六年级英语语法知识

1 / 9 六年级英语语法知识 莲山课 件 m 语法知识 3A-6BGrammar 1.人称代词 主格： Iweyousheheitthey 宾格： meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词： myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词： mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后 +er oldertallerlongerstronger,etc (2)多音节词前 +more moreinteresting,etc. (3)双写最后一个字母，再 +er biggerfatter,etc. (4)把 y 变 i，再 +er heavier,earlier (5)不规则变化： well-better,much/many-more,etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 2 / 9 mostnouns+sabook books Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory stories Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass glassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano pianosamango mangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife knivesashelf-shelves 4.不可数名词 (单复数形式不变 ) bread,rice,water,juiceetc. 5.缩略形式 I m=Iamyou re=youareshe s=sheishe s=heis it s=itiswho s=whoiscan t=cannotisn t=isnotetc /an abook,apeach anegganhour : on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind. 表示时间： atsixo clock,atchristmas,atbreakfast onmondayon15thjulyonNationalDay intheeveninginDecemberinwinter 8.基数词和序数词 3 / 9 one firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth /any Ihavesometoysinmybedroom. Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters? 动词 (1)Basicform:am/are/is (2)肯定和否定句 Iam(not)fromLondon. myeyesare(not)small. myhairis(not)long. （ 3）一般疑问句： AmIachniese?yes,youaren t. AretheyAmerican?yes,theyaren t. Isthecatfat?yes,itisn t. 结构 肯定句： Thereisa Thereare 一般疑问句 :Isthere?yes,thereis./No,thereisn t. Arethere?yes,thereare./No,therearen t. 否定句： Thereisn t.Therearen t. 12.祈使句 tsitdown,please. 13.现在进行时 .通常用 “now”. 形式： be+verb+ing 4 / 9 eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework. you/We/Theyare(not)reading. He/She/Itis(not)eating. 动词 ing的形式 mostverbs+ingwalk walking Verbsendingine-e+ingcome coming Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun runningswim swimming 14 一 般 现 在 时 。 通 常 用“usually,often,ev eryday,sometimes” 。 形式： 肯定句： Igotoschoolonfooteveryday. Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday. 一般疑问句 : Doyoujumphigh?yes,Ido./No,Idon t. Doeshejumphigh?yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn t. 否定句： Wedon tgotoschoolonSundays. mymotherdoesn tlikewatchingTVintheevening. 15.(情态 )动词 can,must,should 后面直接用动词原形。 eg:/He/She/Theycansing. 5 / 9 2 youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary. 16.一般过去时态 （ a） be动词的过去式 : I/He/she/itwas(not).you/we/theywere. 一般疑问句 was,were放在句首。 （ b）动词过去式： 肯定句： Iwatchedcartoons. Shevisitedthezoo. 一般疑问句： Didyoureadbooklastnight?yes,Ididn t. Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?yes,shedidn t. 否定句： Theydidn tgothethepartyesterday. Hedidn tmakemodelshipslastweek. (3)动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： mostverbs+,watered,climbed。 Verbsendingine+degliked。 Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedeg:study studied Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop-stopped 不规则动词的变化： is/am was,are were,do did,have/has had,make made,fly-flew/u: eat ate,take took,run ran,sing sang,drink dran6 / 9 k 等等 17.“Wh -”questions. Whatareyoudoing? Whatcolourisit? Whattimeisit?What sthetime? Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone? Who sthemanwithabignose? Whosebagisit? Whenisyourbirthday? Whereismyballpen? Whydoyoulikesummer? Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag? Howoldistheyoungman? Howmuchisthetoybear? Howdoyougotoschooleveryday? 一般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (have)dinnerathome. (be)inclassone. (notwatch)TVonmonday. (notgo)tothezooonSunday. (like)theWorldcup? 7 / 9 (do)onSaturdays? (read)newspaperseveryday? (teach)usEnglishonSundays. (take)awalktogethereveryevening. (be)somewaterinthebottle. (like)cooking. (have)thesamehobby. (look)afterherbabycarefully. (do)yourhomeworkwell. (be) mstayinginbed. (go)toschoolfrommondaytoFriday. (do)notlikePE. (watch)TVintheevening. (have)eightlessonsthisterm. 20. Whatday(be)ittoday? It sSaturday. 二、按照要求改写句子 (改为否定句 ) (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ) (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) (改为否定句 ) 8 / 9 (改为否定句 ) (对划线部分提问 ) (对划线部分提问 ) (改为一般疑问句，