中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第6讲 八上 Units 1-3课件.ppt

第6讲八年级(上)Units13,山西专用,1hunger(n.)(adj.)饥饿的2health(n.)(adj.)健康的(adv.)健康地3bore(v.)(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的4act(v.&n)(n.)活动5decide(v.)(n.)决定；抉择6build(v.)(n.)建筑物；房子7trade(v.&n)(n.)商人8wonder(v.&n)(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的9different(adj.)(n.)差别；差异；不同(adv.)不同地,hungry,healthy,healthily,boring,bored,activity,decision,building,trader,wonderful,difference,differently,10wait(v.)(n.)男服务员；男侍者(n.)女服务员；女侍者11like(v.&prep.)(反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)12swing(v.&n)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)(使)摆动；摇摆13die(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡(n.)死；死亡(adj.)死的；失去生命的14write(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)写作；写字(n.)作者；作家15many/much(adj.)(比较级)更多(的)(最高级)最多；大多数16one(num.)(adv.)一次；曾经17two(num.)(adv.)两次；两倍18little(adj.)(比较级)较少的；更少的(最高级)最小的；最少的19talent(n.)(adj.)有才能的；有才干的,waiter,waitress,dislike,swung,swinging,died,dying,death,dead,wrote,written,writing,writer,more,most,once,twice,less,least,talented,20magic(n.&adj.)(n.)魔术师21beauty(n.)(adj.)美丽的；美好的(adv.)美好地；漂亮地22compete(v.)(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争(n.)参赛者；竞争者23win(v.)(过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得(n.)获胜者；优胜者24care(v.)(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地25say(v.)(n.)谚语；格言；警句26break(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(使)破；裂；破碎；损坏27choose(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)选择；挑选(n.)选择；挑选,magician,beautiful,beautifully,competition,competitor,won,winner,careful,carefully,saying,broke,broken,chose,chosen,choice,1相当多，不少_2给的感觉，感受到_3因为_4几乎从不_5至少，不少于，起码_6例如，像这样_7多于_8少于_,quiteafew,feellike,becauseof,hardlyever,atleast,suchas,morethan,lessthan,9关心，在意_10只要；既然_11与不同，与有差异_12使显现，表现出_13和相同，与一致_14确切地说，事实上，实际上_15与相像的、类似的_16小学_,careabout,aslongas,bedifferentfrom,bringout,thesameas,infact,besimilarto,primaryschool,1Didyoubuy_？你买了什么特别的东西吗？2Itwassunnyandhot，sowe_tothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。3MysisterandI_paragliding.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。4_adaymakes！一天的差异是多么大呀！5_youusuallydoonweekends？“周末你通常做什么？”Ioften_“我经常去看电影。”6Theanswers_watchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.对于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。,anythingspecial,decidedtogo,tried,Whatadifference,Whatdo,gotothemovies,toourquestionsabout,7_doyouhavepianolessons？“你多久上一次钢琴课？”_，onWednesdayandFriday.“每周两次，星期三和星期五。”8_youusuallysleepeverynight？你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？9Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshows_虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。10Im_mysister.我比我姐姐更外向。11Taraworks_Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力地学习。12Agoodfriend_一个好朋友能让我开怀大笑。,Howoften,Twiceaweek,Howmanyhoursdo,arethemostpopular,moreoutgoingthan,ashardas,makesmelaugh,谈论过去的事(Talkaboutpastevents)1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.2Howdidyoulikeit?Well，itwasmyfirsttimethere，soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.谈论做某事的频率(Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings.)1Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Twiceaweek，onWednesdayandFriday.2HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.,谈论人的外貌特征(Talkaboutpersonaltraits)IsthatSam?No，thatsTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.人物对比(Comparepeople)1IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No，sheisnt.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara./Yes，sheis.2Whosmorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.谈论喜好(Discusspreferences)1Howdoyoulikeitsofar?Itsfantastic.2Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.,1复合不定代词(见本书P164)2howoften(见本书P202)3频度副词(见本书P181)4形容词比较级(含er，more，as.as等用法)(见本书P182),1Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.Thatstoobad.Everyone_beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.(2016，山西20题)AmayBshouldCwould2ThemoreIgettoknowNancy，themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot_.(2014，山西24题)Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.AinstyleBincommonCinneed3Thesummerholidayisontheway.Wellhavemorefreedom.(2013，山西29题)_.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.AIdlovetoBIagreewithyouCImafraidIwont,B,B,B,4_doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?Onceayear.(2013，山西23题)AHowoftenBHowmanyCHowsoon5TheZhangfamilyarelookingforwardtoowningahouse.Lastweektheywenttoseeseveralhouses，but_ofthemwassuitable.(2012，山西23题)AeitherBneitherCnone,A,C,seem【典例在线】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.那个主意似乎还不错。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温似乎正常了。【拓展精析】Itseemsthat从句表示“看来”；seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem(tobe)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。【活学活用】1)Iseem_givingyousomeusefulinstructions.Really?Ihavenoimpression.ArememberingBrememberedCtoremember,C,hardly【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。【注意】hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,【活学活用】2)HaveyoueverbeentoGuilin?No,_.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.(2015，崇左)AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften3)Jack，didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday?Yes，butwithpoliceshelp，forithas_changedovertheseyears.(2016，达州)AhardlyBpartlyCcompletelyDnever,C,C,try【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们规划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】4)Manypeoplewantjobs.Theytry_forthemeveryday.AtolookBlookingClooked5)“Illtrymybest_theteachingquality.”Thenewteachersaidinthespeech.AtoimproveBimproveCimproving,A,A,wonder【典例在线】Mum，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.妈妈，暑假就要到了，我想知道我们要去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。【拓展精析】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于wanttoknow，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。,【活学活用】6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)Hewondered_lastnight.7)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改为同义句)I_gettothehospital.8)Iwonder_Yes,ofcourse.(2016，盐城)AwhywewillvisitthismuseumBwhenwewillgettothismuseumCwhetherthemuseumisworthvisitingDwhatwecanseeinthismuseum,whathappened,wonderedhowto,C,enough【典例在线】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】9)Thismoviewasnt_Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.AinterestingenoughBenoughinterestingCinterestedenoughDenoughinterested10)Mylittlebrotherisoldenough_careofhimself.AtakeBtotakeCtaking,A,B,Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【典例在线】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not(so)as.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【活学活用】1)LiHuasshoesareas_asZhangHuis.AcheapBcheaperCthecheapest,A,However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。【典例在线】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。Hebroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同时出版了两本新书。Pleasebringoutthechairs.请把椅子搬出来。【拓展精析】bringout意为“使显现；使表现出”，此外bringout还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。,【活学活用】2)Dontworry.Ithinkyoucan_outthebestyou.(2015，威海)Atake；inBbring；inCtake；atDbring；at,B,muchtoo，toomuch与toomany【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】muchtoo意思是“太；非常”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词，相当于very。toomuch意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。toomany后接可数名词复数形式，同义于toomuch。,【活学活用】1)Nowadays，_treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtoo2)There_toomanymistakesinthispaper.Letscheckthemtogether.AisBwasCare3)Therearetoomanypeopleintheshop，soits_crowdedandnoisy.AtoomuchBmuchtooCtoomany,B,C,B,howoften，howlong，howsoon与howfar【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twic