辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考试题 英语 PDF版含解析

考生注意：的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Bookahotelroom.BA.At4:10.B.At4:20.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesthewomA.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.A.Itisrising.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Toattendapartytonight.B.ToinviteherA.ThisThursday.A.Takeanumbrella,B.Giv【高一英语第1页(共8页)】【高一英语第2页(共8页)】A.Inthelibrary.A.Herparents.B.Hercoworker.C.A.Chairingameeting.B.HostingaTVprogram.A.She'sshy.A.Forherillness.B.Forherfather'sjob.C.Forhertenn16.WhatdoesthewomaA.Itspayroll.B.ItsholidaA.Tothenorthofthecity.B.Tothesouthofthecity.A.Closefriends.B.Parkworkers.C.Localvillagers.A.Sharephotosonline.B.A.Tooffertipsforthetravel.B.Toi第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满Amixofmusicalgenres(类别),bringingtogetherurbanmusic,pop,rap,classical,androckinanunforlineup.Thisyear'sedition(期)featuressomeofthebiggestinternationalandlocalstars,includingJBalvin,Cyril,FosterThePeople,Speak,EranHersh,BadandBoujee,GuessWho,andmanymore!TomorrowlandisnotjustafeofBoom,Belgium,andhasbeenorganizedsince2005.IthasgrownintooneofthebBornin1982withagoaltomixdiffereDance)FestivalhasbecomeoneofEurope'sbestworldtoSheptonMallet,UK.Eachyear,itcontinuestoSetintheheartofanindustrial-meets-naturewonderland,ColoursofOstravaisoneofEanddiversemusicfestivals.TakiRepublic),nowaEuropunforgettablesetting.amazingculturalexper21.WhichwillyouattendifA.WOMADFestival.C.IntenCity.D.ColoursofOstrava.A.It'stheoldestlivemusicfestivC.It'sheldonaculturalheritagesiteA.AdmireahistoricsiteBArielProcacciahasalwaysbeenattractedbybigquestionsandhardproblems.WhenhewProcacialovedreadingbooksaboutbigideas.OneofhisfavoriteswasFermat'sLaststoryofamathpuzzle(难题)thatremainedunsolvedformorethan300years.AnotherbBriefHistoryofTime,whichexploresdeepquestionsabouttheuniverse.Bythetimehewenttocollege,Procacciaknewhewantedtostudytwoofthreethings—math,computerscienceandphysics.“Butmydadisaphysicsprofessor,anditseemedstrangetodothesameProcacciasays.“SoIchosetheothertwo.”Today,Procacciaisacomputerscientistatcomputeralgorithms(算法)thatcansolveproblemsquicklyandfairly.Throughthiswork,Promathematicallyensuresfairness.Forexample,onrentanapartmentandhavedifferentpreferencesoverroousedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeople.isreallyaboutsolvingproblemsinthebestwayptheyarenotinterestedincomputers.Hesays,“It'snotjustaboutthemachines;it'saboutusiarealdifferenceinpeople'slives.”【高一英语第3页(共8页)】24.WhatcanwelearnaboutProcacciafromthefirsA.Hewasaquietteenager.A.Heacceptedhisfather'ssuggestion.C.Hethoughtcomputersciencewasmorepopular.26.WhatisthemainpurposeofthewebsiteSplidditA.Tooffersolutionstofairdivisionproblems.C.TohelpitsusersfindsuA.Itismainlyaboutcomputers.C.ItonlydrawscollegestuCArecentupdatefromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyoffesupervolcanoerupting.Thisvolcanoisoneoftheworld'slargeWrittenbyMarkStelten,ascientistSteltensaysthatpredicting(预测)thelikelihoodofaneruptiondependsonthevolcanicsystem.Scientistsneedtocountpasteruptionsandwhentheyhappened.Toexplainthisidea,Steltentakesabaseballforexampleinthelandedinaperiod(let'ssay,nextweek,ornextmonth.”ApplyingthisapproachtoYellowst“Doesthismeanwearenowinthevolcanicoff-season?Ordoesitmeanweare'due'foraneruption?”“Therealityisthatwecannotsayforsurebasedontypesofpredictionswithreal-timemonitoringofthevolcanotoassess(评估)thestateofthevolcanicsystem.Rightnow,thechanceofaneruptionisabout0.001%peryear,andeventhatnumbermightbetTherearenowarningsignsofaneruptyearsoreventensofthousandsofyears—thiscouldchange.Scientistswillcontinuetowatchforan28.WhatdoesthepostfindaboutYellowstone'ssupervolcano?A.Ithasshownwarningsignsoferupting.B.Itistheworld'slargestacC.Itwillshapeourviewsonnaturaldisasters.29.WhydidSteltenmentionabasebaB.Tostresstheimportanceofdoingmoreexercise.C.TowarnpeopletostayawayD.Toexplainhowscientistspredictvolcanic【高一英语第4页(共8页)】30.WhatdidSteltenthinkofYellowstone