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Module2,Module2Publicholidays,Unit3Languageinuse,_werestayingwithourfriends,weregoingtospendonedayinQingdao.2._webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.3._itisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.,Before,While,When,Languagepractice,4.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting_theholidaybegins.5.Wehavecelebratedthefestival_thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.6._theylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.,since,assoonas,After,用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个从句就叫时间状语从句。,1.since引导的时间状语从句,时间状语从句,since引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用,表示“自从.”。,e.g.IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.自从比尔出生,我就认识他。,2.while引导的时间状语从句,while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。,e.g.DontmakeanynoisewhileIamrecording.我在录音时(你们)别发出声音。,3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句,assoonas表示“一就”,强调动作紧密相连。,e.g.Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。,4.before/after引导的时间状语从句。,before表示“在之前”。after表示“在之后”。e.g.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.吃饭前,我父亲会表达(因拥有食物而产生的)感激之情。,MothersometimespreparesdinnerafterIcomebackfromschool.妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。,5.when引导的时间状语从句,when的意思是“当的时候”,既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。,e.g.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmybabygirlsinginginthesittingroom.我到家时,发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。,6.until引导的时间状语从句,until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻,即“直到”。,e.g.Hewaiteduntilalltheguestsleft.他一直等到所有客人都走了。,本模块第一单元对话中出现了包含until的句子,但until后接的不是时间状语从句,而只是时间状语:,MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitsomefriendsinShandongProvinceandwellstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.我和父母要去山东拜访一些朋友,我们会在那儿一直待到假期结束。此句中until之后接的短语theendoftheholiday等同于时间状语从句untiltheholidayisover。,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.,1._ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2._theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3._itwastwelveoclock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.,While,After/Assoonas,Assoonas,afterassoonassinceuntilwhile,4.Westayedthere_shearrived.5.Hehasmadealotofprogress_hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.,until,since,afterassoonassinceuntilwhile,Completetheconversationwiththeclausesinthebox.,a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyourereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewerewaitingfortheNewYear,Betty:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming:Werewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)_.Betty:OK,letsgo.Itsbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2)_.Daming:Yes,wedontwanttogetthere(3)_.,bassoonasyoureready,cbeforetherearetoomanypeople,aafterthefoodhasallgone,Betty:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.Daming:Well,itssomethingtodo(4)_.Betty:DontyouwanttomakeawishfortheNewYear(5)_.Daming:No,itsOK.Illmakeone(6)_.,dassoonasyoureready,fwhilewerewaitingfortheNewYear,ewhenwegetback,Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?,Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.,2.Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?,3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?,4.Doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?,5.Whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?,6.Howmanysubjectshaveyoustudiedsinceyoustartedschool?,beforeuntilWhenwhile,Christmasisahappyholiday.