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,ThestoryissetintheGreatDepressionin1929.The1._(economic)intheUnitedStates2._(break)downpletelyatthattimeandtheGreens,likemanyotherAmericans,3._(be)outofwork.Thereforetheywereeven4._(bad)offthanever.Itseemedthateverybody5._(search)forjobs.Withgreat6._(difficult),Mr.Greenseizedachanceforaninterview.Althoughhe,economy,broke,were,worse,wassearching,difficulty,in,to,wascaught7._theheavyrainonhisway8._theinterview,hedidmanagetogettothespotontime.Themanagerofferedhimajob9._(immediate)whenshesawMr.Greenwasallwet.Mr.Greenwassogladthathedidntrecognizethemanager,10._washisformerclassmate.,immediately,who,完形填空(二),完形填空突破方法之首尾句关键信息法：,一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂。若首句交代了when,where,who,what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，