'seruptivehistory?A.ItwillremindresearD.Ithelpsscientists31.WhatisthetA.Afamousexpert.C.Asciencereport.DPlantsplayakeyroleincontrollingEarth'sclimate,butnewresearchsugbreakthisbalance.Dr.SeanMichaletz,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,studieshowplantsrespondtoheat.Hisfindingschallengealong-heldideaabouthowplantslosewater,leadingtonunderstandingclimatechPreviously,scientiststhoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthroughtinypores(气孔)thatcloseinhightemperaturestosavewater.However,Michaletz'sresearchfiwaterthroughtheircuticle(角质层)—whichcannotclose—thanthroughtheirtinypores.ThethinnertheThismeansthatinextremeheat,plantscontinuelosingreducingtheirroleasacarbonsink.Inextremetthe2021heatwave,temperaturessoaredto49.6℃,pushingplantstotheirlimitssuggeststhat60℃maybethehighScientistsareworkingtofindoutthe“tippingpoint”wherePlantshavesurvivedhotweatherforhundredsofmithelawsofphysics.Whilesomeplantscanbearhighertemperaturesbetterthanothers,scientistsareunsurehowsoontheymightreachtheirbreakingpoint.Basedonrecentmeasurements,wemaybecloserthanwethin32.ItwaspreviouslybelievA.losewaterthroughtheircuticleB.savewaterbyclosingtheirt33.WhatdoesMichaletz'sresearchsuggeA.Plants'cuticlecouldstopwaterlossiB.SomedesertplantsC.PhotosynthesisstartstoD.Risingtemperaturesreduceplants'abilitytotakeinCO₂.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared”inparagraph4mean?A.Fellsharply.B.Changeddaily.A.Itislikelytogetworsesoon.【高一英语第5页(共8页)】Partofknowinghowtocommunicatebetterislearninghowtolistenblistening,butmanydon'tknowhowtoputitintopreoccupation(思虑)witharesponse.36.Tobreakthishabit,whichisnotreally37.Mostofusvaluerimpressuswiththeirwords.Instead,w·Paraphrase(转述)withoutjudgment.38.Insteadofaimingtoaddyourowwithgivingasummarythatwithholdsyouropi·Interrupt(打断)politely.D.Ifyouareeagertoreply,changehowyourespond第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Schoolwas44forhim,andheoftengotintotrouble.Hisahisangerandbekind.Attheageof19,he48tolookforajobandsuppo 49foranewcity,AuntMargaretsaid,“Don'teverforgeThe50stayedwithhimandgavehims manahot,freshlypreparedmealofhischoiceandiitonline.Manypeople【高一英语第6页(共8页)】41.A.worryingB.confusingC.touching42.A.storyB.townC.excuseD.in43.A.calledB.raisedC.dropped44.A.difficultB.enjoyableC.familiar45.A.pushB.choiceC.painD.belief46.A.principlesB.friendshipsC.honours47.A.SlowlyB.QuietlyC.Unluckily48.A.forgotB.refusedC.dete49.A.askedB.leftC.waited50.A.valueB.payC.words51.A.foundB.createdC.l52.A.chatteredawayB.shon53.A.recognizedB.avoidedC.cleaned54.A.educationB.patienceC.family55.A.ignoredB.inspiredC.closed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ChineseKungFuTea,oftenreferredtoas“GongfuTea”,ismorethanjustdrinkhonoredartfilledwithTheword“Gongfu”meansskill57(epreparingKungFuTea.Theritual(仪式)goesbeyondjustbrewing(彻茶);itinvolves58(ctealeaves,usingqualitywater,59servingtheteawithprecision.Everwarmingthecups,topouringthetea—demanKungFuTeastartedinthescenturies,theritual61(gstrengtheningbondsandcrThetruebeautyofKungFuTealiesinitsability64teaset,enjoythericharoma(香味),andtastethedelightfulflavorsthatappearineverycup.Thismindfulpracticenotonlybrings65第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校英文报CityVoice专栏正在征集当地艺术人物故事。请你给该报负责人Joe写【高一英语第7页(共8页)】【高一英语第8页(共8页)】第二节(满分25分)warned,thoughheagreed,trustingRebel'sexperiencewiththearea.ItiedRebel'sleashfirmlyandwalkedtowardthecrowdedburstwithaloudpop.Rebelwasscaredbythenoise,pTrustingRebel'sinstincts(直觉),Ifollowedhimhome.M:Let'ssee—bank,postoffice,airlineofficW:WhendoesthefilmW:Ialsolikepopmusic.ButclassicalmusicisevM:OfcourseIhave!It'W:Sorry,wehaven'tgotthatatthemoment.ButwecoW:Sorry,Ihavefootballpractice.W:Allright.Seeyoutherethen.M:Hi,Lucy.WhatareyoudoinginthelM:ItisrainingoutsideW:That'sveryniceofyoM:Whatmadeyoudecidetod【高一英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】M:Yes,that'sagoodidea,AreyoutakinW:No,Idon'tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andIdon'tthinkhe'dM:You'reprobablyright.Butaren'tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,especiaW:Notreally.IthinkIllenjoymyself.There'ssomuchtodothere.IexpectIM:Hello,MissWM:TellmesomethingabouW:IamastudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavemajoredinpublicadministration.IliM:YourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforW:Oh,no.Myfather'sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewhoW:Yes,itwasjustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHigW:IthinkworkinginthiscomM:HaveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydayW:Yes.IworkedasatutortoteachEnglishtoW:TheNationalParkwewillvisitislocatedinthedesertjustnorthofourcity.LikeanyhSecond,carryacellphonewithyou.it.Third,besuretohavetsummer,alongwiththehatandstronghikingshtoo.Fifth,takeasmallfirst-aidboxwithyou,particularlyonlongerhikes,incaseyougetinjuredtheareayou'rehiking,alongwithacompassoraGPStolocateyourposition.Anpicturesandmemories.Youcanprotecttheseareasbyleavingallrocks,flowers,ando【答案与解析】21.C细节理解题。根据IntenCity一节“Thisyear'sedition(期)featuresso22.B细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland一节“Ithasgrownintooneofthebiggestandmostnotablemusicfest美奂的舞台设计。23.A细节理解题。根据ColoursofOstrava一节“TakinRepublic),nowaEuropea【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。哈佛大学计算机科学家ArielProcacia通过设计公平高效的算法解决实际问题，并鼓励人们以更广阔的视24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“ArielProcacciahasalwaysbeenattractedbybigquestionsandhardproblems.Whenhewasa25.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，ArielProcaccia选择就读数学和计算机科学专业是因为他父亲是个物理教授，他不想走父亲【高一英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】26.A细节理解题。根据第四段“OneofhisfavoriteprojectsisS.t'safreewebsitethathelpspeopledividethingsinawaythatmathematicallyensuresfairness.”可知，该网站(S)的主要目的是提供公平分配问题的解决方案。27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hesays,'It'snotjustaboutthemachines;it'saboutusingthemtomakearealdifferenceinpeople'slives.'”可知，Procaccia认为计算机科学旨在改善人们的生活。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国地质调查局(U.S.GeologicalSurvey)的最新报告显示黄石超级火山在未来很长一段时间内喷发的可能性极低，但科学家仍会持续监测其活动。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“...thepostanalyzes(分析)thevolcano'seruptivehistoryandcurrentactivitytoshowthatthesleepinggiantshould,thankfully,remainasleepforawhilelonger.”可知，黄石超级火山在未来很长一段时间内会处于休眠状态。29.D推理判断题。根据第三、四段可推断，Stelten用棒球的例子来解释预测火山喷发的方法，即通过统计过去的事件来估算未来发生的可能性。30.B推理判断题。根据第五段及第七段“...Instead,wemustcombinethesetypesofpredictionswithreal-timemonitoringofthevolcanotoassess(评估)thestateofthevolcanicsystem...’Steltenwrites.”可推断，Stelten认为火山喷发历史有助于评估火山系统状态。31.C主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍美国地质调查局(U.S.GeologicalSurvey)的一份最新科研报告—黄石超级火山在未来很长一段时间内喷发的可能性极低，但科学家仍会持续监测其活动。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，植物在高温环境下通过角质层失去的水分比通过气孔失去的更多，这可能导致植物在极端高温下无法吸收二氧化碳，从而减少其作为碳汇的作用，甚至可能成为碳源，加剧气候变化。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Previously,scientiststhoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthroughtinypores(气孔)thatcloseinhightemperaturestosavewater.”可知，过去科学家们认为植物在高温下会通过关闭气孔以减少水分流失。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Thismeansthatinextremeheat,plantscontinuelosingwaterbutcannottakeincarbondioxide(CO₂),reducingtheirroleasacarbonsink.”可推断，Michaletz的研究表明，气温升高会降低植物吸收二氧化碳的能力。34.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Inthe2021heatwave”及画线词后“pushingplantstotheirlimits”可推断，画线词与Increasedquickly的意思最接近。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，全球变暖可能会加剧。此外，选项B表示全球变暖正在接近临界点，这个说法是偷换概念；文中指出科学家不确定植物所能承受的高温何时抵达临界点，而非全球变暖的临界点，故选项B错误。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人际交往中如何成为积极主动的倾听者。36.G根据空前“...thepreoccupation(思虑)witharesponse.”及空后“Tobreakthishabit...”可知，选项G说明过度关注完美回应会导致无法全神贯注，正好起到承上启下的作用。37.C空前提到“Youmaythinkthataddingvaluetoanexchangeismostlyaboutwhatyousay.”,选项C用“But”转折，指出他人可能有不同的理解，引出下文对“帮助说话者理清思路”的重视。38.D本段主题句是“Paraphrase(转述)withoutjudgment.”,选项D直接呼应这一主题，建议改变回应方式，与空后“Insteadofaimingtoaddyourownthoughts...”逻辑紧密。39.B根据本段主要内容，尤