2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析) (IV).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析) (IV)说明:本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和 第卷(非选择题)两部分，共 12 页。考试时间为 120分钟，共 150 分。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers take to the picnic?A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:What should we take to the picnic on Sunday?W:Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drink sand fruit. So lets take some desserts instead.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。【点睛】听力细节题中，注意将对话听完整后再判断选项，尤其是对话中出现的连词，如so，but，however，therefore等。切忌听到一半就跑。如本题中一些同学很容易根据回答者第一句“Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drink sand fruit.”汤姆和玛丽通常会带很多饮料和水果选A和B，而忽视了下文连词“so”之后的内容。本题询问的是对话者，而不是Tom和Mary。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man like about the movie?A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:That movie was great!The acting is always good in movies with a famous director.W:The music was good，too.But I think the beautiful scenery was the best Dart.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。【点睛】本题考查考生对听力对话中主体的辨别和对题目的理解。这是一组男女之间的对话，且注意题干中询问的是男人喜欢的部分，而不是女人。注意不要被误导。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Are you ing to watch me play baseball today?The game is at four. W:Sure，Id love to see it.The last time I saw you play,you did a great job.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman work as?A. An assistant. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:So，Mary,have you made up your mind about what to do after you finish school?W:I was going to be a high school teacher,but my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A new TV set. B. A TV program. C. A radio program.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Have you found your favorite show on TV?W:No.Its usually on Channel 9.But I cant get anything now.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man take to school?A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.7. Why does the mans back hurt?A. He studies for too long. B. He picks up some dictionaries. C. He carries a heavy backpack.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W:Wow,your backpack is heavy. What do you have in there?M:Well，I have five books for all my classes.I also have ten pencils in my pencil case.I have a ruler and two or three erasers.And I have my big dictionary.W:Thats a lot to bring around with you! Does your back hurt?M:It does，but Im used to it.I need to have all of my things with me for class.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Who lost the car keys?A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tims office.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M:Oh no，Kelsey.I lost my car keys.What should I do?W:Check the lost and found，Tim.Its in the main office.Maybe someone saw them and brought them there.M:0kay good idea.What if theyre not there?W:Try to think about the last time you had them.Do you remember?M:Well，I drove here to work this morning.Then 1 went to my friend Davids office to say hi.Then I came up here to my office.They must be in Davids office! Ill go look.Thanks for your help，Kelsey!【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What does Emma need?A. Dresses. B. T.shirts. C. Pants.11. Why is Emma unsure of the store?A. She wants the latest styles. B. She wants a 1ot of choices. C. She wants helpful clerks.12. What does Emma often do?A. She often goes to fashion shows. B. She Often reads the fashion magazines.C. She often shops in the department store.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】W:I need to buy new dresses for school，but I dont know where to shop.Where do you usually shop，Dean?M:I go to the department store downtown to buy clothes.They have a lot of choices.and the clerks are very helpful.You can find different styles of T-shirts，pants，and suits.I always find what I need.W:But do they have good womens clothes? I like to wear the latest fashion.Are their clothes in style?M:I think so.But I dont care about clothes like you do，Emma.W:I do.I always read the fashion magazines.I want to be a model or go to a fashion show one day.M:Thats nice.You11 have to visit that department store and see if you like their styles.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Who got a new job?A. Anna. B. Annas father. C. Annas mother.14. What do we know about Annas new house?A. It has small rooms. B. It has few windows. C. It has trees around it.15. How does Anna feel about the old house?A. She misses it. B. She thinks its pretty. C. She loves it the most.16. When is Dave ing over probably?A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】M:Hi, Anna! How is your new house?You moved into a new house over the summer, right?W:I did! My dad got a different job across town，so we moved closer to his work. Our new house is great.I have a big room with a table to do my homework.as well as some nice furniture to store all my clothes and books.M:That sounds nice!What about the rest of the house?W:I love it.It has big rooms and many windows.And my mom planted flowers and trees all around it.Its really pretty-a lot nicer than our old house.My old room was small，and the old house was ugly with no flowers.But I still miss it!M:Im happy for you!I，d love to e over and see it sometime.Maybe this Weekend or next weekend?W:This Saturday would be good，Dave!I just need to ask my mother.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?A. His unsuccessful records. B. Pressure from other musicians. C. Not being able to use his eyes.18. When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?A. At the age Of 6. B. At the age Of 11. C. At the age Of 19.19. How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?A. 10. B. 25. C. 30.20. What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?A. Rap songs about life. B. Sad songs about death. C. Happy songs about love.