高考英语语法一轮复习 主谓一致课件2.ppt

三、主谓一致,Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Threehours_enoughforustofinishthetask.AareBhasCisDwere,1C。表度量衡的复数单位在作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。本句意思为“三个小时对于我们完成这项工作来说足够了”。,()2.Duringthefinancialcrisis,morethanoneworkerinthefactory_dismissed.AhavebeenBareChasbeenDhas,2C。“morethanone可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。本句意思为“在经济危机时期，这个工厂里，不只一名工人被解雇了”。,()3.Cattle_onthehillsidewhenwedroveby.AgrazesBisgrazingCwasgrazingDweregrazing,3D。cattle是复数名词，其谓语动词要用复数形式。与cattle同为复数名词的还有people,police等。本句意思为“当我们开车经过的时候，牛儿在山坡上吃草”。,()4.Tomistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswho_tobepromoted.AisgoingBaregoingChasbeengoingDhavebeengoing,4A。当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰，且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。本句意思为“Tom是唯一的一位将被升职的员工”。,()5.Interest,aswellasprospects,_importantwhenonelooksforajob.AareBwereCisDwas,5C。aswellas作为连词引导两个主语时，谓语动词应采取“就远原则”，所以此处谓语动词要与interest保持一致，所以要用单数形式。本句意思为“兴趣和前途，在找工作的时候都非常重要”。,()6.Everyman,womanandchild_somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.AmastersBmasterCismasteredDaremastered,6A。当主语被every或者each修饰时，谓语动词一律用单数。而且“每个男人、女人和小孩”与master是主动关系，所以答案为A。,()7.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_manyproblems.AinvolveBinvolvesCinvolvingDtoinvolve,7B。非谓语动词或者从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。本句意思是“去其他的行星或者月球都还有许多的问题要解决”。,()8.Thecommittee_overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.AhasarguedBhasbeenarguingChavearguedDhavebeenarguing,8C。committee意思是“委员会”，是集体名词。而且此处是表示“委员会成员们”，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。本句意思是“这些委员会成员们相互争论这个问题已达两个小时了。”,()9.Largequantitiesofwater_neededinYunnantohelpfightdroughtsnow.AisBareCwasDwere,9B。quantity与amount表示数量的时候，谓语动词要与quantity和amount保持一致。本句意思是“现在，为了抗击旱灾，云南需要大量的水”。,()10.Thepopulationoftheearth_increasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere_workers.Ais;areBis;isCare;isDare;are,10A。population在表示“人口数”时谓语动词用单数；在表示“人口”时谓语动词用复数。本句意思是“世界人口数增长很快。三分之一的人口都是工人”。,()11.Oneandahalfbananas_leftonthetable.AareBisChaveDhas,11B。“oneandahalf可数名词复数表示单一概念”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。本句意思是“一个半香蕉被留在了桌子上”。,()12.There_apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There_somebowls,platesandaspoononit.Ais;areBare;areCare;isDis;is,12A。therebe句型要遵循“就近原则”。,()13.Itisthisteacherwho_leavingforLondon.Itisyouwho_next.Aare;areBis;areCare;isDis;is,13B。强调句型在强调主语时，其谓语动词需要与主语保持一致。,()14.Thiskindofsnakes_verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal_hardtofind.Ais;isBare;isCis;areDare;are,14C。kind表“种类”修饰名词时，谓语动词与kind保持一致，所以答案为C。,()15.Thispairofshoes_wornout.AhadbeenBhavebeenCwereDwas,15D。pairof修饰鞋，裤子，眼镜时，谓语动词用单数；直接用shoes,trousers或者glasses时，谓语动词用复数。,()16._ismisusedinthesentence.AAverbortwoBOneortwoverbsCOneandtwoverbsDManyverbs,16A。“a/an名词单数ortwo”作主语时，谓语用单数。,()17.ItisnotIbutyouwho_thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.AisBwasCareDisgoingto,17C。not.but.连接两个主语，谓语要遵循就近原则。,()18._istoattendoureveningparty.ABoththesingerandthedancerBEitherthesingerordancersCThesingerordancersDThesingeranddancer,18D。“the职业and职业”表示具有两个身份的同一个人时谓语动词用单数。,()19.Thestudentsinourschooleach_anEnglishdictionary.AarehavingBhadChasDhave,19D。each在句中作状语，主语仍然是t