(1)_itcomes,peoplecelebrateitindifferentways.Tomanypeopleintheworld,thistimeofyearistheseasonforgivingandreceivingpresents.,Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,When,ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaits(2)_theyareasleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsforthem.Theywouldlikehimtocome(3)_theyfallasleep,sotheycanseehim.Theydonotknowthatitistheirparentswhoputthepresentsattheendoftheirbeds(4)_theyaresleeping.,until,before,while,aswellgettogetherhaveapicnicspendsometimetakeavacationtheendof,Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)_theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.,theendof,Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.,Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)_doingourfavouritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)_withfriends.Whentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)_intheparkandplaygames(5)_.,aswell,spendsometime,gettogether,haveapicnic,Sometimeswecan(6)_inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!,takeavacation,1.WeregoingtovisittheGrandCanyonwithAuntLifortheholiday._,Enjoyyourself!b)Goodluck!c)Haveanicetrip!d)Welldone!,cHaveanicetrip!,Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.,2.Imgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.Oh,good!_,aEnjoyyourself!,3.Imtakingmydrivingtestnextweek._,bGoodluck!,4.Ivejustrunonethousandmetresandbeateneveryone!_,dWelldone!,Listenandcheck()thespeakersholidayplans.,Listenagain.Workingroupsandtalkaboutthespeakersholidayplans.Whoseplandoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?,Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.,a)Therewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.b)IhadawonderfuldayandIwillneverforgetit.c)Duringmyfirstyear,IwenttothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.d)Someonemadeacircleofflowersformetoweartoo.,Manyyearsago,IlivedinGreece,onaverybeautifulisland.On1stMay,GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDay,anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningofsummer.(1)_Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheseawasclearblue.,cDuringmyfirstyear,IwenttothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.,Iwenttoasmallrestaurantbytheseaandwaitedwhiletheycookedfishoverafireforlunch.Itwasdelicious.(2)_Everyonecelebratedthefestivalandenjoyedthemselves.Allthegirlsandwomenworeflowersintheirhair.(3)_,aTherewerealotoflocalpeoplethereaswellassometourists.,dSomeonemadeacircleofflowersformetoweartoo.,Intheafternoon,peopleplayedtraditionalGreekmusicanddancedonthebeach.Idancedwiththemuntiltheevening.(4)_,bIhadawonderfuldayandIwillneverforgetit.,PublicholidaysintheUSApartfromIndependenceDay,LabourDayandThanksgiving,theUShasseveralotherimportantholidaysduringtheyear.MartinLutherKingDayinJanuarycelebratesthebirthdayofthegreatcivilrightsleader.,Aroundtheworld,ColumbusDayinOctoberrememberChristopherColumbusarrivalintheAmericasin1492.,MartinLutherKingDay马丁路德金日,(一月份的第三个星期一,1月15日左右),马丁路德金纪念日(MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day)是美国联邦法定假日,纪念民权运动领袖马丁路德金的生日。日期定为一月的第三个礼拜一,是在他生日1月15日左右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定假日之一。,金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力抗议种族歧视的主要领袖,1968年遇刺身亡。虽然他遇刺之后不久就有人建议建立纪念日,之后罗纳德里根总统于1983年签订法律,1986年第一次庆祝。,ColumbusDay哥伦布日(十月份的第二个星期一),哥伦布日为10月12日或10月的第二个星期一,以纪念哥伦布于1492年首次登上美洲大陆。哥伦布日是美国于1792年首先发起纪念的。,当时正是哥伦布到达美洲300周年纪念日,纽约市坦慕尼协会发起举办了纪念活动。1893年,芝加哥举办哥伦布展览会,再次举办了盛大的纪念活动。从此,每年的这一天,美国大多数州都要举行庆祝,教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具有历史意义的日子。,MakingaposteraboutaChinesefestival,Moduletask,1.DopeoplecelebratethefestivalinothercountriesoronlyinChina?,Workingroups.ChooseaChinesefestivalandanswerthequestions.,YoucantaketheDragonBoatFestivalasanexample.,PeoplecelebratethefestivalonlyinChina.,2.Dopeoplecelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas?3.Isthefestivalonthesamedayordateeveryyear?,Yes,theycelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas.,Yes,itis.,4.Dopeopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival?5.Dopeoplewearspecialclothes?6.Dopeopleusuallystayathomeorgosomewheretocelebrate?,Yes,peopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival.Theyeatzongzi.,No,theydont.,Peopleusuallygoouttocelebrate.,Writesentencesaboutthefestival.Useyouranswerstohelpyou.Jointhesentenceswithassoonas,until,while,when,etc.,TheDragonBoatFestivalAlongwiththeChineseNewYearandMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthebigtraditionalholidaysinChina.,Makeaposter.Findsomepicturesshowingthefestival.,英文海报的写法海报的语言要求简洁易懂、直截了当,只要说明主题和活动内容即可。海报的格式与通知基本相似,写作时应注意以下几点:1.标题写在正上方,可用Poster,也可用海报的内容作为标题;,2.海报的正文没有固定的格式,但应包括活动内容(what)、主办方(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)等;3.单位名称和日期分两行写,位于右下方或左下方均可,日期可省略。,Exercises,1.
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