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950.He was born six weeks early, and as a result，his eyes did not grow properly.He has been blind his whole life.Despite his disability,Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music.He began recording music as a small boy,and he started his professional career at the age of 11The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues，with some Motown influence.His songs are worldfamous，including such songs as Living for the City and Sir Duke.In his career, Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music. He sings from his heart，and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie Wonder has always been very interested in his African roots，and he often wears African-style clothing.He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be plete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breath-taking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and its where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May , xx.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St Georges Chapel,location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry VIII and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Dolls House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated, they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.21. What do we know about Windsor Castle?A. The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.C. Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.D. Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.22. What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A. Famous paintings by great artists.B. Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.C. The wedding place of 10 Kings.D. The place where The Queen entertains her guests.23. An architect is most likely to visit _.A. State Apartments B. St Georges ChapelC. Queen Marys Dolls House D. Semi-State Room.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往参观。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry VIII and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.可知St Georges Chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。故B项正确。BHere are some schools in Southeast England. Find out if you are interested in any of them.Caterham SchoolHeadmaster: Mr. J.P. ThomasAges: Boys/Girls: 11-18 yearsAttendance:Day Boarding (寄宿)Number of Students: 900Tel:+44(0)1883 343028The school aims to provide a great all-round education so that every pupil can reach their full potential (潜能). Covering80 acres. it is a family school providing a caring environmentDeepdene SchoolBursar: Mr. Stephen BallAges: Boys/Girls: I-11 yearsAttendance: DayNumber of Students: 400Tel:+44(0)1273 418984Deepdene offers a great education where every child matters. An exciting programme of sport, music, Latin & French, dance, drama and art is provided.Claires CourtContact: Hugh &James Wilding, PrincipalsAges: Boys/Girls 3-18 yearsAttendance: DayNumber of Students: 1,000Tel:+44(0)1628 411472Claires Court is a school for families, run by a family, providing education for young people aged 3-18 years. Based on three sites across Maidenhead, they are an all-ability school where boys and girls are educated separately during their main school years, but e together for trips and visits.Crosfields SchoolContact: Mr. J Wansey, HeadmasterAges: Boys/Girls: 3-13 yearsAttendance: DayNumber of Students: 515Tel:+44(0)1189 871810Crosfields is a great Prep School for children aged 3-13. From early years aged 3, through to teenage years aged 13, it provides a first-class educational start. The school has the most modern facilities (设备) in 40 acres of grounds which provide children with exciting and different learning chances.24. What makes Caterham School different from the other three schools?A. Accepting more students. B. Accepting Il-year-olds.C. Being a day school. D. Offering boarding.25. Which number would you call if youre interested in Deepdene School?A. +44(0)1883 343028. B. +44(0)1273 418984.C. +44(0)1628 411472. D. +44(0)118 987 1810.26. Which school can a 5-year-old student and a 16-year-old student attend together?A. Caterham School. B. Deepdene School.C. Claires Court. D. Crosfields School.27. What do we know about Crosfields School from the text?A. It is a family school providing a caring environment.B. Boys and girls are educated separately there.C. It has the most modern facilities.D. It has three studying sites.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英格兰东南部的一些学校。【24题详解】细节理解题。由“Caterham School： Attendance:Day Boarding (寄宿；Deepdene School： Attendance: Day； Claires Court ：Attendance: Day； Crosfields School ：Attendance: Day”可知，卡特勒姆学校与其他三所学校不同在于卡特勒姆提供膳宿。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由Deepdene School中的“Tel:+44(0)1273 418984”可知，如果你对Deepdene School感兴趣，你可以拨打+44(0)1273 418984。故B选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由Claires Court中的“Ages: Boys/Girls 3-18 years”可知 ，一个5岁的学生和一个16岁的学生可以一起上Claires Court学校。故C选项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。由Crosfields School中的“The school has the most modern facilities (设备).”可知，Crosfields School有最现代化的设施。故C选项正确。CMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was ing before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud callD. Because an earthquake had happened.29. According to Brandie Smith,_.A. many animals hearing is sharpB. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake30. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo.C. A lemur. D. A lizard.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. How animals survive a quakeB. How animals differ from humansC. How animals behave before a quakeD. How animals protect their young in a quake【答案】28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.可知一天，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生，选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐，选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began.可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震，选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉，故选C。点睛：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完，看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题，后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。DBorn in Detroit, Michigan, on January 10th, 1928. Philip Levine was formally educated in the Detroit public school system. After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours. In 1953, he studied at the University of Iowa. There, Levine met Robert Lowell and John Berryman, whom Levine called his “one great guide”.About writing poems, Levine wrote: “I believed even then that if I could change my experience into poems I would give it the value and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that if I could write about it, I could e to understand it: I believed that if I