高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5.ppt

,.读单词积累词汇1.characteristicn.特征;特性2.defeatvt.打败n.失败3.expertadj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗5.challengen.挑战vt.向挑战6.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspectvt.怀疑8.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的9.foreseevt.(过去式:foresaw,过去分词:foreseen)预见;预知10.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备11.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵12.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的13.spinvi.纺(线或纱),14.concludevt.抛弃rejectionn.拒绝,1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作用和影响2.suspectn.嫌疑犯;可疑对象3.attendvt.专心;陪伴4.contributevt.有助于5.rejectn.被拒绝的人或事物在conclusion一词中,-ion为后缀(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用来构成名词,表示行为或状态。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。,.背短语活学活用1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.expose.to.使显露;暴露4.makesense讲得通;有意义5.lookinto调查6.link.to.将和联系或连接起来7.apartfrom除之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下来9.dieof死于10.leadto导致;通往11.attimes有时,.赏佳句思维提优1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(教材原句,P3)5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7),1.concludevt.decidewhatistrue推断出Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.理查德逊从他的研究中得出结论:性别之间的平等仍然很遥远。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型转换Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,2.attendvt.lookafter照顾,护理;bepresentat出席,参加;payattention专心JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判断下列各句中attend的恰当意义.Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江苏卷)Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.WhywerentyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解释的时候,你为什么不专心听呢?答案:上课护理去教堂专心,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,3.exposevt.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden;toshowthetruthaboutsomeoneorsomething,especiallywhenitisbad;toallowlightontoapieceoffilminacamerainordertotakeaphotograph暴露;揭露;使曝光Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Long-hourexposuretostrongsunlighthasburnedhisface.长时间在强烈的阳光下已晒黑了他的脸。BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014课标全国卷)因为我是中国人,所以我与丈夫都想让孩子们不断地接触汉语和中国文化。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,4.absorbvt.takein吸收,吸引;理解;keepsb.fixedon.使专心;reduce减轻;includesth.orsb.asapart吞并Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材原句,P2)第二种看法认为人们是在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判断下列各句中absorb的恰当意义Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.Awell-designedsportsshoeshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.答案:吸收理解吞并减轻,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,5.blamevt.tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.bad责备;谴责n.responsibilityforamistakeorforsth.bad过失;责备Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材原句,P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Itsyouwhoaretoblameforthedelayofwork.工作耽误了,是你该受到责备。Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshesblamingitonme.有一台电脑出故障了,她把这事归咎于我。Ifanythinggoeswrong,Illtaketheblame.如果出了问题,我会承担责任的。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6.iveorderstosb.命令;指示;教导Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(教材原句,P3)自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.在道路安全方面,我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。单句改错Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.答案:instructioninstructionsThegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.答案:去掉must或mustshould,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,7.contributevt.leadto导致,促使First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.(2014湖南卷)首先,明智地选择旅游伙伴,因为什么也赶不上合适的伙伴更明显有助于旅途。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型转换Hehascontributedgreatlytothecompanyssuccess.Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothecompanyssuccess.判断下列各句中contribute的恰当意义Everychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014安徽卷)Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Myparentssaidtheywouldcontributesomethingtowardsthecostofmydrivinglessons.Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.答案:有贡献的促使;导致捐助有助于,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,8.putforward提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句,P1)谁提出的黑洞理论?,即境活用介副词填空Dontputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout,please?把烟熄了,好吗?Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供膳宿。Willyouputdownyouraddresshere?把你的地址写在这儿好吗?Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。Shesbynomeansreallymad;sheputsitoninordertogainattention.她绝不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。Itsareallyexcellentidea,butwhoputitforward?这真是一个好主意,是谁提出来的?,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,9.makesense讲得通;有意义Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.(2014浙江卷)他们使我们的生活更加愉快,使我们有了自我的意识。Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreatertheprotectionitprovided.(2014上海卷)群居是有意义的,因为这个群体越大,越能提供更好的保护。Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗?Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.这个结论绝不是科学的。Theresnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.现在为此事烦恼已没有什么意义了。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(examine).(教材原句,P3),回扣教材,句式精解,1.neither.nor.既不又不。连接并列成分或并列句。,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子Heneitherseesnorcares/wantstoseethefilm.他没有看,也不想看这部电影。Autumnisagoodseason.Itsneitherhotnorcold.秋天是一个好季节,既不热,也不冷。句型转换Youarenottoblame,andIamnot,either.既不要怪你,也不要怪我。NeitheryounorIamtoblame.Icanneitherwinthegamenorwantto.我既不能赢得这次比赛,也不想。NeithercanIwinthegame,nordoIwantto.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.everytime+时间状语从句。everytime意为“每当”,引导时间状语从句,相当于whenev